Ukuqonda oonobangela boMhlaza wePancreatic 

Umhlaza wePancreatic sisifo esintsonkothileyo esingenaso esinye, siqinisekileyo unobangela womhlaza wepancreatic. Nangona kunjalo, uphando luchonge izinto ezininzi ezinobungozi ezinokunyusa amathuba okuba nesifo. Oku kuquka utshintsho lwemfuza, iimeko ebezisele zikho ngaphambili njengeswekile kunye nokudumba, kunye nokukhetha indlela yokuphila efana nokutshaya nokusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo. Eli nqaku ligocagoca kwezi zinto, linika isishwankathelo esibanzi malunga nokonyusa umngcipheko unobangela womhlaza wepancreatic.

Yintoni uMhlaza wePancreatic?

Umhlaza wePancreatic uqala kwi-pancreas, ilungu elisemva kwesisu elivelisa i-enzymes kunye neehomoni zokunceda ukugaya ukutya kunye nokulawula iswekile yegazi. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo yi-pancreatic adenocarcinoma, ephuma kwiiseli ezihambelana ne-pancreatic ducts. Ukuqonda iziseko zesi sifo kubalulekile ekuqondeni amandla aso unobangela womhlaza wepancreatic.

Imiba yoMngcipheko kuMhlaza wePancreatic

Ngelixa kanye unobangela womhlaza wepancreatic idla ngokungaziwa, izinto ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko womntu. Ezi ziquka:

I-Genetic Predisposition

Ukuguqulwa kwemfuza okuzuzwe njengefa kudlala indima malunga ne-5-10% yeemeko zomhlaza we-pancreatic. Ezinye zezakhi zofuzo ezidityaniswe nomngcipheko owongeziweyo ziquka i-BRCA1, i-BRCA2, i-ATM, i-PALB2, kunye ne-STK11. Ezi zofuzo zihlala zinxulunyaniswa neminye imihlaza ngokunjalo.

Iimeko zezoNyango ezisele zikhona

Iimeko ezithile zonyango zinokuwunyusa umngcipheko:

• Isifo seswekile: Isifo sikashukela esihlala ixesha elide sihambelana nomngcipheko okhulayo.
• I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo: Ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide le-pancreas kunokonakalisa iiseli kwaye kwandise umngcipheko womhlaza.
• I-Cystic Fibrosis: Abantu abane-cystic fibrosis banomngcipheko ophezulu.
• Ukutyeba: Ukutyeba ngokugqithisileyo kwandisa umngcipheko.

Imiba yendlela yokuphila

Ukhetho lwendlela yokuphila luchaphazela kakhulu umngcipheko womhlaza wepancreatic:

• Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya ngoyena mngcipheko mkhulu, ukuphinda kabini okanye kathathu umngcipheko wokukhula kwesi sifo. Ngokutsho kwe-American Cancer Society, malunga ne-25% ye-cancer ye-pancreatic kucingelwa ukuba inxulumene nokutshaya.¹
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu kunokuba negalelo kumngcipheko, ngakumbi xa kudityaniswa nokutshaya.
• Ukutya: Ukutya okuninzi kwinyama ebomvu kunye negayiweyo kunye neziqhamo ezincinci kunye nemifuno kunokunyusa ingozi.

Ubudala kunye nobuhlanga

Umhlaza wePancreatic uxhaphake kakhulu kubantu abadala, uninzi loxilongo lwenzeka emva kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala.

Ukuqonda indima yeShandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute

Kwi IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, sizinikele ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kunye nokunyangwa komhlaza we-pancreatic. Uphando lwethu lujolise ekuchongeni iithagethi ezintsha zonyango kunye nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha zokulwa nesi sifo singumngeni. Ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo zomngcipheko kunye unobangela womhlaza wepancreatic isivumela ukuba sizenzele izicwangciso zonyango kwaye siphucule iziphumo zesigulana.

IziCwangciso zoThintelo

Ngelixa ingeyiyo yonke imingcipheko eguquguqukayo, ukwamkela indlela yokuphila esempilweni kunokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza wepancreatic:

• Yeka Ukutshaya: Eli lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo.
• Gcina Ubunzima obusempilweni: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo kwaye wenze umthambo rhoqo.
• Nciphisa Ukusetyenziswa kotywala: Sela ngokumodareyitha okanye uyeke ngokupheleleyo.
• Lawula isifo seswekile: Sebenza nogqirha wakho ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi.

Izixhobo zokuxilonga kunye nokuFumana kwangethuba

Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kubalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Ukuba unembali yentsapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic okanye ezinye izinto ezinobungozi, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokuhlola. Izixhobo zokuxilonga ziquka:

• Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: I-CT scans, i-MRI, kunye ne-endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)
• I-Biopsy: Ukukhutshwa kwesampula yethishu ukwenzela ukuxilongwa
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukujonga iimpawu zethumba

Iinketho zonyango

Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yonke yesigulane. Ukhetho lubandakanya utyando, ichemotherapy, unyango lweradiation, kunye nonyango ekujoliswe kulo. Ulingo lwezonyango lukwakhona, lunika ufikelelo kuphuculo lwamva nje kunyango lomhlaza. Thina, kwiZiko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa, siyazingca ngokuba siphambili kwezi nkqubela phambili. Funda ngakumbi ngomsebenzi wethu ku baofahospital.com.

IiNkcazo zoMhlaza wePancreatic

Ukuqonda ukuxhaphaka kunye nefuthe lomhlaza we-pancreatic kubalulekile ekuphakamiseni ulwazi kunye nokukhuthaza uphando. Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonisa iinkcukacha-manani eziphambili ezinxulumene nomhlaza wepancreatic.

Umthombo: National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society

Uphando oluQhubekayo kunye nezikhokelo zexesha elizayo

Uphando kwi unobangela womhlaza wepancreatic ihlala iguquka. Izazinzulu zisebenzela ukuchonga utshintsho olutsha lwemfuzo, ukuphuhlisa unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi, kunye nokuphucula iindlela zokubona kwangaphambili. I IZiko loPhando ngoMhlaza laseShandong Baofa ithatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kule migudu, izama ukwenza impembelelo enentsingiselo kubomi bezigulane ezichatshazelwe sesi sifo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ngoxa kungekho mnye unobangela womhlaza wepancreatic, ukuqonda izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokwamkela amanyathelo okukhusela kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nomngcipheko wakho okanye iimpawu ezibonisa umhlaza wepancreatic, dibana nogqirha wakho kwangoko. Uphando oluqhubekayo lunika ithemba lokukhusela okuphuculweyo, ukuxilongwa, kunye nezicwangciso zonyango. Sizibophelele kwesi sizathu kwiZiko loPhando loMhlaza laseShandong Baofa.

¹ Umbutho womhlaza waseMelika. (n.d.). Imiba yoMngcipheko wePancreatic Cancer. Ifunyenwe kwi https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html