nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate

Hoʻokele a maʻi maʻi prostate hiki ke paʻakikī ka ʻike. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona o nā mea i loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau, kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā pono a me nā pilikia o kēlā me kēia. E ʻimi mākou i nā kaʻina hana kaʻina hana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau radiation, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hormone, a me nā ala hou e hoʻoikaika ai iā ʻoe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia alakaʻi no ka ʻike ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana. Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostateHe aha ka prostate?He ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ka prostate, e like me ka nui o ka wōnati, aia ma lalo o ka ʻōpū a ma mua o ka rectum. He ʻāpana ia o ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne a hoʻopuka i ka wai e hānai a lawe i ka sperm. He aha ka Prostate Cancer?Ka maʻi maʻi prostate hiki i ka wā e ulu aʻe ai nā cell abnormal i loko o ka prostate gland a ulu ʻole me ka ʻole. ʻO ia kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi maʻamau i waena o nā kāne, akā ulu mālie a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i nā hōʻailona no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī i ka holomua nā koho lapaʻau.Pikilika no ka ma'i ma'i prostate Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoonui i ka pilikia o ka ulu ana maʻi maʻi prostate, me: Makahiki: Piʻi ka pilikia me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ma hope o ka makahiki 50. Lahui/Lahui: ʻOi aku ka pilikia o nā kāne ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ma mua o nā kāne o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Moʻolelo ʻohana: He makua kāne a he kaikunāne paha me maʻi maʻi prostate hoʻonui i kou pilikia. ʻAi: ʻO ka ʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka momona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia. Obesity: Ke hōʻike nei kekahi mau haʻawina i kahi loulou ma waena o ka momona a me ka piʻi nui o ka hoʻomāinoino maʻi maʻi prostate.Prostate Cancer Treatment OptionsSeveral nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate Loaʻa, ma muli o ke kahua a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, a me kou olakino āpau a me kou makemake. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā pono ʻana i kēia mau koho me kāu kauka e hoʻoholo ai i ke ala maikaʻi loa no ʻoe. Hāʻawi ka poʻe noiʻi ʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute i ka ʻike honua e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Manaʻo pinepine ʻia no nā kāne me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maʻi maʻi prostate lohi ka ulu ʻana a ʻaʻole e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. Inā hōʻike ka maʻi kanesa i nā hōʻailona o ka piʻi ʻana, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama ʻana. Hiki ke hana ia ma o ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole laparoscopically, me ka robotic-assisted laparoscopy. ʻO ka ʻoki kino robotic, i hana ʻia e nā kauka lapaʻau i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ma nā ʻoihana e like me Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, e hopena pinepine i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi ka ʻeha, a me nā manawa hoʻōla wikiwiki.Nā ʻano o Radical Prostatectomy: Open Radical Prostatectomy: Hoʻopili i kahi ʻoki nui ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka perineum. Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy: Hoʻohana i kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me nā mea hana kūikawā e wehe i ka prostate. Laparoscopic Prostatectomy i kōkua ʻia e Robotic: ʻO kahi ʻano ʻoki laparoscopic i hana ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōnaehana robotic, e hāʻawi ana i ka pololei a me ka dexterity i hoʻonui ʻia.Nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono: ʻO ka erectile dysfunction a me ka urinary incontinence nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka prostatectomy radical. Hiki ke kōkua i nā ʻano hana hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke aʻalolo e hōʻemi i kēia mau pilikia. maʻi maʻi prostate pūnaewele. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i waho a i loko paha. ʻO ka External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT)EBRT e pili ana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia i nā hakina o kēlā me kēia lā i nā pule he nui.Nā ʻano o ka EBRT: 3D-Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT): Hoʻohana i nā kiʻi kamepiula e hana i nā kukuna radiation e kūlike me ke ʻano o ka prostate gland. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻololi ʻia i ka ikaika (IMRT): Hoʻohana i ka ʻenehana holomua e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou i nā kukuna radiation a hōʻemi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a puni. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau alakaʻi kiʻi (IGRT): Hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi e hōʻoia i ka huli pono ʻana o ka prostate gland i kēlā me kēia kau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o ke kino stereootactic (SBRT): Hāʻawi ʻo Brachytherapy (Internal Radiation Therapy) i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka prostate gland. Hāʻawi nā hua i ka radiation i ka manawa, e pepehi ana i nā maʻi kanesa mai loko mai.Nā ʻano o ka Brachytherapy: ʻO ka Brachytherapy no ka LDR: Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua paʻa a waiho ʻia i loko o ka prostate gland. ʻO Brachytherapy: Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manawa i loko o ka prostate gland a wehe ʻia ma hope o kahi manawa pōkole.Nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono: Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka radiation therapy ke komo i nā pilikia mimi a me ka ʻōpū, a me ka erectile dysfunction.Hormone Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy - ADT)Hormone therapy hana ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae o nā hormones kāne (androgens), e like me ka testosterone, i loko o ke kino. ʻO Androgens e hoʻoulu i ka ulu maʻi maʻi prostate pūnaewele. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ADT i ka hui pū ʻana me ka radiation therapy a i ʻole no nā kāne me ka holomua maʻi maʻi prostate. Hiki i ka ADT kūpono ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola; ʻO nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau o Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute e ʻimi i nā hui hou no nā hopena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.Nā ʻano o ka Hormone Therapy: LHRH Agonists: ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae testosterone ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH). Nā mea kūʻē LHRH: ʻO nā lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa koke i nā pae testosterone ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā mea loaʻa LHRH. Anti-androgens: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i nā hopena o nā androgens ma maʻi maʻi prostate pūnaewele. Orchiectomy: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i nā testicles, ʻo ia ke kumu kumu o ka testosterone.Nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono: Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka hormone therapy ke komo i ka wela wela, ka luhi, ka nalowale o ka libido, ka erectile dysfunction, a me ka nalo iwi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia no nā kāne me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe maʻi maʻi prostate ua laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino a ʻaʻole e pane hou ana i ka lāʻau hormone.Nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono: Hiki i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka chemotherapy ke komo i ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka luhi, ka lauoho lauoho, a me ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kāne me ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe maʻi maʻi prostate loaʻa nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī.Nā Laʻana o nā Therapies Targeted: Nā mea pale PARP: ʻO nā hana hoʻoponopono DNA i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā keʻena maʻi maʻi. Nā mea pale PI3K: E hoʻopaʻa i ke ala hōʻailona PI3K, e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke kelepona a me ke ola. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau immunotherapy ke kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana immune e ʻike a hoʻouka maʻi maʻi prostate pūnaewele.Nā laʻana o ka Immunotherapy: Sipuleucel-T (Provenge): He lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka maʻi maʻi prostate pūnaewele. ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa hōʻoia: E ālai i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā pūnaewele maʻi maʻi nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate ke ulu mau nei. ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e puka mai nei e noiʻi ʻia nei: ʻO ke kani kani kani kiʻekiʻe (HIFU): Hoʻohana i nā hawewe ultrasound e hoʻopau i nā maʻi maʻi. Cryotherapy: Hoʻopaʻa a hoʻopau i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Focal Therapy: Kuhi ʻia i nā wahi kikoʻī o ka maʻi kanesa i loko o ka prostate gland, e mālama ana i ka ʻiʻo olakino. E hana ana i nā hoʻoholo i ʻike ʻiaKe koho ʻana i ka pono nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate he hoʻoholo pilikino pono e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea: ʻO ka pae a me ka pae o kou maʻi kanesa ʻO kou olakino holoʻokoʻa ʻO kou mau makahiki a me ka manaʻolana o ke ola Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia lapaʻau ʻO kāu mau makemake pilikino Mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau a e ʻimi i ka manaʻo ʻelua inā pono. He mea nui e noʻonoʻo a hilinaʻi i kāu nā koho lapaʻau decision.Prostate Cancer Treatment Options Comparison Table Treatment Option Description Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau kūpono no ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa me nā hoʻokolohua mau. ʻO ka manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ulu lohi ka maʻi kanesa. Radical Prostatectomy Ka wehe ʻana i ka prostate. Erectile dysfunction, mimi incontinence. Kaulana maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana ʻo Radiation Therapy i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā pilikia o ka urinary a me ka ʻōpū, erectile dysfunction. Kūloko a kūlana kiʻekiʻe paha maʻi maʻi prostate. ʻO ka Hormone Therapy Hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae hormone kāne. ʻO ka wela wela, ka luhi, ka nalowale o ka libido, ka nalowale iwi. Kiʻekiʻe maʻi maʻi prostate. Chemotherapy Hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Nausea, luaʻi, luhi, lauoho lauoho, hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi. Kiʻekiʻe maʻi maʻi prostate kū'ē i ka hormone therapy. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: Advancing Cancer CareAt Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, ua hoʻolaʻa mākou i ka holomua ʻana i ka mālama maʻi maʻi ma o ka noiʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. ʻO kā mākou hui o ka poʻe loea e hoʻolako i nā maʻi me nā hopena maikaʻi loa. E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kā mākou ala i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi e hoʻihoʻi nā koho lapaʻau maʻi prostate He mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mālama. Ma ka hana pū ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kou kūlana pilikino, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau i kūpono iā ʻoe. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻokumu mua ʻana i kou olakino a maikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana.Hōʻole: Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha. Kuhikuhi:American Cancer Society: He aha ka Prostate Cancer?