Nkag siab qhov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic 

Mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj uas tsis muaj ib leeg, qhov tseeb ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb tau txheeb xyuas ntau yam kev pheej hmoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Cov no suav nrog kev hloov pauv caj ces, cov xwm txheej ua ntej xws li ntshav qab zib thiab mob pancreatitis, thiab kev xaiv ua neej xws li haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv ntau dhau. Kab lus no delves rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm dab tsi ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.

Pancreatic Cancer yog dab tsi?

Pancreatic cancer pib nyob rau hauv pancreas, ib lub cev nyob tom qab lub plab uas tsim cov enzymes thiab cov tshuaj hormones los pab zom zaub mov thiab tswj cov ntshav qab zib. Hom kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog pancreatic adenocarcinoma, uas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb uas ua rau cov kab mob pancreatic. Kev nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog nws lub peev xwm ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.

Risk Factors rau Pancreatic Cancer

Thaum lub caij nyoog ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic feem ntau tsis paub, qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Cov no suav nrog:

Genetic Predisposition

Kev hloov pauv noob caj noob ces ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kwv yees li 5-10% ntawm cov mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Qee cov noob txuas rau kev pheej hmoo ntxiv suav nrog BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, PALB2, thiab STK11. Cov noob no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov qog nqaij hlav thiab.

Pre-existing Medical Conditions

Qee yam kev mob nkeeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo siab:

• Mob ntshav qab zib: Mob ntshav qab zib ntev ntev yog txuam nrog kev pheej hmoo siab.
• Mob pancreatitis ntev: Kev mob ntev ntev ntawm tus txiav tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb puas thiab ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav.
• Cystic Fibrosis: Cov neeg uas muaj cystic fibrosis muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
• Kev rog rog: Kev hnyav hnyav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Kev ua neej nyob Factors

Cov kev xaiv ntawm kev ua neej muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic:

• Kev haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo, ob npaug los yog tripling qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob. Raws li American Cancer Society, kwv yees li 25% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav pancreatic xav tias yuav txuas nrog kev haus luam yeeb.¹
• Kev haus cawv: Kev haus cawv ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua ke nrog kev haus luam yeeb.
• Kev noj haus: Kev noj zaub mov ntau hauv cov nqaij liab thiab ua tiav thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tsawg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Hnub nyoog thiab haiv neeg

Mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg laus, feem ntau cov kev kuaj mob tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 65. Cov neeg Asmeskas neeg Asmeskas feem ntau yuav mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic dua li Caucasians.

Nkag siab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute

Nyob ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, peb tau mob siab rau ua kom nkag siab thiab kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Peb qhov kev tshawb fawb tsom mus rau kev txheeb xyuas cov hom phiaj kho tshiab thiab tsim cov txheej txheem tshiab los tawm tsam cov kab mob nyuaj no. Nkag siab txog ntau yam kev pheej hmoo thiab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic tso cai rau peb los kho tus kheej cov phiaj xwm kho mob thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus neeg mob.

Cov tswv yim tiv thaiv

Txawm hais tias tsis yog txhua yam kev pheej hmoo tuaj yeem hloov kho, kev siv lub neej noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic:

• Txiav luam yeeb: Qhov no yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
• Ua kom lub cev hnyav: Noj cov zaub mov kom sib npaug thiab ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
• Txwv Kev haus cawv: Haus nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog abstain kiag li.
• Tswj Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Ua haujlwm nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tswj cov ntshav qab zib.

Diagnostic Tools thiab Early Detection

Kev tshawb pom ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig. Yog tias koj muaj tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic lossis lwm yam kev pheej hmoo, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas. Cov cuab yeej kuaj mob muaj xws li:

• Kev kuaj duab: CT scans, MRI, thiab endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
• Biopsy: Tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg mus kuaj
• Ntshav kuaj: Mus xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav

Kev kho mob xaiv

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav thiab tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li kev phais, kws khomob, kev kho hluav taws xob, thiab kev kho mob. Kev sim tshuaj kho mob kuj muaj, muab kev nkag mus rau qhov kev nce qib tshiab hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Peb, ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, txaus siab los ua tus thawj ntawm cov kev nce qib no. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog peb txoj haujlwm ntawm baofahospital.com.

Pancreatic Cancer Statistics

Kev nkag siab txog kev nthuav dav thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb nqa kev paub thiab txhawb kev tshawb fawb. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qee qhov kev txheeb xyuas tseem ceeb ntsig txog mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic.

Tau qhov twg los: National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society

Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Cov Lus Qhia Yav Tom Ntej

Tshawb nrhiav hauv ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic yog evolving tas li. Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom ua haujlwm txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv caj ces tshiab, txhim kho kev kho kom zoo dua qub, thiab txhim kho txoj kev tshawb pom ntxov. Cov Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute nquag koom nrog cov kev siv zog no, siv zog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg mob cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.

Xaus

Thaum tsis muaj ib leeg ua rau mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, nkag siab txog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev siv cov kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo. Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog koj txoj kev pheej hmoo lossis muaj cov tsos mob qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim. Kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua muaj kev cia siab rau kev txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, kev kuaj mob, thiab cov tswv yim kho mob. Peb tau cog lus rau qhov laj thawj no ntawm Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

¹ American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Pancreatic Cancer Risk Factors. Rov qab los ntawm https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html