lāʻau lapaʻau ʻāpaʻa lapaʻau Nā Halemai

ʻO ka Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai: ʻImi ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai nā koho a kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā halemai kaulana i ʻike ʻia lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, nā mea koʻikoʻi e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu kaʻina hoʻoholo. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama kūpono no ka maʻi maʻi ate, a ke manaʻo nei kēia alakaʻi e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pono ai ke hoʻokele pono i kēia huakaʻi.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Nā ʻano o nā ʻōpū o ke ake

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpū o ka ate i nā ʻano kūlana, pono kēlā me kēia i kahi ala kūpono. ʻAʻole pono ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e like me nā hemangiomas, ke ʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. ʻO nā maʻi puʻupaʻa ʻino, akā naʻe, e like me ka hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) a me cholangiocarcinoma, koi wikiwiki a ikaika. lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū o ke akepaʻa e hoʻoikaika nui i ka lapaʻau hoʻolālā a me ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila.

ʻO ke kau ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻana

He mea nui ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o ka ʻōpū no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kūpono lapaʻau hoʻolālā. Loaʻa i nā kaʻina hana diagnostic nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi (ultrasound, CT scans, MRI), nā hoʻāʻo koko, a me kahi biopsy o ke ake. ʻO ke kahua o ka ʻoʻo o ka ate - e hōʻike ana i kona nui, wahi, a me ka laha - pili pololei lapaʻau nā koho a me ka wānana.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau ʻĀpaʻa

ʻOki ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wehe ʻana i ke koko a me ka palena o ka ʻiʻo o ke ake olakino. ʻO kēia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia lapaʻau no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi kūloko, hiki ke wehe ʻia. ʻO ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina e pili ana i ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū. He kiʻekiʻe ka nui o ka holomua no nā maʻi maʻi mua.

Hoʻololi ʻana i ke ake

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ake he mea mālama ola lapaʻau koho no nā poʻe maʻi me ka maʻi akepaʻa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā maʻi koko i kūpono ʻole no ka wehe ʻana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ate maʻi me kahi ate hāʻawi olakino. ʻO nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e hoʻomalu i ka pono no ka hoʻololi ʻana, a pono ka loiloi piha ʻana.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopau

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopau, e like me ka radiofrequency ablation (RFA) a me ka microwave ablation (MWA), e hoʻohana i ka wela a i ʻole ke anu e hoʻopau i nā pūnaewele tumo. He kūpono kēia mau kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi no nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i loaʻa ma nā wahi kikoʻī o ke ake. Hāʻawi lākou i kahi koho liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka ʻoki ʻana i kekahi mau hihia.

Kemotherapy a me ka Lapaʻau Hoʻopaʻa ʻia

ʻO ka Chemotherapy a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia he systemic lapaʻaus ka manaʻo e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi a puni ke kino. ʻO kēia mau mea lapaʻauHoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā s i ka hui pū ʻana a i ʻole i hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ablation, e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻohana mau ʻia e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe lapaʻau 'ano no ka ma'i ma'i ate, he hapa paha ia o ka hui lapaʻau hoʻokokoke i nā kūlana kikoʻī, ʻoi aku no nā maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​mea i laha i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pono i ka noonoo akahele. E nānā i nā halemai me:

• ʻO nā kauka lapaʻau ʻike a me nā loea oncologists
• ʻO ka diagnostic kiʻekiʻe a me lapaʻau ʻenehana
• Kiʻekiʻe ka lanakila a me nā hopena maʻi maikaʻi
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo piha, me ka mālama palliative
• Nā ʻae a me nā palapala hōʻoia mai nā hui kaulana

ʻO ka noiʻi ʻana i nā haukapila, ka heluhelu ʻana i nā loiloi maʻi, a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka he mau mea koʻikoʻi ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana. E noʻonoʻo i nā halemai me nā papahana maʻi ate ikaika a me kahi ala multidisciplinary lapaʻau, ka hui pū ʻana i nā loea mai nā kahua like ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mālama.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me nā ʻike hou aku

Hāʻawi ka National Cancer Institute (NCI) a me ka American Liver Foundation i ka ʻike waiwai a me nā kumuwaiwai e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ate. Hiki i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kēia mau hui ke hoʻohui i ka ʻike i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi a hāʻawi i ke alakaʻi hou aku.

E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī a lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai.

No ka mālama kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e noʻonoʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i nā hale hana kiʻekiʻe a me kahi hui o nā ʻoihana akamai loa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama piha a me ke aloha.