lapaʻau kumu mua maʻi 'aʻai maʻi 'aʻai koina

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua

ʻIke ʻia kēia alakaʻi piha i nā kumu like ʻole e hoʻopiʻi ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā lilo a me nā kumuwaiwai no nā maʻi a me ko lākou ʻohana. E uhi mākou i nā koho lapaʻau like ʻole, nā koina pili, a me nā ala kūpono no ke kōkua kālā. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano no ka hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā paʻakikī o ka mālama maʻi kanesa.

Nā ʻano o ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī mua

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke koko he mea maʻamau ia no ka wā mua ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā mua. ʻOkoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ka nui o ke kaʻina (e laʻa, lobectomy, pneumonectomy), kahi o ka haukapila, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā mea e like me ka pono o ka noho ʻana o ka haukapila lōʻihi a me nā pilikia hiki ke kōkua pū i ka bila hope. ʻO nā loiloi pre-operative, ʻoki ponoʻī, mālama post-operative, a me nā pilikia e hiki ke kōkua i ke kumukūʻai.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka chemotherapy e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia, ke ʻano, ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana, a me ke alapine o ka lawelawe ʻana. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o kekahi mau lāʻau chemotherapy ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili pū ke kumukūʻai i nā kipa kauka, mālama hānai, a me ka hoʻokele hopena ʻaoʻao.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻino i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. E like me ka chemotherapy, pili ke kumukūʻai i nā mea e like me ka wahi lapaʻau, ke ʻano, ka helu o nā kau, a me ke ʻano o ka radiation therapy (ke kukui waho, brachytherapy). E komo pū ana ke kumukūʻai i nā kau hoʻolālā, nā koho lapaʻau, a me nā huakaʻi hahai.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā sela olakino. Hiki ke kūʻai nui ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, a ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, dosage, a me ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana. He kahua hoʻomohala wikiwiki kēia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia e puka mau ana, e hopena i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kumukūʻai a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau.

Immunotherapy

ʻO ka Immunotherapy ka pahuhopu e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā ai i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e pili pinepine ana i nā lāʻau olaola hou, he mea maʻamau loa ke kumukūʻai, a ʻo ke kumu kūʻai pololei e loli nui ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a me ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.

Nā mea e pili ana i ke kumu kūʻai o ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāmāmā mua

ʻO ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e nā kumu like ʻole:

• Pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai: ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi mua e koi pinepine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe.
• Wahi lapaʻau: ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau e pili ana i ka wahi ʻāina a me ke ʻano o ka hale (ke kikowaena lapaʻau kula, halemai kaiaulu).
• Uku Inikua: ʻO ka hoʻolālā ʻinikua o ka mea maʻi ka hopena nui i nā lilo o waho. E ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka uhi ʻana ma muli o ke kulekele kikoʻī.
• Ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana: ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka mālama ʻana i nā koina holoʻokoʻa.
• Nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao: ʻO nā pilikia i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e koi ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hou e hoʻonui i nā kumukūʻai.

Nā kumuwaiwai kōkua kālā

Hoʻokele i nā kaumaha kālā o ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā hiki ke paʻakikī. Hāʻawi kekahi mau hui i ke kōkua kālā i nā maʻi a me nā ʻohana, me:

• ʻO ka American Cancer Society
• ʻO ka National Cancer Institute
• ʻO nā hui kākoʻo maʻi i kālele i ka maʻi kanesa
• Loaʻa pinepine nā halemai a me nā ʻōnaehana mālama ola i kā lākou mau papahana kōkua kālā.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i nā koho āpau e hiki ai ke mālama i nā ʻāpana kālā o kāu mālama. Paipai ʻia ke kelepona ʻana i nā hui kākoʻo maʻi a me nā limahana hana ma kāu kikowaena lapaʻau no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā papahana kōkua kālā.

No ka ʻike hou aku a i ʻole e kūkākūkā i kāu kūlana kikoʻī, makemake paha ʻoe e kūkākūkā me Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ke kākoʻo. Hiki i kā lākou hui ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike waiwai i nā koho lapaʻau a me ka hoʻolālā kālā no ka lapaʻau mua ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.