lapaʻau iwi ʻaʻai ʻaʻai ʻana i nā halemai

ʻImi ʻana i ka Lapaʻau kūpono no nā ʻōpū o ka iwi: He alakaʻi i nā halemai a me nā loea

Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi piha i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no nā poʻe e ʻimi nei lapaʻau iwi ʻaʻai ʻaʻai ʻana i nā halemai. Ke ʻimi nei mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, nā koina koho halemai, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu kaʻina hoʻoholo. E aʻo e pili ana i nā holomua hou loa o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi iwi a pehea e loaʻa ai ka mālama maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono kikoʻī.

Ka hoomaopopo ana i na puu iwi

Nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū iwi

Hiki ke ma'i (non-cancerous) ai'ole malignant (cancerous) ka iwi koko. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka tumo no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūpono lapaʻau iwi ʻaʻai ʻaʻai ʻana i nā halemai a me ka papa hana lapaʻau. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, chondrosarcoma, a me nā maʻi maʻi nui. ʻO ke kaʻina hana maʻamau e pili ana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi e like me nā X-ray, CT scans, a me MRI, me kahi biopsy e nānā i nā cell tumor.

Nā ʻanuʻu o nā ʻōpū o ka iwi

Hoʻopili ka pae o ka maʻi iwi i ke ala lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana e pili ana i ka loiloi ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi, ka wahi, ka laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe (metastasis), a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana staging ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī kikoʻī. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke kahua e kōkua i nā ʻoihana lapaʻau e hoʻomohala i kahi pilikino lapaʻau iwi ʻaʻai ʻaʻai ʻana i nā halemai hoʻolālā.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no nā ʻōpū o ka iwi

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā ʻōpū o ka iwi, e pili pinepine ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke koko a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻiʻo olakino. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana ʻoki ʻokoʻa, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā (mālama i ka lālā) a me ka ʻoki ʻana (wehe i ka lālā). Aia ke koho i ka wahi, ka nui, a me ke ʻano o ka tumora. Pono paha nā kaʻina hana hou ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka hana a me ka helehelena.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua o ke kaʻa ʻana e hōʻemi i ke koko (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) a i ʻole ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke koena o nā maʻi kanesa (adjuvant chemotherapy). ʻO ke ʻano o ka chemotherapy kikoʻī e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka pae. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao akā mālama ʻia e nā limahana lapaʻau.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua, i ka wā, a i ʻole ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, i hui pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho ke ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻopuka ana i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka radiation pololei i ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā sela olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōpū o ka iwi inā ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia nā hopena no kekahi ʻano o nā ʻōpū iwi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka iwi

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila kūikawā lapaʻau iwi ʻaʻai ʻaʻai ʻana i nā halemai he mea nui. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kākoʻo, e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) a me ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Hiki i ka hui ʻana me nā hui kākoʻo maʻi ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo a kūpono i kāu huakaʻi lapaʻau. E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka manaʻo ʻelua he koho mau.

No ka holomua a me ka loea lapaʻau iwi ʻaʻai ʻaʻai ʻana i nā halemai, noʻonoʻo e hoʻopili Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kā lākou lawelawe mālama maʻi kanesa. ʻO kā lākou hoʻolaʻa ʻana i ka mālama maʻi a me ka ʻenehana holomua e lilo lākou i kumu waiwai i ka hakakā ʻana i nā ʻōpū iwi.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.