lapaʻau squamous cell lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai

Lapaʻau no ka Squamous Cell Lung Cancer: Halemai & Koho

Ke ʻimi nei kēia alakaʻi piha i nā koho lapaʻau no ka maʻi maʻi maʻi squamous cell lung cancer (SCLC), e kālele ana i nā ala like ʻole i loaʻa a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o nā haukapila kūikawā i ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka mālama pono. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā holomua hou loa lapaʻau squamous cell lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano hana lapaʻau like ʻole a me nā mea e hoʻopiʻi i nā koho lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāu mau koho he mea nui ia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu mālama olakino.

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi Squamous Cell Lung

He aha ka Squamous Cell Lung Cancer?

'O ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ma'i ma'i 'a'ole li'ili'i (NSCLC). Loaʻa ia i loko o nā pūnaewele squamous e laina ana i nā ala ea nui i loko o ka māmā. ʻO ka wānana a me nā koho lapaʻau e pili ana i nā kumu he nui, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa i ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻana, ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi, a me nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hopena, me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka nānā mau ʻana a me ka wikiwiki o ka mālama olakino no nā hōʻailona e pili ana.

Nā Koho Lapaʻau no ka Squamous Cell Lung Cancer

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻoki ʻana he koho lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai māmā squamous cell mua. Hoʻopili ke kaʻina hana i ka wehe ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai me ka palena o ka ʻiʻo olakino. ʻO ka nui o ke kaʻina e pili ana i ka nui a me kahi o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻenehana hōʻemi liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻōla a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena maʻi.

Kemoterapi

Hoʻohana ka Chemotherapy i nā lāʻau ikaika e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻana (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ke koko, ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana (adjuvant chemotherapy) e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau mua no ka maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau chemotherapy maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia ma lapaʻau squamous cell lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai e komo pū me cisplatin a me docetaxel. Hoʻololi nā hopena ʻaoʻao ma muli o ka regimen lāʻau kūikawā.

Lapaʻau Radiation

Hoʻohana ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe e luku ai i nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau waho ke ʻano maʻamau, e hoʻopuka ana i ka radiation mai kahi mīkini ma waho o ke kino. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka brachytherapy, e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua radioactive a i ʻole nā ​​​​implants i loko o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka Lapaʻau Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi pae kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka poʻe i holomua ka maʻi kanesa ma hope o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pili ana i ka hiki ʻana o nā hoʻololi genetic kikoʻī i loko o nā pūnaewele tumo.

Immunotherapy

Hoʻohana ka Immunotherapy i ke kino ponoʻī o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa. Hana ia ma ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a luku i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā mea hoʻopaneʻe Checkpoint kahi ʻano o ka immunotherapy e ālai ana i nā protein e pale ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā maʻi kanesa. Ke hōʻike nei ka Immunotherapy i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohiki i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi kanesa a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

Ke koho ʻana i ka Halemaʻi kūpono no kāu lapaʻau

He mea koʻikoʻi ke koho ʻana i kahi haukapila i ʻike ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka maʻi maʻi no ka hopena maikaʻi loa. E ʻimi i nā halemai me nā kikowaena maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, nā oncologists a me nā kauka lapaʻau, ʻenehana holomua, a me nā lawelawe kākoʻo piha. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me nā hōʻike hōʻike maʻi, accreditation, a me nā hana noiʻi o ka haukapila. Hāʻawi pinepine nā halemaʻi kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i ka multidisciplinary, e pili ana i nā loea mai nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa a me nā koho lapaʻau holomua, e noʻonoʻo Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. ʻO kā lākou kūpaʻa i ka hana hou a me ka mālama hoʻomanawanui e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.

Nā mea pili i nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka maʻi maʻi lung squamous cell i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā kumu he nui, e like me:

Ka hopena

Ka lapaau ana o lapaʻau squamous cell lung cancer lapaʻau Halemai ke ulu mau nei. ʻO nā holomua i nā ʻano hana lapaʻau like ʻole, e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, a me ka immunotherapy, ua hoʻomaikaʻi nui i nā hopena maʻi. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā haukapila kūikawā no ka kūleʻa maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o ka mea maʻi a me kahi hui multidisciplinary o nā ʻoihana mālama ola he mea nui ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau pilikino e hoʻokō pono ai i nā pono a me nā pahuhopu o kēlā me kēia.

Hōʻole: No ka hoʻonaʻauao wale nō kēia ʻike a ʻaʻole pono e manaʻo ʻia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino.