mob qog noj ntshav ua rau

Ua rau mob qog noj ntshav yog complex thiab feem ntau koom ua ke ntawm yam. Cov kab mob ntev nrog kab mob siab B lossis C, haus dej cawv hnyav, thiab kab mob tsis muaj dej cawv fatty siab (NAFLD) yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev tshawb nrhiav ntxov thiab hais txog cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo.Kev nkag siab txog Kab Mob Siab Mob CancerLiver cancer, tseem hu ua mob qog noj ntshav siab, tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb hauv lub siab ua tsis zoo thiab loj hlob ntawm kev tswj tsis tau. Muaj ntau ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau cov kab mob hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) feem ntau. Lwm hom muaj xws li cholangiocarcinoma (mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab) thiab hepatoblastoma (mob qog noj ntshav tsis tshua muaj menyuam yaus). Ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab Risk FactorsThaum qhov tseeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav tsis yog ib txwm paub, ntau yam kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob. Cov no muaj xws li: Kab mob siab Kab Mob Siab Kab Mob Kab Mob Kab Mob Kab Mob siab B (HBV) lossis kab mob siab C (HCV) yog ib qho tseem ceeb. mob qog noj ntshav ua rau thoob ntiaj teb. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev ntev thiab ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj, thaum kawg ua rau cirrhosis thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Raws li Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (WHO), HBV thiab HCV suav txog txog li 80% ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav hauv ntiaj teb. [1]Cirrhosis Cirrhosis, ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm caws pliav ntawm daim siab, yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kab mob siab ntev, haus cawv ntau dhau, kab mob tsis muaj dej cawv fatty siab (NAFLD), thiab qee yam kab mob caj ces. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cirrhosis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub siab ua haujlwm thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo loj hlob mob qog noj ntshav.Kev haus cawv ntau heev yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo ua rau muaj kab mob siab, nrog rau cirrhosis thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Kev haus cawv ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas hlwb, ua rau mob thiab caws pliav. Lub koom haum National ntawm Kev Cuam Tshuam Kev Cuam Tshuam thiab Cawv Cawv (NIAAA) txhais tau tias haus dej haus ntau tshaj li plaub dej hauv ib hnub lossis ntau dua 14 dej hauv ib lub lis piam rau cov txiv neej, thiab ntau dua peb haus ib hnub lossis ntau dua xya dej hauv ib lub lis piam rau cov poj niam. [2]Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) thiab NASHNon-alcoholic fatty siab kab mob (NAFLD) yog ib qho mob uas muaj roj ntau hauv daim siab ntawm cov neeg haus cawv tsawg lossis tsis muaj cawv. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) yog ib hom mob hnyav dua ntawm NAFLD tus yam ntxwv los ntawm o thiab daim siab cell puas. NAFLD thiab NASH tau paub ntau ntxiv tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo rau mob cirrhosis thiab mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim.AflatoxinsAflatoxins yog cov co toxins uas tsim los ntawm tej pwm uas tuaj yeem paug cov zaub mov xws li txiv laum huab xeeb, pob kws, thiab mov. Kev cuam tshuam rau aflatoxins tau txuas rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas cov khoom noj no yog cov qoob loo tseem ceeb thiab kev cia khoom tsis zoo. Lub Koom Haum Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Mob Cancer (IARC) faib cov aflatoxins ua Pawg 1 carcinogens. [3]Lwm yam Risk Factors Mob ntshav qab zib: Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj qhov pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim NAFLD thiab mob qog noj ntshav siab. Kev rog rog: Kev rog rog yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo rau NAFLD thiab NASH, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Tej yam kev mob caj ces: Qee qhov kev mob tshwm sim, xws li hemochromatosis (hlau overload), tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob siab thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Kev haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb tau txuas mus rau kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav siab. Kev siv Anabolic Steroid: Kev siv ntev ntev ntawm cov tshuaj anabolic steroids tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Vinyl Chloride raug: Ntev ntev raug rau vinyl chloride, ib yam tshuaj siv los tsim cov yas, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tsawg hu ua angiosarcoma.Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Mob qog noj ntshavTxawm hais tias tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau, muaj ntau cov kauj ruam uas koj tuaj yeem ua kom txo tau koj txoj kev pheej hmoo: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob HBV thiab, yog li ntawd, txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. WHO pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B thoob ntiaj teb rau txhua tus menyuam mos. [1]Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Kho Mob Kab Mob Siab C Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab C, tab sis muaj kev kho mob zoo los kho tus kab mob. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas HCV thiab muab kev kho mob rau cov tib neeg muaj kab mob tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cirrhosis thiab mob qog noj ntshav siab. [4]Txwv Kev haus cawv txo lossis tshem tawm kev haus cawv tuaj yeem txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob siab thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Yog tias koj xaiv haus cawv, ua li ntawd nyob rau hauv moderation.Tsuas noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab haus huv yuag yuag thiab noj cov zaub mov muaj nuj nqis yuav pab tiv thaiv NAFLD thiab NASH. Qhov no suav nrog kev txwv koj cov dej qab zib, cov khoom noj ua tiav, thiab cov rog saturated.Txhob Aflatoxin ExposureProper cia cov zaub mov tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob aflatoxin. Tshawb xyuas cov khoom noj rau pwm ua ntej noj, thiab tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov uas tshwm sim pwm.Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua rau cov neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab Cov neeg muaj kab mob siab ntev, mob cirrhosis, lossis lwm yam kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog ultrasound thiab alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) kuaj ntshav. Kev tshawb pom ntxov tuaj yeem txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kho mob.Cov kws tshawb fawb mob siab rau ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute tau cog lus los txhawb peb txoj kev nkag siab txog kab mob qog noj ntshav thiab txhim kho kev kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj txoj kev pheej hmoo rau mob qog noj ntshav, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tiv thaiv cov tswv yim tsim nyog. Peb lub koom haum tsom mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav, siv zog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev saib xyuas neeg mob. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute thiab peb lub hom phiaj, thov mus saib peb lub vev xaib. Kev sib piv ntawm Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Tawm Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Tswv Yim Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Siab B & C Cov kab mob kis tau ntev ua rau lub siab mob thiab puas. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (HBV), tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (HCV & HBV), kev txhaj tshuaj zoo. Cirrhosis Scarring ntawm daim siab vim muaj ntau yam ua rau (cawv, kab mob siab, NAFLD). Tswj cov hauv paus ntsiab lus (kev haus cawv, kev kho mob antiviral, tswj qhov hnyav). Kev haus cawv ntau dhau kev haus cawv ntau dhau ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj. Txwv lossis tsis txhob haus cawv. NAFLD / NASH Fat tsub zuj zuj thiab mob hauv daim siab (feem ntau txuas rau kev rog thiab ntshav qab zib). Kev tswj hwm qhov hnyav, noj zaub mov zoo, tswj ntshav qab zib thiab cov roj cholesterol. Aflatoxins Toxins tsim los ntawm cov pwm hauv cov khoom noj tsis huv. Kev cia khoom noj kom zoo, zam cov khoom noj pwm. References World Health Organization. (2023, Lub Xya Hli 19). Kab mob siab B. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b National Institute on Cawv Abuse thiab Alcoholism. (n.d.). Dab tsi yog Standard Drink?. https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/what-standard-drink International Agency for Research on Cancer. (2012). IARC Monographs Volume 100B: Kev ntsuam xyuas tsib Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons thiab Qee Nitroarenes. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tshwm sim thawj zaug https://www.iarc.fr/fr/news-events/iarc-monographs-volume-100b-evaluation-of-five-polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons-and-some-nitroarenes/ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, Lub Ib Hlis 29). Kab mob siab C. https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/hcv/index.htm