lapaʻau non paka puʻu maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi lapaʻau

Lapaʻau ʻana no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole puhipuhi: nā halemai a me nā koho

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike piha lapaʻau non-smoker lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai, e ʻimi ana i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, nā pae koho koho halemai, a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. Hoʻopili mākou i ka paʻakikī o ka maʻi maʻi kanesa a me ka mālama ʻana, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua a me nā hoʻolālā mālama pilikino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole puhipuhi

Ka Laha a me ka Poino

ʻAʻole ʻo ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai wale ka maʻi o ka mea puhi. Loaʻa ka ʻāpana nui o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka poʻe i puhi ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo ka puhi paka ke kumu nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pilikia ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻike ʻana i ka radon, asbestos, haumia ea, a me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau, me ka ʻole o ka mōʻaukala puhi. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā mea pilikia e pili ana i kāu kūlana he hana mua koʻikoʻi.

Nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa, kēlā me kēia me nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa a me nā ala lapaʻau. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (NSCLC) a me ka maʻi kanesa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (SCLC). ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia e hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia. He mea nui ka hoʻāʻo diagnostics kikoʻī no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano pololei a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā koho lapa'au no ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai 'ole

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi ʻaʻai kahi koho lapaʻau mua no ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, me ka poʻe ʻaʻole puhi. ʻO ka nui o ke kaʻina e pili ana i ka nui, kahi, a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻenehana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻōla a me nā pilikia.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant chemotherapy) e hoʻopau i nā keʻena maʻi maʻi i koe, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka regimen chemotherapy kūikawā i kēlā me kēia maʻi.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e hoʻopaʻa a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻenehana radiation hou, e like me ka stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), hāʻawi i ka huli ʻana pololei a hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i nā ʻiʻo olakino a puni.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, a hilinaʻi ko lākou hopena i nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī i loaʻa i loko o nā keʻena maʻi kanesa.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ka mana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana immune e ʻike a hoʻouka i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Ua hoʻololi hou ka Immunotherapy i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī, e hāʻawi ana i nā pono lōʻihi no nā maʻi he nui.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi Halemaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Ke koho ʻana i ka haukapila kūpono no lapaʻau non-smoker lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai he hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau kumu:

No ka mālama piha a me ka mālama kūikawā, e noʻonoʻo e noiʻi i nā haukapila me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i hoʻolaʻa ʻia. Hāʻawi pinepine kēia mau kikowaena i nā hui multidisciplinary me ka ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa.

Nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki ke paʻakikī. Loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo a me ka ʻike. ʻO ka American Lung Association (https://www.lung.org/) hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai waiwai a me nā hui kākoʻo. ʻO ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) hāʻawi i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka noiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā koho lapaʻau.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i ka mālama maikaʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena ma lapaʻau non-smoker lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka no ke alakaʻi pilikino a e ʻimi i nā koho lapaʻau āpau i loaʻa.

No ka ʻike hou aku a me ke kōkua, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ko lakou akamai i ka lapaau ana.