lāʻau lapaʻau lapaʻau maʻi ʻōpū

Lapaʻau ʻana no nā ʻōpū o ka ʻāʻī: ʻImi ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi he mea paʻakikī paha. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona piha o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻōpū, nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila, a me nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua i kāu kaʻina hoʻoholo.

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i ke keʻena lapaʻau kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi no nā hopena kūleʻa. Kōkua kēia alakaʻi i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka haukapila maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono kikoʻī, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i nā koho lapaʻau, nā koho koho halemai, a me nā kumuwaiwai kākoʻo.

Ka Hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻōpū ʻāmāmā

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā maʻi ʻaʻai ma ke ʻano he benign (non-cancerous) a i ʻole malignant (cancerous). Hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi i loko o ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (NSCLC). ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā e hoʻoikaika nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu hōʻailona kikoʻī ka hana mua.

Nā ʻanuʻu o ka maʻi kanesa

ʻO ka pae o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, i hoʻoholo ʻia ma o ke kiʻi a me ka biopsy, e kuhikuhi i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Aia nā pae mai I (localized) a i IV (metastatic). ʻOkoʻa nā koho lapaʻau ma muli o ke kahua o ka maʻi maʻi. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka wānana.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka Puka Puka

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi he koho lapaʻau mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wā mua. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka lobectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi lobe o ka māmā), ka pneumonectomy (ka wehe ʻana i kahi akemāmā holoʻokoʻa), a i ʻole ka wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke akemāmā. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka tumor.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka radiation therapy, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau o waho, akā hiki ke koho ʻia ka brachytherapy (ke kukui kūloko).

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā sela olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e hilinaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano genetic o ka ʻōpū.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻana o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. He ala lapaʻau hou loa ia i hōʻike i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki koʻikoʻi no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. ʻOkoʻa ka hopena o ka immunotherapy ma muli o ke kanaka a me ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi kanesa.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻulaʻula e pono ai ke noʻonoʻo pono. Pono kekahi mau mea e hoʻololi i kāu hoʻoholo:

ʻIke Kauka

E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā kauka lapaʻau thoracic, oncologists, a me radiation oncologists me ka ʻike nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. E nānā i nā palapala hōʻoia kauka a e noiʻi i kā lākou helu kūleʻa.

ʻenehana a me nā mea hana

Hiki i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, me nā ʻenehana hōʻoki liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā mea hana hoʻokalakala hou, a me nā mea hana diagnostic maʻalahi, hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i nā hopena lapaʻau. E nīnau e pili ana i nā hiki o ka haukapila.

Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi

He mea koʻikoʻi nā lawelawe kākoʻo piha no nā poʻe maʻi e mālama ana i ka maʻi kanesa. E ʻimi i nā halemai e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā kahu hānai oncology, nā limahana hana kaiaulu, nā hui kākoʻo, a me nā papahana hoʻoponopono.

Hoʻokolo a me nā palapala hōʻoia

E ʻimi i nā halemai i ʻae ʻia e nā hui kūpono a loaʻa nā palapala hōʻoia kūpono, e hōʻoia ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi a me nā hana maikaʻi loa.

Nā Manaʻo o nā maʻi a me nā hōʻike

ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i nā loiloi pūnaewele a me nā hōʻike e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike i nā ʻike o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe me ka haukapila a me kāna mau limahana.

Nā Punawai no ka ʻImi ʻana i nā Halemaʻi Lapaʻau Lūmaʻi

Hiki i kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua i kāu ʻimi ʻana i kahi haukapila kūpono: The American Cancer Society: Hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā kumuwaiwai no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama maʻi kanesa. https://www.cancer.org/ ʻO ka National Cancer Institute: Hāʻawi i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka noiʻi maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana. https://www.cancer.gov/ ʻO kāu Kauka Lapaʻau Māmā: Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi i nā manaʻo a me nā kuhikuhi e pili ana i kāu mau pono kikoʻī.

Kumukumu	Mea nui
ʻIke Kauka	Kiʻekiʻe
ʻenehana a me nā mea hana	Kiʻekiʻe
Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi	Kiʻekiʻe
Hoʻokolo a me nā palapala hōʻoia	Kauwaena
Wahi a me ka hiki	Kauwaena

E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama olakino kūpono no ke alakaʻi pilikino e pili ana i kāu kūlana kikoʻī. No ka mālama 'ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai nui, e no'ono'o e 'imi i nā koho e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻano lapaʻau piha no ka maʻi kanesa maʻi.