hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kīkī Nā halemai

ʻO ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi: He Manaʻo Halemai

Hāʻawi kēia ʻatikala i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kaʻina diagnostic, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā koho lapaʻau i loaʻa. E ʻimi mākou i nā ala like ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i kēia maʻi, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ke komo ʻana i ka mālama kūikawā ma nā halemai kaulana.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi maʻi kīpē, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka maʻi maʻi maʻi renal cell, e hōʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona maʻalahi a ʻike ʻole paha i kona wā mua. He mea paʻakikī kēia i ka ʻike mua ʻana, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka nānā maʻamau a me ka mālama lapaʻau wikiwiki inā e kū mai kekahi mau hōʻailona. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua i nā hopena lapaʻau. Hiki i nā hōʻailona maʻamau ke komo:

• ʻO ke koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria), pinepine ʻole ʻeha.
• He ʻeha mau, ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ke kua (ʻeha ʻaoʻao).
• ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu a nui paha i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū.
• Pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia.
• Ka luhi a me ka nawaliwali.
• ʻO ke kuni.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

He mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau hōʻailona hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola no ka ʻike kūpono inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau pilikia. Mai hōʻike iā ʻoe iho; e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau no ka loiloi kūpono a me ka hiki hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā Kaʻina Hana No ka Maʻi ʻaʻai Kidney

Mai ka loiloi mua a hiki i ka hōʻoia ʻana

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino, e kauoha paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic e hōʻoia i ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻoholo i ka nui o ke kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo i ka ultrasound, CT scan, MRI, a i ʻole intravenous pyelography (IVP) e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa a me nā hale a puni.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i nā ho'āʻo koko ke kōkua i ka loiloi ʻana i ka hana ʻāʻī a ʻike i nā hōʻailona pili i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Biopsy: ʻO ka biopsy ka lawe ʻana i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ke kīpē no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic. ʻO kēia ke ala paʻa e ʻike ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO nā ala kūpono i ka mālama maʻi maʻi

'Oko'a nā koho lapa'au no ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i 'a'ai ma muli o nā kumu e like me ka pae o ka ma'i 'a'ai, ke olakino holo'oko'a o ka mea ma'i, a me ke 'ano o ke koko. ʻO nā ala lapaʻau maʻamau ka:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua loa no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai kūloko. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka nephrectomy hapa (ka wehe ʻana i ke koko wale nō) a i ʻole ka nephrectomy radical (ka wehe ʻana i ka puʻupaʻa holoʻokoʻa).
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi pono ana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i ka pōʻino i nā cell olakino. Loaʻa kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe.
• Immunotherapy: Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino no ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. He koho lapaʻau maikaʻi ia no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pāhawewe ikaika nui e pepehi i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
• Kemoterapi: Hoʻohana ʻo Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, akā hiki ke koho i kekahi mau kūlana.

ʻO ke koho ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo pono a me ka laulima ʻana ma waena o ka mea maʻi a me kā lākou hui mālama ola. Hāʻawi nā halemai kaulana me nā keʻena oncology kūikawā i kahi ala multidisciplinary hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai, e hōʻoia ana e loaʻa i nā maʻi ka mālama kūpono a maikaʻi loa.

ʻImi ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana kaulana no ka mālama maikaʻi loa

Ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila no hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai he hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi. E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā urologists akamai, oncologists, a me nā loea ʻē aʻe e hana pū ana ma ke ʻano he hui. Pono e loaʻa i ka haukapila nā mea hana hou a me nā ʻenehana holomua no ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ʻana. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, no ka laʻana, ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mālama piha a me nā koho lapaʻau hou no nā maʻi maʻi maʻi like ʻole, me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. E noiʻi a hoʻohālikelike i nā haukapila ma kou wahi e ʻike i ka mea kūpono loa no kāu mau pono.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi kauka mālama ola no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha.

Nā kumu: (E hoʻokomo i nā kumuwaiwai kūpono mai ka National Cancer Institute, Mayo Clinic, a i ʻole nā hui lapaʻau kaulana ʻē aʻe ma aneʻi. Pono kēia mau kumu e kākoʻo i nā ʻōlelo ʻoiaʻiʻo i hana ʻia ma ka ʻatikala.)