lapaʻau Pancreatic cancer

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, akā ʻo ka holomua o ka maʻi maʻi a me lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hāʻawi manaʻolana. Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi, mai nā kumu pilikia a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau a me ka noiʻi mau. E uhi mākou i nā ala lapaʻau hou loa a hāʻawi i nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. No ka hoʻonaʻauao kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kāu mea mālama ola no ke alakaʻi pilikino.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

He aha ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic i loko o ka pancreas, kahi gland ma hope o ka ʻōpū. He maʻi paʻakikī kēia me nā ʻano subtypes, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka adenocarcinoma. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana, no ka mea, hōʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona pohihihi i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole maopopo i nā kumu kūpono, pili kekahi mau mea pilikia me ka piʻi ʻana o ka ulu ʻana lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Nui nā mea e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Loaʻa kēia mau makahiki (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 65), ka puhi ʻana (he kumu koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi), ka moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ka maʻi maʻi maʻi, ka momona, a me kekahi mau hoʻololi genetic. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau mea pilikia e hiki ai i nā hana hoʻoikaika e hoʻēmi i nā pilikia kūpono.

Ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ʻO ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi (e like me CT scans, MRI, a me ka ultrasound endoscopic), nā hoʻāʻo koko (ana ana i nā hōʻailona tumo e like me CA 19-9), a me kahi biopsy e hōʻoia i ka hōʻoia a hoʻoholo i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka maikaʻi lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Nā Koho ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka ʻokiʻoki, inā hiki, ʻo ia ka mea mua lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻiʻo e puni ana (pancreaticoduodenectomy a i ʻole Whipple kaʻina hana), a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻoki ʻana ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i loko lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, ma mua paha o ke oki (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) e emi ai ke koko, ma hope o ke oki (adjuvant chemotherapy) e emi ai ka pilikia o ka ho'i hou ana, a i 'ole ma ke 'ano he lapa'au mua ke 'ole ke koho. Loaʻa nā ʻano hana chemotherapy like ʻole, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēlā me kēia maʻi a me ke ʻano maʻi kanesa.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kukuna ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i hui pū ʻia me ka chemotherapy no lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā maʻi koko a hoʻēmi i nā hōʻailona.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻOi aku ka pololei o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki ke loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka chemotherapy maʻamau. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā holomua hou o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena no kekahi mau maʻi me lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Hiki i kāu kauka oncologist ke aʻo i ke kūpono o kēia ala.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka noiʻi

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ʻo Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻOiai he wahi o ka noiʻi mau ʻana, ke hōʻike nei ka immunotherapy i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi like ʻole a he wahi ikaika ia o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau

ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hāʻawi i ke komo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokiʻoki a kōkua i ka holomua ʻana i ka ʻike a me lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kūkākūkā inā he koho kūpono paha ka hoʻokolohua lapaʻau iā ʻoe. ʻO ka Nā National Institute of Health (NIH) ClinicalTrials.gov Hāʻawi ka pūnaewele i kahi ʻikepili piha o nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e hoʻomau nei.

Kākoʻo a me nā kumuwaiwai

ʻO ke alo i kahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic hiki ke paʻakikī. Hiki i nā hui kākoʻo, nā hui kākoʻo hoʻomanawanui, a me nā ʻoihana olakino noʻonoʻo ke hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo noʻonoʻo, kūpono, a me ka ʻike a puni ka honua. lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic huakaʻi. ʻO ka Pūnaehana Hana Hana maʻi ʻaʻai Pancreatic (PanCAN) hāʻawi i ka waiwai o nā kumuwaiwai a me ke kākoʻo.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻike mua a loaʻa i ka laulā, pilikino lapaʻau maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic he mau kumu koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena. E kūkākūkā me kāu mea mālama ola e kūkākūkā i kāu mau pilikia pilikino, e hoʻopaʻa i ka nānā pono inā hōʻike ʻia, a e ʻimi i nā koho lapaʻau kūpono loa no kou kūlana.

No ka 'ike hou aku e pili ana i ka ma'i 'a'ai a me ka noi'i 'ana, e 'olu'olu e kipa i ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute pūnaewele puni honua. Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe a me ka loea i ka mālama maʻi kanesa.