lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū

Nā Koho Lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻo Mayo Clinic

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū Loaʻa nā koho ma ka Mayo Clinic, kahi keʻena alakaʻi i ka mālama maʻi kanesa. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, e wehewehe ana i ko lākou pono, nā hopena ʻaoʻao kūpono, a me ke kūpono no nā pae like ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike me kāu hui mālama ola.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī a me nā pae lapaʻau

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i ʻelua mau ʻano nui: ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC) a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC). ʻO ka NSCLC ka helu no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi kanesa. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā e hoʻoikaika nui i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻO ka hōʻoia pololei ma o ka biopsy a me ke kiʻi kiʻi he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka hana maikaʻi loa. Hoʻohana ka Mayo Clinic i nā ʻenehana diagnostic hou e hōʻoia i ka ʻike pololei ʻana o ke ʻano maʻi maʻi a me ke kahua.

Hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻoholo ka staging i ka laulā o ka maʻi kanesa. Aia nā pae mai I (localized) a i IV (metastatic). Hoʻohana ka Mayo Clinic i kahi ʻōnaehana staging standard (TNM system) no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi maʻi, e hiki ai i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino. Hoʻopili nui ka staging i ka prognosis a me nā koho lapaʻau. ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā manawa kūpono lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

ʻO ke ala o Mayo Clinic i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Kaulana ʻo Mayo Clinic no kāna ʻano multidisciplinary i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻopili kēia i ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o nā oncologists, nā kauā, nā lāʻau lapaʻau radiation, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i nā mea maʻi e loaʻa i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau āpau. ʻO kā lākou hoʻokokoke ʻana lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū hoʻohui i nā ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hana i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā hōʻike e hōʻoia i nā hopena.

Nā ʻano hana lapaʻau ma ka Mayo Clinic

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo māmā maʻi ʻaʻai kahi koho mua no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai mua. Hana ka hui oncology oncology o ka Mayo Clinic i nā kaʻina hana invasive liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hiki ai, me ka manaʻo e hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻōla a me nā pilikia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana (e laʻa, lobectomy, pneumonectomy) e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka tumo.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant) e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi o ka pae kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ka Mayo Clinic i nā ʻano hana chemotherapy like ʻole, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā pono maʻi a me nā ʻano maʻi maʻi.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ka Mayo Clinic i nā ʻenehana radiation kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), e kuhikuhi pono i nā ʻōpū a hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā sela olakino. He kūpono loa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā poʻe maʻi me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī. Hāʻawi ka Mayo Clinic i kahi ākea o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, i koho ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻike maʻi o kēlā me kēia kanaka.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. He koho lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ia no kekahi mau ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī. Hāʻawi ka Mayo Clinic i nā ʻano lapaʻau immunotherapy like ʻole, e komo pū me nā mea hoʻopaneʻe checkpoint, a koho i ke ala kūpono loa e pili ana i nā ʻano o ka mea maʻi a me ke ʻano maʻi kanesa. He holomua nui ka Immunotherapy ma lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.

ʻO nā ho'āʻo maʻi ma ka Mayo Clinic

Ke komo ikaika nei ka Mayo Clinic i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ana i nā poʻe maʻi i ke komo ʻana i nā ala lapaʻau hou. ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau hiki ke hāʻawi i ke komo ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki a kōkua i ka holomua ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka noiʻi i hana ʻia ma ka Mayo Clinic e koi mau i nā palena o ka ʻike olakino a me ka mālama maʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Lapaʻau Pono

Ke koho ʻana i ka mea kūpono loa lapaʻau maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpū Pono ka hoʻolālā e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kumu he nui, me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā makemake pilikino. Hana pū kekahi hui multidisciplinary ma Mayo Clinic me nā poʻe maʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino e kūlike me ko lākou mau pono a me nā pahuhopu. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu mea mālama ola ma ka huakaʻi lapaʻau.

No ka ʻike hou aku a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kūkākūkā, e kipa i ka Paena pūnaewele ʻo Mayo Clinic a i ʻole e hoʻopili i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ke kākoʻo hou aku.