Ukuqonda unobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic 

Umhlaza we-pancreatic sisifo esintsonkothileyo ngaphandle kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo unobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic. Nangona kunjalo, uphando luchonge izinto ezininzi zomngcipheko ezinokunyusa amathuba okuphuhlisa isifo. Oku kubandakanya utshintsho lwendalo, iimeko ezikhoyo ezifanayo zinesifo seswekile kunye ne-pancreatitis, kunye nendlela yokuphila efana nokutshaya kunye nokusela kakhulu utywala. Eli nqaku lidla ngokwezi zinto, libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi sento enyusa umngcipheko we unobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic.

Yintoni umhlaza wepancreatic?

Umhlaza we-pancreatic uqala kwi-pancreas, ilungu elibekwe emva kwesisu esivelisa i-enzymes kunye nehomoni ukunceda ukutya nokulawula iswekile yegazi. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo yi-adenocarcinova, eqala kwiiseli ezinamathela kwi-pancreatic ductoric. Ukuqonda iziseko zesi sifo kubalulekile ekuqondeni amandla akho unobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic.

Izinto zomngcipheko zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Ngelixa ngqo unobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic ihlala ingaziwa, izinto ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko womntu. Oku kubandakanya:

Indalo yemfuza

Ukuguqulwa njengelifa i-vele idlala indima malunga ne-5-10% yeemeko zohlaza okwenziwa pancreatisic. Ezinye zemfuza edityaniswe nomngcipheko owondisiweyo zibandakanya i-Brca1, i-BRCA3, i-ATM, iPalb2, kunye ne-STK11. Ezi ntlobo zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nombulelo.

Iimeko zonyango zangaphambili zonyango

Ezinye iimeko zonyango zinokuphakamisa umngcipheko:

• Iswekile: I-diambetes ende ende inxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko onyukayo.
• I-pancreatiitis ye-CHCCreatie: Ukuvunywa kwexesha elide kwepancreas kunokumonakalisa iiseli kwaye unyuse umngcipheko womhlaza.
• Icystic fibrosis: Abantu abane-fibrosis ye-cystic banomngcipheko ophezulu.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukutyeba kakhulu kakhulu kunyusa umngcipheko.

Izinto zokuphila zokuPhila

Ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila enefuthe elikhulu kwimpembelelo yomhlaza we-panculandreatic:

• Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya yinto ephambili yomngcipheko, uphinda-phinda okanye ukurhola umngcipheko wokukhulisa isifo. Ngokutsho koMlawuli woMhlaza waseMelika, malunga ne-25% yomhlaza we-pancreatic kucingelwa ukuba unxulunyaniswa nokutshaya.¹
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala obunzima kunokubangela igalelo emngciphekweni, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nokutshaya.
• Ukutya: Ukutya okuphezulu kwi-red kunye ne-mets eqhotyoshelweyo kwaye iphantsi kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno inganyusa umngcipheko.

Ubudala kunye nohlanga

Umhlaza we-pancreatic uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala abadala, ngokuxilongwa okuthile emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65. Abantu base-Afrika baseMelika banokubakho kangako kakhulu kunakwiCaucasic.

Ukuqonda ngendima ye-Shandong BaookA yophando lweZiko

E IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sizinikezele ekuphuculeni ukuqonda kunye nonyango lomhlaza wepancreatic. Uphando lwethu lujolise ekuchongeni iithagethi zonyango lweNovel kunye nokuPhuhlisa iindlela zokulwa njengezifo ezinzima. Ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo zomngcipheko kwaye unobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic isivumela ukuba senze iinkcukacha zonyango kwaye siphucule iziphumo zomonde.

Izicwangciso zoThintelo

Ngelixa ayizizo zonke izinto zomngcipheko ezisebenzayo, zamkele indlela yokuphila esempilweni inokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza we-pancreatic:

• Yeka ukutshaya: Eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo.
• Gcina ubunzima obunempilo: Yitya ukutya okulinganayo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo.
• Umda wokusetyenziswa kotywala: Sela ngokumodareyitha okanye ukhule ngokupheleleyo.
• Lawula iswekile: Sebenza kunye nogqirha wakho ukuba ulawule amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

Izixhobo zokuxilonga kunye nokufunyanwa kwangoko

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo. Ukuba unembali yosapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic okanye ezinye izinto zomngcipheko, thetha ugqirha wakho malunga nokukhetha ukukhangelwa. Izixhobo zokuxilonga zibandakanya:

• Ukucinga kuvavanyo: I-CT Scans, Mri, kunye ne-Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
• I-biopsy: Ukususa isampulu ye-tishu
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukujonga i-tumor makiskers

Izinketho zoNyango

Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Ukhetho lubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango olujolise kuyo. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luyafumaneka, ukubonelela ngokufikelela kwinkqubela phambili yonyango. Thina, eShandong Baena Umhlaza IZiko, ziyaziqhayisa ngokuba ngaphambili kwenkqubela phambili. Funda ngakumbi malunga nomsebenzi wethu Beofihopital.com.

Iinkcukacha-manani zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Ukuqonda ukwanda kunye nefuthe lomhlaza we-pancreatisic kubalulekile ekukhuliseni nasekukhuthazeni uphando. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa ezinye izibalo eziphambili ezinxulumene nomhlaza wepancreatic.

Umthombo: IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza, uMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika

Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nezikhombisi ezizayo

Uphando kwi unobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic ihlala ivela. Izazinzulu zisebenza ukuchonga utshintsho olutsha lwendalo, luphucula unyango olusebenzayo, kwaye luphucule iindlela zokuqala zokuqala. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ithatha inxaxheba kwezi nzame, ukuzabalazela ukwenza ifuthe elinentsingiselo kubomi babaguli abachaphazeleka sesi sifo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngelixa kungekho mntu unobangela womhlaza we-pancreatic, ukuqonda izinto zomngcipheko kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuthatha inxaxheba kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Ukuba unezinto ezixhalabisayo malunga nomngcipheko wakho okanye iimpawu zakho zibonisa ukuba umhlaza we-pancreatic, nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. Uphando oluqhubekayo lubonelela ngethemba lokuthintela okuphuculweyo ukuthintela, ukuxilongwa, kunye neendlela zonyango. Sizibophelele kwesi sizathu kwi-Shandong Baeo phay Instit.

¹ Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). I-pancreatic minds zomhlaza. Ifunyenwe https: //www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pincreackicyr/cais-Ils