mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder

Nkag siab txog kab mob gallbladder

Mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub gallbladder yog ib yam kab mob loj uas cuam tshuam rau lub gallbladder, ib qho khoom me me nyob hauv qab daim siab uas khaws cia thiab khaws cov kua tsib. Cov lus qhia dav dav no tshawb txog qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, thiab kev kwv yees ntawm mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder, muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab zoo ntawm tus mob no. Kawm paub txog cov kev pheej hmoo, cov tswv yim tiv thaiv, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb pom ntxov hauv kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig.

Gallbladder Cancer yog dab tsi?

Cancer ntawm lub gallbladder, tseem hu ua gallbladder carcinoma , yog ib qho malignancy uas tshwm sim hauv lub gallbladder lub hlwb. Nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim piv rau lwm cov qog nqaij hlav, tab sis nws muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag yog tias tsis pom thiab kho ntxov. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum cov cell hauv lub gallbladder loj hlob uncontrollably, tsim ib cov qog uas kis tau mus rau cov kab mob nyob ze los yog nyob deb ntawm lub cev (metastasis). Nkag siab txog ntau hom thiab theem ntawm mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj kom zoo.

Ua rau thiab Risk Factors ntawm Gallbladder Cancer

Qhov laj thawj ntawm mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder feem ntau tsis paub, tab sis ntau yam kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob. Cov no suav nrog:

• Gallstones: Lub xub ntiag ntawm gallstones yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo loj, ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau zaus.
• Hnub nyoog: Qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder nce nrog hnub nyoog, nrog rau feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tib neeg tshaj 65 xyoo.
• Kev sib deev: Cov poj niam me ntsis yuav loj hlob mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder dua cov txiv neej.
• Haiv neeg / Haiv Neeg: Qee haiv neeg, xws li Native Americans, muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau dua.
• Porcelain Gallbladder: Tus mob no, tus cwj pwm los ntawm calcium deposits nyob rau hauv lub gallbladder phab ntsa, ho ua rau mob cancer.
• Chronic Cholecystitis: Ntev mus ntev ntawm lub gallbladder.
• Kev rog rog: Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev rog rog thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntxiv.

Cov tsos mob ntawm gallbladder Cancer

Thaum ntxov mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder feem ntau tshwm sim tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim. Raws li kev mob qog noj ntshav, cov tsos mob yuav suav nrog:

• Mob plab (feem ntau nyob rau sab xis sab xis)
• Jaundice (daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag)
• Poob poob
• xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Poob qab los noj mov
• Kev qaug zog

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia txog lwm yam mob. Yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas kom raug.

Kev kuaj mob gallbladder Cancer

Kev kuaj mob mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder Feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev xeem, suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj lub cev
• Kev kuaj ntshav
• Kev kuaj cov duab (ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)
• Biopsy: Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg raug coj los kuaj xyuas qhov kev kuaj mob.

Cov Kev Kho Mob rau Cov Kabmob gallbladder

Kev kho mob rau mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv, thiab qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

• Kev phais: Qhov no feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev kho mob, suav nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub gallbladder (cholecystectomy) thiab tej zaum yuav muaj lwm cov ntaub so ntswg los yog lub cev.
• Tshuaj Kho Mob: Siv los rhuav tshem cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, feem ntau ua ke nrog kev phais lossis kev kho hluav taws xob.
• Kev kho hluav taws xob: Siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Prognosis thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv

Prognosis rau mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder Nws txawv heev nyob ntawm theem uas nws tau kuaj pom. Kev tshawb pom ntxov ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob. Cov tswv yim tiv thaiv feem ntau tsom rau kev tswj hwm cov xwm txheej, xws li tswj kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv qhov hnyav, hais txog lub gallstones sai, thiab mus kuaj mob tsis tu ncua.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder thiab txhawb cov peev txheej, koj tuaj yeem sab laj cov koom haum muaj koob npe xws li American Cancer Society thiab National Cancer Institute. Rau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab kev kho mob siab heev, xav nrhiav kev sab laj ntawm lub chaw kho mob qog noj ntshav. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute tau mob siab rau muab kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev tshawb fawb. Kev kuaj pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg mob mob cancer ntawm lub gallbladder.