mob cancer mis metastatic

Metastatic mis mob cancer, tseem hu ua theem IV mob qog noj ntshav mis, yog mob qog noj ntshav mis uas tau kis dhau lub mis thiab cov qog ntshav nyob ze rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Thaum tsis kho, nws kho tau. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem tswj cov qog nqaij hlav, tswj cov tsos mob, thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau ua kom mob qog noj ntshav qeeb zuj zus thiab sib kis, txo cov tsos mob, thiab pab cov neeg mob ua neej nyob ntev thiab yooj yim li sai tau. Cancer Metastatic Breast Cancer yog dab tsi?Metastatic mis mob cancer tshwm sim thaum cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub mis tawg tawm ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis thiab taug kev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis lymphatic system mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Cov hlwb no tuaj yeem tsim cov qog nqaij hlav tshiab hauv lwm lub cev, xws li cov pob txha, ntsws, daim siab, lossis lub hlwb. Ua li cas Cancer Cancer Metastasize?Cov txheej txheem ntawm metastasis yog complex thiab muaj ob peb kauj ruam: Detachment: Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tshem tawm ntawm cov qog thawj zaug. Txhaum: Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nkag mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg. Nkag mus rau hauv Circulation: Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los yog lymphatic system. Ciaj sia nyob hauv Circulation: Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ciaj sia txoj kev taug kev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha los yog lymphatic system. Arrest thiab Extravasation: Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav nres hauv cov hlab ntsha me lossis cov qog ntshav hauv cov kab mob nyob deb thiab tawm hauv lub nkoj. Colonization: Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer pib loj hlob hauv qhov chaw tshiab, tsim cov qog tshiab.Tsis yog tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntawm lub mis uas tawg ntawm cov qog thawj zaug yuav ua tiav metastases. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hlwb ua ntej lawv muaj txoj hauv kev loj hlob. Cov tsos mob ntawm Metastatic Breast CancerCov tsos mob ntawm mob cancer mis metastatic Nws txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus li cas. Qee cov tsos mob xws li: Pob txha metastases: Mob pob txha, pob txha, cem quav, nce calcium ntau ntau. Mob ntsws metastases: Ua tsis taus pa, hnoos, mob hauv siab. Lub siab metastases: Mob plab, jaundice, o hauv plab, qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov. Lub paj hlwb metastases: Mob taub hau, qaug dab peg, teeb meem tsis pom kev, tsis muaj zog, kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm lossis kev coj cwj pwm.Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee tus neeg muaj mob cancer mis metastatic tej zaum yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem ntawm metastasis. Kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab kev tshuaj xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj xyuas cov metastases thaum ntxov.Kev kuaj mob ntawm Metastatic Breast CancerMetastatic mis mob cancer Feem ntau yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kuaj pom thiab biopsies.Imaging TestsCommon imaging tests siv los txheeb xyuas cov metastases muaj xws li: Pob txha scan: Txheeb xyuas cov pob txha txawv txav. CT scan: Muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. MRI: Muab cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. PET scan: Tshawb xyuas thaj chaw ntawm kev ua haujlwm metabolic, uas tuaj yeem qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav. X-ray: Tshawb nrhiav qhov txawv txav ntawm cov pob txha thiab lub ntsws.BiopsyA biopsy yuav tsum coj cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los ntawm qhov chaw uas xav tias metastatic thiab tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tshuab ntsuas. Qhov no yog tib txoj hauv kev kom paub meej tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis tau thiab txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlwb metastatic, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab kho mob. Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj pom tseeb tias mob qog noj ntshav mob cancer mis metastatic. Feem ntau siv immunohistochemistry los txheeb xyuas seb tus mob qog noj ntshav qhia txog cov tshuaj hormones (ER / PR) lossis HER2.Kev Kho Mob rau Metastatic Breast CancerWhile mob cancer mis metastatic yog kho tsis tau, nws kho tau. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog los tswj kev mob qog noj ntshav, tswj cov tsos mob, thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo. Cov kev kho mob tej zaum yuav muaj xws li: Hormone Therapy: Siv rau cov tshuaj hormone receptor-zoo mob cancer mis. Piv txwv xws li tamoxifen, aromatase inhibitors (xws li anastrozole, letrozole, thiab exemestane), thiab kev tiv thaiv zes qe menyuam. Targeted Therapy: Targets cov proteins tshwj xeeb lossis txoj hauv kev koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv xws li HER2-targeted therapies (xws li trastuzumab, pertuzumab, thiab T-DM1) thiab CDK4/6 inhibitors (xws li palbociclib, ribociclib, thiab abemaciclib). Tshuaj kho mob: Siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Immunotherapy: Pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev kho hluav taws xob: Siv cov hluav taws xob muaj zog los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis txo cov tsos mob xws li mob. Kev phais: Tej zaum yuav raug siv los tshem tawm tus neeg mob metastases lossis txo cov tsos mob.Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog hom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis, qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov metastases, tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lawv nyiam. Cov phiaj xwm kho mob feem ntau raug kho raws sij hawm raws li qhov mob qog noj ntshav teb lossis nce zuj zus. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muaj nplooj siab los txhawb txoj kev kho mob qog noj ntshav thiab txhim kho cov neeg mob tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshiab thiab kev saib xyuas kev hlub.Living with Metastatic Breast CancerLiving mob cancer mis metastatic tuaj yeem nyuaj, ob qho tib si lub cev thiab kev xav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev txhawb nqa muaj zog hauv qhov chaw, suav nrog tsev neeg, phooj ywg, thiab cov kws kho mob. Nov yog qee qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog: Tswj Cov tsos mob Kev tswj cov tsos mob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj lub neej zoo. Qhov no yuav suav nrog tshuaj kho mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv xeev siab, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob txhawb nqa.Emotional SupportDealing nrog rau kev xav ntawm mob cancer mis metastatic tuaj yeem dhau. Kev txhawb pab pawg, kev tawm tswv yim, thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab cov neeg mob tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab, thiab kev ntshai.Txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo Kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, qoj ib ce tsis tu ncua, thiab tau txais kev pw tsaug zog txaus, tuaj yeem pab txhim kho qib zog thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Nws tuaj yeem muab tau rau txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab feem ntau koom ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob.Prognosis for Metastatic Breast Cancer. mob cancer mis metastatic Nws txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau hom mob cancer ntawm lub mis, qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm cov metastases, thiab tus neeg mob cov lus teb rau kev kho mob. Thaum mob cancer mis metastatic Nws tsis kho, ntau tus neeg nyob rau ntau xyoo nrog tus kab mob. Kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob tau txhim kho kev muaj sia nyob thiab lub neej zoo rau cov neeg mob nrog mob cancer mis metastatic. Raws li American Cancer Society, 5-xyoo txoj sia nyob ntawm cov poj niam uas muaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis yog 29%. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias 29 ntawm 100 tus poj niam uas mob qog nqaij hlav cancer mis tseem muaj sia nyob 5 xyoos tom qab kuaj pom. 5-Year Relative Survival Rates rau Kev Mob Cancer Lub Cev Theem 5-Year Relative Survival Rate Localized 99% Regional 86% Distant (Metastatic) 29% Source: American Cancer SocietyKev tshawb fawb thiab kev nce qib hauv Metastatic Breast Cancer Kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua yog tsom rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab zoo dua rau mob cancer mis metastatic. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb muaj xws li: Cov kev kho mob tshiab tshiab: Targeting cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev sib kis. Immunotherapy: Siv lub zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav. Tshuaj kho tus kheej: Kev kho mob rau tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav. Kev kuaj pom thaum ntxov: Tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab los kuaj xyuas cov metastases thaum ntxov, thaum lawv kho tau ntau dua.Cov kev nce qib no muaj kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev ua neej zoo rau cov neeg nyob nrog. mob cancer mis metastatic.