lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi 'aʻai maʻi

Nā hōʻailona lapaʻau o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī: He alakaʻi holoʻokoʻa. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o nā hōʻailona maʻamau a liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike ana i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana e hoʻonui nui i ka manawa o ka holomua lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi 'aʻai maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻeha

Hiki pinepine mai ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i me ka 'eha o ka 'ao'ao (ka 'eha ma ka 'ao'ao, ma lalo o ka iwi 'ao'ao), a hiki ke ho'ā 'ia i ka 'ōpū a i 'ole ka 'ā'ī. Hiki i kēia ʻeha ke hoʻokaʻawale a mau paha a ʻokoʻa paha i ka ikaika. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻeha o ka ʻaoʻao ke kumu mai nā kumu like ʻole, ʻo ka ʻeha hoʻomau a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui e pono i kahi loiloi olakino e hoʻoholo ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria)

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka mimi, ʻike ʻia (gross hematuria) a ʻike ʻia paha ma o ka hoʻokolohua microscopic (microscopic hematuria), he hōʻailona hōʻailona nui ia o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hiki ke hoʻomau a hoʻomau paha ke koko, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia kona hele ʻana. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā me kēia hihia o ke koko i loko o ka mimi.

He Puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi palpable a i ʻole ka puʻupuʻu i loko o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi. Kū pinepine kēia hōʻailona i ka wā e ulu nui ai ke koko a hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻopā ʻana. ʻO ka nānā ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea hana diagnostic definitive, hiki ke hōʻike i ka pono o ke kūkākūkā olakino ʻoihana.

Hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻole i ke kaumaha

ʻO ka pohō kaumaha nui ʻole me ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana i nā meaʻai hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi olakino, me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pohō kaumaha ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, pono e nīnau i ke kauka.

Ka luhi

ʻO ka luhi mau a me ka luhi nui, ma mua o ka mea maʻamau i ʻike ʻia me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole pane pinepine kēia luhi i ka hoʻomaha a hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO ke kuni

ʻO ke kuni haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mau me ke kumu maopopo ʻole he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻopili pinepine kēia maʻi i nā pae holomua o ka maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ke Koko Kiʻekiʻe (Hipertension)

Hiki i ka ma'i 'a'ai 'a'ai ke alaka'i i ke koko ki'eki'e i kekahi manawa, 'oiai 'a'ole 'ike mau kēia hō'ailona. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka hypertension me ke kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻokō i ka loiloi olakino.

Anemia

ʻO ka anemia, kahi maʻi i hōʻike ʻia e ka emi ʻana o nā pūnaʻi koko ʻulaʻula, hiki ke loaʻa ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka luhi, nāwaliwali, a me ka hanu.

ʻO ka pehu ma nā wāwae a i ʻole nā wāwae (Edema)

I ka pae mua, hiki i ka ma'i 'a'ai ke ho'oulu i ka wai ma nā wāwae a me nā ku'eku'e wāwae, a hiki i ka pehu.

I ka wa e ike i ke Kauka

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi o nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e ʻike mau ʻia ana a i hele pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, pono ke mālama olakino koke. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka wānana o lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi 'aʻai maʻi. Mai hoʻokaʻulua e hoʻokaʻaʻike aku i kāu kauka inā he pilikia kou. ʻO kahi hōʻailona manawa kūpono a kūpono lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi 'aʻai maʻi hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka manawa o ka hopena holomua.

Nā kumuwaiwai hou aʻe a me ke kākoʻo

No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai a me kāna mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā hui kaulana e like me ka National Cancer Institute a me ka American Cancer Society. Hāʻawi kēia mau hui i nā kumuwaiwai piha, nā hui kākoʻo, a me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā holomua noiʻi hou loa lapaʻau hōʻailona maʻi 'aʻai maʻi. National Cancer Institute a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa hāʻawi i ka ʻike waiwai a me ke kākoʻo. No ka mālama pilikino a me nā koho lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, e noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo loea mai nā loea ma nā ʻoihana kaulana e like me ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

Hoʻolele

Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻike no ka ʻike ākea a me ka ʻike ʻike wale nō, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. He mea nui e kūkākūkā me kekahi kauka lapaʻau koʻikoʻi no nā pilikia olakino a i ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i kou olakino a lapaʻau paha. ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi he pani no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ʻoihana.