Ka hoomaopopo ana i na kumu o ka ma'i ma'i pancreatic 

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic kahi maʻi paʻakikī me ka ʻole hoʻokahi kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i kekahi mau mea pilikia e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻopili kēia i nā hoʻololi genetic, nā kūlana mua e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ka pancreatitis, a me nā koho ola e like me ka puhi ʻana a me ka inu ʻona nui. Hoʻopili kēia ʻatikala i kēia mau mea, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike piha o ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

He aha ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic?

Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic i loko o ka pancreas, kahi ʻōkana ma hope o ka ʻōpū e hana ai i nā enzymes a me nā hormones e kōkua i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai a mālama i ke kō koko. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau ka pancreatic adenocarcinoma, ka mea i puka mai i loko o nā pūnaewele e laina ana i nā ducts pancreatic. He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kumu o kēia maʻi i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kona hiki kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic

ʻOiai ka pololei kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia, hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ke kanaka. Aia kēia mau mea:

Hoʻohālikelike Genetic

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka gene i hoʻoili ʻia ma kahi o 5-10% o nā hihia maʻi maʻi pancreatic. ʻO kekahi o nā genes i hoʻopili ʻia i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia me BRCA1, BRCA2, ATM, PALB2, a me STK11. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia kēia mau genes me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe.

Nā Kūlana Lapaʻau mua

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi maʻi ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia:

• Diabetes: Hoʻopili ʻia ka maʻi diabetes lōʻihi me ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia.
• ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis mau loa: Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā pūnaewele a hoʻonui i ka maʻi kanesa.
• Cystic Fibrosis: ʻOi aku ka pilikia o ka poʻe me ka cystic fibrosis.
• ʻObesity: ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha e hoʻonui i ka pilikia.

Nā Kūlana Ola

ʻO nā koho ola e pili nui i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic:

• Puhi: ʻO ka puhi paka kekahi kumu pilikia nui, pālua a pākolu paha ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. Wahi a ka American Cancer Society, ma kahi o 25% o nā maʻi maʻi pancreatic i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana i ka puhi paka.¹
• ʻAi ʻona: Hiki i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona ke kōkua i ka pilikia, ʻoi loa ke hui pū ʻia me ka puhi paka.
• ʻAi: ʻO ka ʻai nui i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻiʻo i hana ʻia a me ka haʻahaʻa i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia.

Makahiki a Lahui

ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic i nā poʻe ʻelemakule, me ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ma hope o ka makahiki 65. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ʻAmelika ʻAmelika e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic ma mua o nā Caucasians.

Hoʻomaopopo i ke kuleana o Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute

Ma ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, ua hoʻolaʻa mākou i ka holomua ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Hoʻokumu kā mākou noiʻi i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pahuhopu therapeutic novel a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ala hou e hakakā ai i kēia maʻi paʻakikī. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu pilikia like ʻole a kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic hiki iā mākou ke hana pilikino i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hopena maʻi.

Nā Kūlana Kāohi

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mea pilikia a pau, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ke ola olakino hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic:

• Ha'alele i ka puhi paka: ʻO kēia ka pae nui loa.
• E mālama i ke kaumaha olakino: E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike a hoʻoikaika mau.
• E kaupalena i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona: E inu ma ka haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole loa.
• Mālama i ka maʻi diabetes: E hana pū me kāu kauka e hoʻopaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko.

ʻO nā mea hana diagnostic a me ka ʻike mua

He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā hopena. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻolelo ʻohana no ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea pilikia ʻē aʻe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā koho screening. Aia nā mea hana diagnostic:

• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Nā kiʻi CT, MRI, a me ka ultrasound endoscopic (EUS)
• Biopsy: Ke wehe ʻana i kahi laʻana kikokikona no ka nānā ʻana
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: E nānā i nā hōʻailona tumor

Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic e pili ana i ka pae o ka maʻi kanesa a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka mea maʻi. ʻO nā koho e pili ana i ka hōʻoki ʻana, ka chemotherapy, radiation therapy, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa nō hoʻi nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau, e hāʻawi ana i ke komo ʻana i nā holomua hou loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO mākou, ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, ke haʻaheo nei i ke poʻo o kēia mau holomua. E aʻo hou e pili ana i kā mākou hana ma baofahospital.com.

Heluhelu ma'i ma'i ma'i pancreatic

He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka laha a me ka hopena o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka noiʻi. Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i kekahi mau helu koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic.

Puna: National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society

Noiʻi a me nā kuhikuhi e hiki mai ana

E noiʻi i ka kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic ke ulu mau nei. Ke hana nei nā ʻepekema e ʻike i nā hoʻololi genetic hou, hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ala ʻike mua. ʻO ka Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute komo ikaika i keia mau hooikaika ana, e hooikaika ana e hana i ka hopena ko'iko'i i ke ola o na ma'i i loaa i keia ma'i.

Ka hopena

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokahi kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pancreatic, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu pilikia a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana pale hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kou pilikia. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i kou pilikia a ʻike paha i nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic, e nīnau koke me kāu kauka. Hāʻawi ka noiʻi hoʻomau i ka manaʻolana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pale ʻana, ka maʻi maʻi, a me nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau. Ua paʻa mākou i kēia kumu ma Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.

¹ ʻAhahui maʻi maʻi ʻAmelika. (n.d.). ʻO nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi pancreatic. Kiʻi ʻia mai https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html