lapaʻau non small lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai

Ke 'imi 'ana i ka Lapa'au Pono no ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai 'ole

ʻIke kēia alakaʻi piha i ka paʻakikī o ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (NSCLC). a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i nā koho i loaʻa. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ala lapaʻau like ʻole, kūkākūkā i nā mea e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau, a hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai e kōkua iā ʻoe i kāu huakaʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono a me ka hui mālama, no laila e kamaʻilio pū mākou i nā noʻonoʻo no ke koho ʻana i ke keʻena maikaʻi loa no kāu lapaʻau ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi cell lung cancer pono.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi

He aha ka NSCLC?

ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi kanesa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ia i loko o nā ʻano subtypes, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ponoʻī a me nā ʻano ʻano lapaʻau. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka wānana, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka nānā maʻamau a me ka ʻike i nā mea pilikia. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano kikoʻī o NSCLC he mea koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mea kūpono loa lapaʻau.

Hoʻokumu i ka NSCLC

Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana kēia kaʻina hana i nā ʻenehana kiʻi like ʻole, biopsies, a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i ke kahua (I-IV), kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Pane maikaʻi ka NSCLC mua i ka ʻoki ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo ka NSCLC pae kiʻekiʻe e koi i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka chemotherapy, ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a me ka immunotherapy.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no NSCLC

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka NSCLC hoʻomaka. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka tumor. ʻO nā ʻano hana invasive liʻiliʻi, e like me ka wikiō-kōkua thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), makemake pinepine ʻia no ko lākou hōʻemi ʻana i ka invasiveness a me ka wikiwiki o ka manawa hoʻōla.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka hui pū ʻana me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he mālama kūʻokoʻa no ka NSCLC pae kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka papa hana chemotherapy ma muli o nā mea e like me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi a me nā ʻano o ke kanesa.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopaʻa a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana maʻamau ia e hōʻemi i nā ʻōpū ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana, mālama i nā ʻōpū hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia, a i ʻole e hoʻēmi i nā hōʻailona. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ka radiation therapy, kēlā me kēia me nā pono kikoʻī a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana maʻamau kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā poʻe maʻi me nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī i ʻike ʻia ma o nā biopsies tumor. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kēlā me kēia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano molekala kūikawā.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻoikaika ka Immunotherapy i ke kino o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. He ala hou loa ia i hōʻike i ka kūleʻa kupaianaha i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano NSCLC. He ʻano maʻamau o ka immunotherapy nā mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa Checkpoint e pale aku i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka NSCLC

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila me ka ʻike ma lapaʻau ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi cell lung cancer mea nui. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea like:

• ʻO ka ʻike a me ke akamai o ka poʻe oncologists a me nā hui ʻokiʻoki
• Loaʻa i nā ʻenehana lapaʻau holomua a me nā manawa noiʻi
• Nā lawelawe kākoʻo maʻi a me ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau
• Nā loiloi maʻi a me nā helu

He mea nui ka noiʻi ʻana i nā haukapila a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kāu kauka no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike. E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia a me nā hui multidisciplinary e pili ana i nā oncologists, nā kauā, nā radiologists, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai a me ke kākoʻo no nā poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e NSCLC. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i ka ʻike, alakaʻi, a me ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo i loko o ka huakaʻi lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i kou ʻike ʻana me ka hui pū ʻana me nā hui kākoʻo a me nā hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui.

E hoʻomanaʻo, no ka ʻike ākea kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo pilikino a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili ana lapaʻau ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi cell lung cancer.

No ka holomua lapaʻau a me ka malama piha, e noonoo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki a me kahi hui o nā ʻoihana loea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama maikaʻi loa.