lapaʻau extracapsular extension prostate cancer lapaʻau

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Extracapsular Extension i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o ka extracapsular extension (ECE) i ka maʻi maʻi prostate, e wehewehe ana i kona mau hopena no ka maʻi maʻi, ka hana ʻana, a me nā koho lapaʻau. E ʻimi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole a kūkākūkā i nā mea e hoʻoholo ai i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau. E aʻo e pili ana i nā holomua hou loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi prostate me ECE.

He aha ka Extracapsular Extension (ECE) i ka maʻi maʻi prostate?

Extracapsular extension (ECE) pili i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate ma waho aʻe o ka capsule waho o ka gland prostate. He ʻike koʻikoʻi kēia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano ʻoi aʻe a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ECE i nā koho lapaʻau a me ka wānana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua a me ka hoʻokele kūpono no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena maʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ECE

ʻIke maʻamau ʻia ʻo ECE ma o ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻāʻo diagnostic, e komo pū me kahi hōʻike koko kikohoʻe (DRE), hōʻike koko prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a me ka biopsy. ʻO nā ʻenehana kiʻi e like me ka magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) a me ka computed tomography (CT) scans e kōkua hou i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ke kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻonohonoho pololei ʻana i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea kūpono lapaʻau extracapsular extension prostate cancer lapaʻau hoʻolālā.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ka ECE

ʻO ka lapaʻau extracapsular extension prostate cancer lapaʻau ʻokoʻa ka hoʻolālā no ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ECE ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea pilikia ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO Radical prostatectomy, kahi kaʻina hana e wehe ai i ka prostate gland, noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kūloko me ECE. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o ke kaʻina ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ECE. ʻO ka robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy kahi hana hoʻoweliweli liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hihia he nui.

Lapaʻau Radiation

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho (EBRT) a me ka brachytherapy (ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūloko) nā koho lapaʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ECE. Hāʻawi ʻo EBRT i ka radiation mai waho o ke kino, aʻo ka brachytherapy e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i nā hua radioactive i loko o ka prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o ka EBRT a me ka hormone therapy.

Lapaʻau Hormone

ʻO ka hormone therapy, i kapa ʻia ʻo androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), e hoʻemi i nā pae testosterone, hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi prostate. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi maʻi prostate kiʻekiʻe me ECE.

Kemoterapi

He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Chemotherapy e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. Mālama ʻia ia no nā maʻi o ka maʻi maʻi prostate metastatic (kahi i laha ai ka maʻi kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino) a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) hāʻawi i nā lawelawe oncology holoʻokoʻa, e komo pū me nā regimens chemotherapy holomua.

Nā mea e pili ana i nā hoʻoholo lapaʻau

Hoʻopili kekahi mau kumu i ke koho ʻana o lapaʻau extracapsular extension prostate cancer lapaʻau, me:

• ʻO ka pae a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa
• ʻO ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa
• ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe
• Nā makemake pilikino a me nā waiwai

Ka wānana a me ka mālama ʻana

He ʻokoʻa ka wānana no ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ECE ma muli o ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me ka pono o ka mālama ʻana. ʻO nā koho maʻamau maʻamau, me nā hoʻokolohua PSA a me nā haʻawina kiʻi kiʻi, he mea nui e nānā i ka holomua o ka maʻi kanesa a e ʻike i ka hoʻi hou ʻana. He koho paha ka nānā ʻana no kekahi mau maʻi me ka maʻi haʻahaʻa.

Nā koho lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe

Ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e holomua i nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi prostate me ECE. Ke kūkulu ʻia nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā immunotherapies, e hāʻawi ana i nā pono kūpono no nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi holomua. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka oncologist e kūkākūkā i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa no kou kūlana pilikino.

Nā ʻimi noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

ʻO ka noho ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka noiʻi hou a me nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau he mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. ʻO ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) a me nā hui ʻē aʻe e hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka noiʻi hoʻomau i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi prostate.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.