hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Hōʻike pinepine ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua ʻana. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā hōʻailona maʻamau a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua i nā hopena lapaʻau. E aʻo i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻanuʻu aʻe e hana ai.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria)

ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui loa o maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻO ke koko i loko o ka mimi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻAʻole ʻeha pinepine kēia, akā hiki i kekahi manawa ke hele pū me ka ʻeha. He mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke loaʻa nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka hematuria, akā pono e noiʻi mau ʻia e ke kauka lapaʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koko i loko o kāu mimi, e hoʻonohonoho koke i kahi manawa me kāu kauka.

He Puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao

Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻāpana ʻaoʻao. ʻOiai ʻaʻole he maʻi maʻi nā puʻupuʻu a pau, ʻo ka ulu ʻana i wehewehe ʻole ʻia e hōʻoia i ka loiloi olakino. Hiki i nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, e like me CT scans a i ʻole ultrasounds, ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nui.

ʻEha mau ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua

ʻOiai hiki i nā kumu he nui ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻeha hope, ka ʻeha mau a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua, ʻoi aku ka nui inā loaʻa i kahi o nā puʻupaʻa, pono e nānā. Hiki ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia kēia ʻeha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, a ʻokoʻa paha kona ikaika. E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻeha mau.

Paona Paona

ʻO ka poho kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pohō kaumaha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana kino, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi olakino koʻikoʻi, me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e like me ka luhi a i ʻole ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai.

Ka luhi

ʻO ka luhi mau a me ka luhi nui hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona kikoʻī ʻole, akā pili pinepine ia me maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka luhi ʻokoʻa a lōʻihi paha, me ka pili pū me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ke kuni

ʻO ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e mau ana no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka ʻole o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, he hōʻailona ia o maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. He mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mai kahi kuni pōkole e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Ke Koko Kiekie

I kekahi mau hihia, maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai hiki ke alakaʻi i ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension). ʻOiai he nui nā kumu o ka hypertension, he mea nui ia e nānā mau i ke kahe o ke koko a e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā mau ke kiʻekiʻe.

Anemia

ʻO ka anemia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka emi ʻana o nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa i nā poʻe me maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole o ke kino ke hana i nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula.

I ka wa e imi ai i na lapaau

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻoiai inā e hoʻomau a ʻoi paha. He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka mālama pono ʻana o maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i nā noiʻi hou aʻe, e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko, nā hoʻāʻo mimi, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, e ʻike i ke kumu o kāu mau hōʻailona.

Hoʻomaopopo nui

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea pono ke kukakuka pu me kekahi oihana ola kino kupono no ka ike ana a me ka lapaau ana i kekahi ano ma'i. No ka ʻike hou aku a i ʻole ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kāu mau pilikia, makemake paha ʻoe e kelepona i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute a i ʻole kekahi hale lapaʻau kaulana.

ʻIke a lapaʻau

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua kino, nā haʻawina kiʻi (e like me CT scans, ultrasounds, a me MRI), a me ka biopsy. ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻoki, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, a i ʻole immunotherapy. Na kāu kauka e hana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino e pili ana i kāu mau pono a me kou kūlana.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻike mua ke kī. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau inā he pilikia kou. ʻO kou olakino kāu mea nui.