lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona Halemai

Lapaʻau ʻana no nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi: Nā koho a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka haukapila

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole no nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i ka maʻi maʻi, nā ala lapaʻau, a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o nā haukapila kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi paʻakikī. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi, e kūkākūkā i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa, a e hōʻike i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama mai nā ʻoihana lapaʻau ʻike. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka haukapila kūpono ke kī i ka holomua lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona Halemai.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka ike ana i na hoailona

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki ke maʻalahi nā hōʻailona a hoʻohālikelike pinepine i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua. Hiki i nā hōʻailona maʻamau ke komo i ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria), ka ʻeha mau ʻaoʻao (ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao), ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha, ka luhi, a me ke kuni. He mea koʻikoʻi ke nīnau i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona mau. Hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ka mālama ʻana i ka wānana. ʻO ka mua lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona Halemai hoʻomaka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa o kahi hopena maikaʻi. No ka ʻike kikoʻī o nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, e ʻimi i ka pūnaewele National Cancer Institute.¹

ʻIke a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ke kaʻina hana diagnostic

ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maʻamau e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e like me CT scans, MRI scans, a me nā ultrasounds, me kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hele ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā sela maʻi kanesa. He hana koʻikoʻi ka staging e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa, e alakaʻi ana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau. ʻO ka pae o kāu maʻi maʻi maʻi puʻupaʻa e hoʻoikaika nui i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona Halemai.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Nā Koho ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kūloko. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. Hiki i nā koho ke komo i ka nephrectomy hapa (ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū wale nō), radical nephrectomy (ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa), a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki ʻoi aku ka nui inā ua laha ke kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻokiʻoki, a ʻo ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila me nā urologic oncologists ʻike koʻikoʻi no nā hopena maikaʻi loa. lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona Halemai.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole metastatic. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano genetic o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e nā oncologists ʻike i loko o ke ʻano o ka laulā lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona Halemai.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka mana o ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Immunotherapy ke kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia ala no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a hui pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona Halemai hāʻawi i ke komo i nā holomua immunotherapy hou.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i ke kahua a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ke koho ʻana o ka radiation therapy, inā kūpono, e hana ʻia e kāu oncologist i loko o ke kahua o kāu lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hōʻailona hōʻailona Halemai papahana lapaʻau.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā urologic oncologists ʻike a me kahi hui multidisciplinary, hoʻohui i ka ʻike o nā kauka oncologists, radiation oncologists, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me ka helu kūleʻa o ka haukapila, nā holomua ʻenehana, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana o kahi haukapila i ka noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau he hōʻailona maikaʻi nō hoʻi. No ka laʻana, ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) he keʻena alakaʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe.

Ka wānana a me ka mālama ʻana

'Oko'a ka prognosis no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me ka pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka ma'i 'ana, ke ola kino o ka mea ma'i, a me ka pono o ka lapaau. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma hope o ka mālama ʻana e nānā i ka hoʻi hou ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūpaʻa o kāu haukapila i koho ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi a me ke kākoʻo mau.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.

¹ National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). ʻO ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai (PDQ?)—Patient Version. Ua kiʻi ʻia mai [https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/kidney-treatment-pdq](https://www.cancer.gov/types/kidney/patient/kidney-treatment-pdq)