cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob pancreatic feem ntau nyob twj ywm hloov maj mam nyob rau hauv cov theem thaum ntxov, ua rau thaum ntxov nrhiav tau nyuaj. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim muaj xws li mob plab, qhov hnyav tsis tau piav qhia, jaundice (daj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ob lub qhov muag), kev hloov hauv plab hnyuv, thiab mob ntshav qab zib tshiab. Kev ntsuam xyuas kev kho mob sai yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj ntsib ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, vim tias kev kuaj mob ntxov ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Kab lus no yuav tshawb txog ntau yam tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic, kev kuaj mob, thiab cov kev xaiv kev kho mob muaj.Kev nkag siab txog Pancreatic CancerLub pancreas yog ib qho khoom nruab nrog nyob tom qab lub plab uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev zom zaub mov thiab kev tswj ntshav qab zib. Pancreatic cancer tshwm sim thaum cov hlwb txawv txav tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv cov txiav. Muaj ob hom tseem ceeb: cov qog exocrine, uas muaj ntau dua, thiab cov qog endocrine. Adenocarcinoma yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav exocrine pancreatic ntau tshaj plaws.Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic Kev paub txog cov tsos mob ntxov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob thiab kev ciaj sia. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob rau kev kuaj mob kom raug. Abdominal Pain Kev mob plab yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic. Nws feem ntau pib raws li qhov mob npub ntawm lub plab sab sauv uas tuaj yeem tawg mus rau sab nraub qaum. Qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua tom qab noj mov lossis thaum pw tsaug zog. Unexplained Weight LossSimificant thiab unexplained yuag poob yog lwm yam tsos mob. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog vim malabsorption (lub pancreas tsis tsim cov enzymes txaus los zom cov zaub mov) lossis kev hloov pauv hauv cov metabolism los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.JaundiceJaundice, tus cwj pwm los ntawm yellowing ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab dawb ntawm ob lub qhov muag, tshwm sim thaum cov qog ua rau cov kua tsib. Qhov blockage no tiv thaiv bilirubin, cov khoom daj uas ua los ntawm lub siab, los ntawm kev tawm mus, ua rau nws tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev. Kev hloov hauv plab Cov cwj pwm hloov hauv plab, xws li raws plab, cem quav, lossis cov quav muaj roj (steatorrhea), tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim tus txiav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim cov enzymes digestive. Steatorrhea ua rau cov quav uas daj ntseg, loj, thiab qias neeg.New-Onset DiabetesPancreatic cancer tej zaum yuav ua rau muaj cov kab mob ntshav qab zib tshiab los yog ua rau cov ntshav qab zib uas twb muaj lawm nyuaj rau tswj. Qhov no yog vim tias pancreas tsim cov tshuaj insulin, thiab mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kev ua haujlwm no.Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim xeev siab thiab ntuav Tsis qab los noj mov Fatigue Blood clots Enlarged gallbladder lossis liverRisk Factors for Pancreatic Cancer Muaj ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob. cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic. Cov no muaj xws li: Kev haus luam yeeb Obesity Diabetes Chronic pancreatitis Tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm pancreatic cancer Tej yam mob caj ces, xws li BRCA2, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, thiab Lynch syndrome. Hnub nyoog: Qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv nrog lub hnub nyoog, feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab hnub nyoog 45.Diagnosting Pancreatic CancerIf cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic raug xav tias, tus kws kho mob yuav ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas lub cev zoo thiab xaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob. Cov kev sim no tuaj yeem pab txiav txim seb puas muaj mob qog noj ntshav, nws theem, thiab seb nws puas kis tau.Imaging Tests Kev Ntsuas Tomography (CT) Scan: CT scan siv X-rays los tsim cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov txiav thiab cov kabmob ib puag ncig. Sib nqus Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI siv cov magnetic teb thiab xov tooj cua nthwv dej los tsim cov duab ntxaws ntawm cov txiav. Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS): EUS koom nrog kev ntxig lub raj nyias, hloov tau yooj yim nrog kev sojntsuam ultrasound rau hauv txoj hlab pas thiab lub plab kom tau txais cov duab ze ntawm lub txiav. Cov txheej txheem no tseem tuaj yeem siv tau kom tau txais cov ntaub so ntswg kuaj rau biopsy. Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: Feem ntau ua ke nrog CT scan, PET scans tuaj yeem pab tshawb xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas yuav tsis pom ntawm lwm yam kev kuaj pom. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic. Biopsies tuaj yeem tau txais thaum lub sijhawm EUS, kev phais, lossis los ntawm kev siv koob txhaj tshuaj los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.Blood TestsBlood tests, xws li CA 19-9 qog marker test, tuaj yeem pab tshawb xyuas cov tshuaj tso tawm los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tsis yog ib txwm muaj tseeb thiab feem ntau yog siv nrog rau lwm txoj hauv kev kuaj mob.Kev kho mob rau Pancreatic CancerTreatment rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic nyob ntawm theem thiab qhov chaw ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav, nrog rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li: Kev phais phais feem ntau yog thawj txoj kev kho mob rau pancreatic cancer, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov qog nqaij hlav hauv zos thiab tsis kis mus. Cov txheej txheem Whipple (pancreaticoduodenectomy) yog ib qho kev phais ntau rau cov qog nyob hauv lub taub hau ntawm tus txiav. Lwm txoj kev phais muaj xws li distal pancreatectomy (tshem tawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm tus txiav) thiab tag nrho cov txiav txiav (tshem tawm tag nrho cov txiav txiav).ChemotherapyChemotherapy siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua ntej kev phais kom txo cov qog, tom qab kev phais kom tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav, lossis ua thawj txoj kev kho mob rau kev mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic. Cov tshuaj chemotherapy siv los kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj xws li gemcitabine, paclitaxel, thiab cisplatin.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy siv cov kab hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Nws tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog kev kho mob, ua ntej lossis tom qab phais. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) yog ib hom kev kho hluav taws xob uas xa cov hluav taws xob ntau ntau mus rau thaj chaw meej.Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Piv txwv suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tsom rau txoj hauv kev EGFR lossis PARP inhibitors rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv BRCA.ImmunotherapyImmunotherapy siv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv qog noj ntshav. Txawm hais tias tsis yog siv rau kev mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic li lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav, immunotherapy tej zaum yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau qee cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces.Palliative CarePalliative kev kho mob tsom mus rau kev txo cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo rau cov neeg mob siab. cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev tswj kev mob, kev txhawb nqa zaub mov, thiab kev tawm tswv yim txog kev xav. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute muaj cov kev pabcuam palliative saib xyuas los pab cov neeg mob tswj lawv cov tsos mob thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Baofa Tsev Kho Mob txoj hauv kev rau kev saib xyuas mob qog noj ntshav ua ke nrog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov kev kho mob txhawb nqa kom cov neeg mob tau txais kev saib xyuas tus kheej thiab tus kheej. cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic Nws txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev kuaj mob, tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev kho mob tau txais. Kev tshawb pom ntxov thiab kev kho mob ua kom cov neeg muaj sia nyob. Qhov kev muaj sia nyob tsib xyoos rau kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv ib cheeb tsam yog siab dua rau qib siab. Raws li American Cancer Society, 5-xyoo kev ciaj sia nyob rau txhua theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 11%. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lej no yog qhov nruab nrab thiab tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus. [1]Ntawm no yog ib lub rooj hais txog cov ciaj sia nyob los ntawm theem, raws li American Cancer Society. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov no yog kev kwv yees dav dav thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kheej yuav txawv. Theem 5-Xyoo Ciaj sia nyob Rate Localized (Confined to the Pancreas) 44% Regional (Spread to Nearby Vissues or Lymph Nodes) 16% Distant (Spread to Distant Organs) 3% Tag Nrho Cov Txheej Txheem Ua ke 11% Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb Thaum Ntxov Thaum tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pancreatic yias. Qhov no suav nrog: Txiav kev haus luam yeeb Tuav lub cev hnyav Kev noj zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub Tswj ntshav qab zib Kev txwv tsis pub haus cawv Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho mob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj pom ntxov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tib neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nrhiav kev kho mob sai.Kev lees paub: Kab lus no muab cov lus qhia dav dav txog cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic thiab kev kho mob thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev taw qhia kho mob tus kheej.1 Source: American Cancer Society. 'Siv tus nqi rau Pancreatic Cancer'. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/pancreatic-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/survival-rates.html (Tau Lub Kaum Hli 26, 2023).