Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pancreas: nā hōʻailona mua, ʻike, a me ka hoʻokele 

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana nā hōʻailona pancreas He mea koʻikoʻi ka wā mua no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka manawa a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā kūlana pancreatic. Ke ʻimi nei kēia ʻatikala i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā pilikia pancreatic, nā ala diagnostic, a me nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino pancreatic.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i ka Pancreas

ʻO ka pancreas kahi mea ola ma hope o ka ʻōpū. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ia i ka ʻeli ʻana ma o ka hana ʻana i nā enzyme e wāwahi i ka meaʻai. Hoʻopuka pū ia i nā hormones e like me ka insulin a me ka glucagon, ka mea e hoʻoponopono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko. Ke hana ʻino ka pancreas, hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino.

maʻamau Nā hōʻailona o ka Pancreas

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o nā pilikia pancreatic he mea nui ia no ka maʻi wikiwiki a me ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi mau mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona pancreas e ʻike i:

ʻEha ʻōpū

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū kekahi o nā mea pinepine nā hōʻailona pancreas. Hiki i kēia ʻeha ke ʻokoʻa i ka ikaika a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻōpū o luna a i ʻole e ʻā ana i ke kua. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he ʻeha ʻeha a ʻeha e ʻoi aʻe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā meaʻai momona.

Nausea a me ka luaʻi

Hiki i nā pilikia pancreatic ke hoʻopau i ka ʻeli ʻana maʻamau, alakaʻi i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi. Loaʻa kēia ma muli o ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka pancreas i nā enzymes e wāwahi pono i ka meaʻai.

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole i ke kaumaha

ʻO ka poho kaumaha koʻikoʻi a wehewehe ʻole ʻia kekahi e pili ana i ka hōʻailona. Hana ʻia kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole e komo pono ke kino i nā meaʻai ma muli o ka nele o ka enzyme pancreatic. Wahi a ka Mayo Clinic, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha ma mua o 5% o kou paona i loko o 6-12 mahina a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi he mea hopohopo, a pono e hoʻāʻo hou.

Nā hoʻololi i ka Stool

Hiki ke hōʻike i ka malabsorption ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o nā enzyme pancreatic i nā loli i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka ʻili. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau hoʻololi me ka ʻala ʻala, i kapa ʻia ʻo steatorrhea.

Jaundice

ʻO Jaundice, kahi melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka, hiki ke loaʻa inā hoʻopaʻa ka maʻi pancreatic i ka duct bile. He hōʻailona ia ʻaʻole kahe pono ka bile mai ke ake a i ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi.

Diabetes

Hoʻopuka ka pancreas i ka insulin, kahi hormone e hoʻoponopono i ke kō koko. ʻO ka pōʻino i ka pancreas hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO ka maʻi diabetes hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ʻelemakule, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

ʻAʻole maʻamau Nā hōʻailona o ka Pancreas

ʻOiai he mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona i helu ʻia ma luna nei, hiki i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ke hōʻailona i nā pilikia pancreatic:

• Pua a me ke kinoea: ʻO ka lawa ʻole o ka enzyme pancreatic hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka bloating a me ke kinoea ma hope o ka ʻai.
• luhi: Hiki i ka ʻeha mau a i ʻole malabsorption ke kumu i ka luhi mau.
• Pau ka ʻai: ʻO ka manaʻo maʻamau o ka maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke hopena i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻai.

Ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilikia pancreatic

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma luna nei, he mea nui e nīnau i ke kauka olakino no ka maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke kōkua i kekahi mau ho'āʻo e hoʻoholo i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona:

Hoao Koko

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke ana i nā pae o nā enzyme pancreatic (amylase a me lipase) a me ke kō koko. Hiki i nā pae kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻike i ka mumū a i ʻole ka pōʻino i ka pancreas.

Nā ho'āʻo kiʻi

Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans, MRIs, a me nā ultrasounds ke hāʻawi i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka pancreas. Hiki i kēia mau scans ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpū, cysts, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia kahi ultrasound endoscopic (EUS) i ka endoscopy me ka ultrasound e ʻike pono ai i ka pancreas.

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

ʻO ka ERCP ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi paipu lōʻihi a maʻalahi me ka pahupaʻikiʻi ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka bile a me ka pancreatic ducts. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i nā laʻana kiko no ka biopsy.

Nā hoʻokolohua Stool

Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka pahu ke ana i ka nui o ka momona i loko o ka waihona, e hōʻike ana i ka hana ʻana o ka pancreas i nā enzymes e ʻeli ai i nā momona. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo inā he steatorrhea ka mea maʻi.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana pancreatic

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia pancreatic e pili ana i ke kumu kumu. Eia kekahi mau hoʻolālā hoʻokele maʻamau:

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau

Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui enzyme ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka digestion a me ka absorption meaʻai no ka poʻe me ka lawa ʻole o ka enzyme pancreatic. Hiki i nā lāʻau ʻeha ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. No kekahi poʻe maʻi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻakika o ka ʻōpū ke hōʻemi hou i ka huhū i ka pancreas.

Na Hoololi Ai

Hiki i ka ʻai haʻahaʻa momona ke hoʻemi i ka hana ma ka pancreas a hoʻēmi i nā hōʻailona. Hiki ke kōkua ka pale ʻana i ka waiʻona a me nā meaʻai i hoʻoponopono ʻia. Hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe maʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi papaʻai i kūpono i ko lākou kūlana.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

Pono paha ka ʻoki ʻana no ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi koko, cysts, a i ʻole nā ​​paʻa i loko o nā ducts pancreatic. ʻO kēia ka hihia me ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

Nā Kaʻina Hana Endoscopic

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻina hana endoscopic, e like me ERCP, no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā poloka i loko o nā ducts pancreatic a i ʻole bile ducts.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic: ʻike a me ka ʻike mua

ʻOiai nā hōʻailona pancreas Hiki ke pili i nā kūlana like ʻole, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe me nā mea pilikia e like me ka puhi ʻana, ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena.

Ma ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, ua hoʻolaʻa mākou i ka holomua ʻana i ka noiʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama piha no nā maʻi. Ke kālele nei kā mākou hui loea i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou no nā ʻano maʻi maʻi like ʻole, me ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou kūpaʻa i ka maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Nā Hana Palekana no ka Ola Pancreatic

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā pilikia pancreatic āpau, hiki i kekahi mau koho ola ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino pancreatic:

• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: Hiki i ka momona ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā pilikia pancreatic.
• E pale i ka waiʻona: Hiki i ka inu ʻona nui ke alakaʻi i ka pancreatitis.
• Mai puhi: ʻO ka puhi paka he kumu pilikia nui no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike: ʻO ka meaʻai momona i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, a me nā kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa hiki ke kākoʻo i ke olakino pancreatic.

ʻO ka ʻike nā hōʻailona pancreas a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e mālama ai i kou olakino hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike a mālama pono i nā kūlana pancreatic. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e nīnau koke i ke kauka mālama ola.

Nā hōʻailona o ka Pancreas: He Papa Hōʻuluʻulu

Hāʻawi kēia papa i kahi hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea maʻamau nā hōʻailona pancreas. E kūkākūkā i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka hōʻoia piha.

Ka hopena

Hoʻomaopopo i ka hiki nā hōʻailona pancreas He mea nui ia no ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. ʻOiai hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hōʻike i nā kūlana like ʻole, hiki i ka mālama olakino wikiwiki ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻoia pololei a me ka mālama kūpono, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke olakino āpau a me ka maikaʻi.

Nā kuhikuhi

• Halemai Mayo. (n.d.). Unexplained weight loss: I ka manawa hea ka hopohopo?. Kiʻi ʻia mai https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/unexplained-weight-loss/expert-answers/unexplained-weight-loss/faq-20057735