lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Renal

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā hōʻailona maʻamau e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell (RCC), kahi ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi. E noʻonoʻo mākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana, a me nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻano no ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena maʻi. ʻIke mua o lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka wānana.

Ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona: Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Renal

Nā hōʻailona o ka pae mua: maʻalahi pinepine

I kona wā mua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka RCC ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻike. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui ka nānā mau a me ka pale ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā loli maʻalahi, e like me ka luhi i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka poho kaumaha, a i ʻole ke kuni haʻahaʻa mau. ʻAʻole kikoʻī pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua ʻana. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i nā loli mau i kou olakino holoʻokoʻa. Inā hopohopo ʻoe lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi, ʻōlelo ʻia ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola kino.

Nā hōʻailona o ka pae kiʻekiʻe: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi

Ke holomua nei ka maʻi kanesa, e puka mai ana nā hōʻailona hou aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

• ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao: He ʻeha ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma ka ʻaoʻao, aia ma kahi o ka puʻupaʻa.
• Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria): Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mai kahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a hiki i nā ʻāpana microscopic i ʻike ʻia ma o ka hoʻāʻo mimi.
• He palpable abdominal mass: He puʻupuʻu hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension): Hiki i ka RCC ke hana i nā hormones e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke koko.
• Anemia: Haʻahaʻa ka helu ʻulaʻula ma muli o ka hopena o ke kanesa ma ke kino.
• ʻO nā pae calcium kiʻekiʻe (hypercalcemia): Hiki i ka RCC ke hoʻokuʻu i ka nui o ka calcium i loko o ke kahe koko.

ʻO ke alo o kēia mau mea holomua lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau koke. ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka prognosis.

ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

Hoʻopili pinepine ka ʻike ʻana i ka RCC i kahi hui o nā hoʻokolohua. Aia kēia mau mea:

• Nānā kino: E loiloi ke kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kahi hoʻokolohua kino.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka ultrasound, CT scans, a me MRI scans e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā wahi a puni.
• Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana kikokikona liʻiliʻi no ka nānā ʻana i ka hale hana e hōʻoia i ka ʻike a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o RCC.
• Nā hōʻike koko a me ka mimi: Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā mea ʻino e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau māka a i ʻole ke ʻano o ke koko i loko o ka mimi.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua a me ka pololei no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka manawa kūpono a me ka maikaʻi lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi hooponopono.

Nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no RCC ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole, me ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me ke ʻano kikoʻī o RCC. Loaʻa nā koho lapaʻau maʻamau:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kīpē i hoʻopilikia ʻia (nephrectomy) ʻo ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua no RCC kūloko. ʻO ka nephrectomy hapa, ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻāpana maʻi maʻi o ka puʻupaʻa, hiki ke koho i kekahi mau hihia. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute hāʻawi i nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia: Hoʻopili kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā protein kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā cell RCC. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi.
• Immunotherapy: ʻO kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ke kino o ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka RCC kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau hihia e kāohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole e hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona.
• Kemoterapi: ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy i kekahi mau kūlana.

Hoʻoholo ʻia ke ala lapaʻau maikaʻi loa i kēlā me kēia hihia e kahi oncologist mākaukau. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, e ʻoluʻolu e kipa i kā lākou pūnaewele.

Noho me ka ma'i ma'i ma'i 'a'ai

Pono ka noho ʻana me RCC i kahi ala holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO nā hui kākoʻo, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a me ka mālama maʻamau he mau mea koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻokele wā lōʻihi. He mea nui ka kamaʻilio wehe ʻana me kāu hui mālama ola e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o kāu mau pono kikoʻī. ʻIke mua a me ka mālama pono ʻana o lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi maʻi hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Hōʻole: Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻike no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao wale nō a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.