Cov tsos mob ntawm Pancreatic Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia 

Mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob tsis meej uas tuaj yeem ua yuam kev yooj yim rau lwm yam mob. Kev kuaj pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li mob plab, jaundice, poob phaus, thiab kev hloov hauv plab hnyuv. Yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob rau kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Nkag siab txog kab mob pancreatic

Mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic pib hauv pancreas, ib qho khoom nruab nrog nyob tom qab lub plab uas tsim cov enzymes rau kev zom zaub mov thiab cov tshuaj hormones rau kev tswj ntshav qab zib. Muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, nrog rau adenocarcinoma yog feem ntau.

Risk Factors rau Pancreatic Cancer

Ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, suav nrog:

• Kev haus luam yeeb
• Kev rog rog
• Mob ntshav qab zib
• Mob pancreatitis ntev
• Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic
• Qee yam kab mob caj ces
• Hnub nyoog: Qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog, feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias muaj ib lossis ntau yam kev pheej hmoo tsis tau lees tias koj yuav txhim kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Hloov pauv, qee cov neeg uas tsis paub txog qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tseem tuaj yeem tsim tus kab mob.

Ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, peb mob siab rau peb tus kheej rau kev tshawb fawb txog mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev saib xyuas neeg mob.

Feem ntau Cov tsos mob ntawm Pancreatic Cancer

Cov cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm theem thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog. Thaum ntxov mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic feem ntau tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, ua rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntxov nyuaj. Thaum mob qog noj ntshav loj tuaj, nws yuav ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

Mob plab

Mob plab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic. Qhov mob yuav pib raws li qhov mob npub ntawm lub plab sab sauv thiab tuaj yeem tawg mus rau sab nraub qaum. Tej zaum nws yuav mob zuj zus tom qab noj mov lossis pw tsaug zog.

daj ntseg

Jaundice, yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag, tshwm sim thaum ib tug qog blocks cov kua tsib duct. Qhov kev thaiv no tiv thaiv bilirubin, cov xim daj uas tsim los ntawm daim siab, los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Jaundice tuaj yeem ua rau cov zis tsaus nti thiab cov quav daj.

Poob poob

Unexplained poob phaus yog lwm yam tsos mob. Mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev zom zaub mov thiab kev nqus cov as-ham, ua rau poob phaus txawm tias ib txwm qab los. Lub koom haum (Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute) cov kws tshawb fawb yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kev nkag siab txog txoj kev biology ntawm pancreatic cancer.

Kev hloov hauv plab hnyuv

Qee tus neeg nrog mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic Tej zaum yuav muaj kev hloov hauv plab hnyuv, xws li raws plab, cem quav, lossis cov quav muaj roj. Cov kev hloov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim cov enzymes digestive.

Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim

Lwm yam ua tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic suav nrog:

• xeev siab thiab ntuav
• Poob qab los noj mov
• Kev qaug zog
• Mob ntshav qab zib mellitus tshiab lossis nyuaj los tswj cov ntshav qab zib uas twb muaj lawm
• Ntshav txhaws
• Khaub thuas

Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo los yog muaj teeb meem cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tus kab mob. Thaum cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav txim siab mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic thiab tau txais kev kho mob tsim nyog yog tias xav tau.

Nco ntsoov, kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob, nrog rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai, xws li ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm Pancreatic Cancer

Yog mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic xav tias, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj lub cev thiab xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob, uas tuaj yeem suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Txheeb xyuas daim siab ua haujlwm thiab cov cim qog.
• Kev kuaj duab: Xws li CT scans, MRI scans, thiab ultrasound, kom pom cov txiav txiav thiab kuaj cov qog.
• Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Kom tau txais kev kuaj mob ntawm tus txiav txiav rau kev kuaj mob microscopic.
• Biopsy: Cov ntaub so ntswg coj mus kuaj kom paub tseeb tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev kho mob xaiv

Kev kho mob xaiv rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic nyob ntawm theem thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub qog, nrog rau tus neeg mob tag nrho kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

• Kev phais: Tshem tawm cov qog.
• Tshuaj kho mob: Yuav tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
• Kev kho hluav taws xob: Txo cov qog.
• Hom kev kho mob: Txhawm rau tsom cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav.
• Immunotherapy: Txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav.
• Palliative care: Txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo.

Kev kwv yees

Prognosis rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic feem ntau tsis zoo, raws li nws feem ntau kuaj pom nyob rau theem siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem txhim kho txoj hauv kev muaj sia nyob. Qhov 5-xyoo ciaj sia tus nqi rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 10%, tab sis qhov no tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg qhov xwm txheej. ^[1]

Qhov chaw:

[1] American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)

Sib piv cov tsos mob nrog rau lwm yam mob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev sib txawv mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam, tsis tshua muaj mob hnyav. Cov lus hauv qab no muab kev sib piv:

Tsis lees paub: Kab lus no yog npaj rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam mob. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.