Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic: He alakaʻi piha 

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hōʻike pinepine ʻia me nā hōʻailona pohihihi e hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena lapaʻau. ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka jaundice, ka pohō kaumaha, a me nā loli o ka ʻōpū. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e kamaʻilio me ke kauka olakino no ka loiloi kūpono a me ka hōʻoia.

Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hoʻomaka i loko o ka pancreas, kahi okana aia ma hope o ka ʻōpū e hoʻohua ai i nā enzymes no ka digestion a me nā hormones no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke kō koko. Loaʻa nā ʻano maʻi maʻi pancreatic, me ka adenocarcinoma ka mea maʻamau.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

Hiki i kekahi mau kumu ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, me:

• Puhi paka
• ʻObesity
• Diabetes
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatitis
• Moolelo ohana o maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic
• ʻO kekahi mau genetic syndromes
• Makahiki: Piʻi ka pilikia me ka makahiki, ka mea maʻamau ma hope o 45 makahiki.

He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kumu pilikia ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomohala ʻoe maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe me ka ʻike ʻole o nā kumu pilikia ke hoʻomohala i ka maʻi.

Ma ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, hoʻolaʻa mākou iā mākou iho i ka noiʻi maʻi maʻi holomua a me ka mālama maʻi.

maʻamau Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic hiki ke ʻokoʻa ma muli o ke kahua a me kahi o ka ʻōpū. ʻAkahi-pae maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ʻAʻohe mau hōʻailona ʻike pinepine ʻia, e paʻakikī ana ka ʻike mua ʻana. I ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke hōʻike i kēia mau hōʻailona:

ʻEha ʻōpū

ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū kekahi o nā mea maʻamau hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Hiki ke hoʻomaka ka ʻeha e like me ka ʻeha ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū o luna a hiki ke hoʻomālamalama i ke kua. Hiki ke ʻino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana a i ka moe ʻana paha.

Jaundice

ʻO Jaundice, kahi melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka, hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā e paʻa ai ka ʻaʻa bile i ka ʻōpū. Ke pale nei kēia paʻa i ka bilirubin, kahi puaʻa melemele i hana ʻia e ke ake, mai ka hemo ʻana mai ke kino. Hiki i ka Jaundice ke hoʻoulu i ka mimi ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele.

Paona Paona

ʻO ka poho kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia kekahi hōʻailona maʻamau. ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka digestion a me ka absorption meaʻai, e alakaʻi ana i ka poho kaumaha ʻoiai ka ʻai maʻamau. Aia nā mea noiʻi o ke keʻena (Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute) ma mua o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka biology paʻakikī o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

Nā hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻamau o ka ʻōpū

ʻO kekahi poʻe me maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hiki ke loaʻa i nā loli o ka ʻōpū, e like me ka diarrhea, constipation, a i ʻole ka momona momona. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau loli ma muli o ke keʻakeʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū me ka hana ʻana o ka digestive enzyme.

Nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe

Hiki 'ē aʻe hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic komo:

• Nausea a me ka luai
• Pau ka ʻai
• Ka luhi
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes hou a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes e loaʻa nei
• Koko koko
• ʻImi

I ka wa e ike i ke Kauka

He mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea hoʻomau a hopohopo paha hōʻailona maʻi maʻi pancreatic, ʻoi loa inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi. ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona e nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi ke kāpae ʻana maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic a loaa ka lapaau kupono ina pono.

E hoʻomanaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā hōʻailona, ​​e kūkākūkā koke me ke kauka lapaʻau, e like me kēlā ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, he kī nui i nā hopena maikaʻi.

ʻIkepili o Ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic

Ina maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic manaʻo ʻia, e hana ke kauka i kahi hoʻokolohua kino a kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic like ʻole, hiki ke komo:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i ka hana o ka ate a me nā hōʻailona tumor.
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi: E like me ka CT scans, MRI scans, a me ka ultrasound, e nana i ka pancreas a ike i na ma'i koko.
• Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi biopsy o ka pancreas no ka hoʻokolokolo microscopic.
• Biopsy: Lawe ʻia kahi laʻana kikoʻī e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi kanesa.

Nā koho lapaʻau

Nā koho lapaʻau no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic pili i ke kahua a me kahi o ka maʻi koko, a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana: No ka wehe ʻana i ke koko.
• Kemoterapi: E pepehi i na ma'i ma'i ma'i.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E hoemi i ke koko.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau i manaʻo ʻia: No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā molekole kikoʻī e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa.
• Immunotherapy: E hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi kanesa.
• ʻO ka mālama palliative: E hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ke ola.

Ka wānana

ʻO ka wānana no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ʻilihune maʻamau, ʻoiai ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka manawa o ke ola. Ka 5 makahiki ola ola no maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic aia ma kahi o 10%, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia ma muli o ke kūlana o kēlā me kēia kanaka. ^[1]

Puna:

[1] ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ka Oncology Clinical (ASCO)

Hoʻohālikelike i nā hōʻailona me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe

He mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic nā hōʻailona mai nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā kūlana koʻikoʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ka papa ma lalo nei:

Hōʻole: Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike ʻike wale nō a ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino. E kūkākūkā mau me kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola kūpono no ka hōʻoia ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi maʻi olakino. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.