ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ke kumu kūʻai

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai a me nā kumu o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻIke ʻia kēia alakaʻi piha i nā ʻano like ʻole o ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ke kumu kūʻai, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i nā kumu e hoʻopiʻi ai i nā lilo lapaʻau a me nā kumu kumu o kēia maʻi paʻakikī. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, nā kumukūʻai pili, a me nā holomua hou loa i ka noiʻi a me ka mālama. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i nā hoʻoholo i ka wā paʻakikī.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Hoʻohālikelike Genetic

ʻO ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic e hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia. Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic, e like me nā mea i loko o nā genes BRCA1, BRCA2, a me CDKN2A, me kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo genetic ke kōkua i ka loiloi ʻana i nā ʻike pilikino pilikino.

Nā Kūlana Ola

ʻO ka puhi paka he kumu pilikia nui no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. ʻO nā koho ola ʻē aʻe, e like me ka meaʻai pono ʻole (kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻiʻo i hana ʻia), nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino, a me ka momona, hiki ke kōkua i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ke ola olakino hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia.

Makahiki a me Lahui

Ka pilikia o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic piʻi aʻe me ka makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o 65. ʻO kekahi mau lāhui, e like me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā koho lapaʻau maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke koko koko kahi koho lapaʻau mua inā hiki. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka tumor. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ke kaʻina Whipple, ka pancreatectomy distal, a i ʻole ka pancreatectomy holoʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻina hana ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana a me ka hale.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ke koko, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua inā ʻaʻole he koho. Hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai e like me nā lāʻau kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana hoʻokahi a i hui pū me ka chemotherapy. ʻO ke kumukūʻai e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi o ka radiation therapy.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā cell olakino. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumukūʻai e ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana.

Uku o ka Lapaau ana i ka ma'i ma'i pancreatic

ʻO ke kumukūʻai o lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, e like me:

• ʻAno a me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa
• Nā koho lapaʻau i koho ʻia
• Ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
• Kahi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau (maʻi a i ʻole ke kino)
• Hoʻopiʻi inikua

He mea koʻikoʻi ke kūkākūkā ʻana i nā kumukūʻai me kāu hui mālama olakino a me ka mea hoʻolako inikua ma mua. Hiki ke loaʻa nā polokalamu kōkua kālā e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā lilo.

Kōkua kālā a me nā kumuwaiwai

Hāʻawi nā hui he nui i ke kōkua kālā no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau kumuwaiwai ke kōkua i ka uhi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau, nā lilo huakaʻi, a me nā lilo pili ʻē aʻe. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻaʻike i kāu mea mālama ola a i ʻole kekahi limahana hana no ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau papahana.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka wānana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. He mea nui ka nānā 'ana i ke ola kino a me ka nānā 'ana i nā hō'ailona e pili ana. Hiki i ka ʻike mua ke hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana a hoʻemi i nā lilo holoʻokoʻa.

Hoʻolele

ʻO kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka lapaʻau kūpono no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.

No ka ʻike hou aku, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kumuwaiwai mai ka National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/) a i ʻole e kūkākūkā me nā loea ma nā ʻoihana kaulana e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.