ka mālama ʻana i nā kikowaena mālama maʻi prostate maikaʻi loa 2020

ʻO nā kikowaena mālama maʻi maʻi prostate maikaʻi loa ma 2020 a ma waho aʻe: He alakaʻi piha e ʻimi ana i ka maikaʻi loa. ka mālama ʻana i nā kikowaena mālama maʻi prostate maikaʻi loa 2020 hiki ke kaumaha. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i ka ʻike piha e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau koho a hana i nā hoʻoholo ʻike. E ʻimi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā kikowaena alakaʻi, a me nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi mea mālama.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate a me nā koho lapaʻau

He ma'i ma'i ma'amau ka ma'i 'a'ai prostate, a 'oko'a ka mālama 'ana ma muli o nā kumu e like me ke kahua, ka papa, a me ke olakino holo'oko'a. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO nā koho ʻokiʻoki, e like me ka prostatectomy radical (ka wehe ʻana i ka gland prostate), noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi prostate kūloko. ʻOkoʻa ka helu kūleʻa a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ke kanaka a me ke akamai o ke kauka.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku ai i nā maʻi kanesa. He ʻano maʻamau ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lāʻau o waho a me ka brachytherapy (ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua radioactive). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia koho no ka maʻi prostate kūloko a kūloko paha.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka androgen deprivation therapy, ke manaʻo nei e hōʻemi a paʻa paha i nā hormones e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. Mālama ʻia ia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate metastatic (ka maʻi kanesa i laha ma waho o ka prostate).

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe.

Ke koho ʻana i ke Keʻena Lapaʻau Pono Prostate Cancer

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i ke kikowaena lapaʻau kūpono no ka hopena holomua. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

ʻIke a me ka ʻike

E ʻimi i nā kikowaena me ka poʻe loea oncologists, urologists, a me radiation oncologists kūikawā i ka maʻi maʻi prostate. ʻO ka nui o nā hihia maʻi maʻi prostate i mālama pinepine ʻia e hōʻike i ka ʻike nui aʻe a me nā hopena maikaʻi.

ʻenehana a me nā lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe

E nānā inā hāʻawi ke kikowaena i nā ʻenehana a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou loa, e like me ke ʻoki robotic, nā ʻenehana radiation kiʻekiʻe (IMRT, SBRT), a me ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.

Malama piha

Pono e hoʻokomo i kahi papahana holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale ka mālama ʻana akā ke kākoʻo pū kekahi, me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻeha, ke kino kino, a me ke kākoʻo psychosocial.

ʻO ka ʻae a me ka hōʻoia

E hōʻoia i ka paʻa ʻana o ke kikowaena i nā ʻae a me nā palapala hōʻoia mai nā hui kaulana.

Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā hōʻike

E heluhelu i nā loiloi a me nā hōʻike hōʻike e loaʻa ai ka ʻike i ka ʻike maʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka mālama i hāʻawi ʻia.

ʻO nā kikowaena mālama maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe

ʻOiai ke hoʻololi nei nā kūlana kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia makahiki, loaʻa mau i kekahi mau hui i ka mahalo kiʻekiʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻana i kāu noiʻi ponoʻī e pili ana i kāu pono pilikino a me kou wahi. E hoʻomanaʻo e nīnau i kāu kauka no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino. (Manuahi: Hāʻawi kēia ʻāpana i nā laʻana, a hiki ke loli ke kūlana o nā hui. E nānā mau me nā kumuwaiwai o kēia manawa no ka ʻike hou loa.)

Inoa kikowaena	Wahi	Kūikawā
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center	Nu Ioka, NY	Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa
MD Anderson Cancer Center	Houston, TX	Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa
Halemai Mayo	Rochester, MN (a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe)	Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa
Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute	Kina	ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate

Ke hoʻokele nei i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoholo

Ke koho ʻana i ka maikaʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā kikowaena mālama maʻi prostate maikaʻi loa 2020 pono e noʻonoʻo pono i kou kūlana a me kou makemake. E kūkākūkā pono i kāu mau koho me kāu kauka a hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike mai nā kumu hilinaʻi he nui. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo kahi ala multidisciplinary, e pili ana i nā loea mai nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi pinepine i ka hopena maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi manaʻo ʻelua hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona a me ka hōʻoia hou.

Hoʻolele

ʻO kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.