lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona

Hoʻomaopopo a mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi kanesa

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. E ʻimi mākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau, nā ala diagnostic, a me nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka poʻe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa a hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou prognosis holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi kīpē, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), hōʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a ʻike ʻole paha i kona wā mua. He mea paʻakikī kēia ʻike mua. Eia naʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona komo:

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau

• Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria): He hōʻailona koʻikoʻi kēia a ʻaʻohe ʻeha.
• ʻO ka ʻeha mau a i ʻole ka ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua (ʻeha ʻaoʻao): Hiki ke ʻeha kēia ʻeha i ka ʻōpū o lalo.
• ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka nui o ka ʻōpū:
• Pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia:
• luhi:
• ʻO ke kuni:
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension):
• Anemia:

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke hōʻike i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka ʻike kūpono.

Nā Kaʻina Hana No ka Maʻi ʻaʻai Kidney

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e pili ana i kekahi mau ho'āʻo a me nā kaʻina hana e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka maʻi kanesa a hoʻoholo i kona pae. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

Nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic

• Urinalysis: E nānā i ke koko a i ʻole nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko:
• Nā haʻawina kiʻi: E like me ka CT scans, MRI scans, a me nā ultrasounds, e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā hale a puni.
• Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana kikoʻī no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic e hōʻoia i ka ʻike o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā hōʻailona hōʻailona pili i nā kumu like ʻole, me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

Nā ʻano hana lapaʻau

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻōpū i hoʻopilikia ʻia (nephrectomy) kahi lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kīkī kūloko. ʻO ka nephrectomy hapa paha he koho i kekahi mau mea e mālama ai i ka hana kīkī.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia: nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻa i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.
• Immunotherapy: Ke kōkua nei kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau:
• Kemoterapi:

Ke ʻimi nei i ka mālama lapaʻau ʻoihana

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi āpau a me nā koho lapaʻau holomua, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mana diagnostic holomua a me kahi hui o nā oncologists ʻike.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.