kev kho mob theem plaub kev kho mob ntsws cancer

Kev Xaiv Kev Kho Mob rau theem plaub mob qog noj ntshav

Qib plaub mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov kuaj mob hnyav, tab sis kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob muab kev cia siab thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo. Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb txog ntau yam kev kho mob theem plaub kev kho mob ntsws cancer cov kev xaiv, pab koj nkag siab txog qhov nyuaj thiab txiav txim siab hauv kev sab laj nrog koj pab neeg kho mob. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog siv rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis lwm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau cov lus nug uas koj muaj txog kev mob nkeeg.

Nkag siab txog theem plaub mob qog noj ntshav

Diagnosis thiab Staging

Qib plaub mob qog noj ntshav, tseem hu ua mob qog noj ntshav metastatic, qhia tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis dhau lub ntsws mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Kev kuaj mob kom raug suav nrog kev kuaj duab (xws li CT scans thiab PET scans) thiab kuaj biopsies los txiav txim seb hom thiab qhov twg ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov kev qhia meej meej no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev taw qhia kev kho mob theem plaub kev kho mob ntsws cancer kev txiav txim siab.

Hom mob ntsws cancer

Mob qog noj ntshav tau muab faib ua ob hom loj: me me mob ntsws cancer (SCLC) thiab tsis yog mob ntsws ntsws me (NSCLC). Hom mob ntsws cancer cuam tshuam rau cov tswv yim kho mob. NSCLC suav nrog feem ntau ntawm cov mob ntsws cancer thiab suav nrog cov subtypes xws li adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, thiab cell carcinoma loj. Txhua subtype teb txawv rau ntau yam kev kho mob.

Kev kho mob rau theem plaub mob qog noj ntshav

Kev Kho Mob

Cov txheej txheem kho mob tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Cov kev kho mob no feem ntau yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho mob theem plaub kev kho mob ntsws cancer rau theem plaub mob ntsws cancer.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua thawj kab kev kho mob rau theem plaub mob qog noj ntshav thiab tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm yam kev kho mob. Muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob sib txawv muaj, haum rau tus kheej yam mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Cov phiaj xwm kev kho mob tsom rau cov kev hloov pauv caj ces lossis cov proteins hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, ua rau lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg dua li kev siv tshuaj khomob. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lub sijhawm muaj sia nyob hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj kev hloov pauv caj ces tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv xws li EGFR inhibitors, ALK inhibitors, thiab PD-1 / PD-L1 inhibitors.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li PD-1 thiab PD-L1 inhibitors, feem ntau yog siv rau theem plaub ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tso tawm mus ntev hauv qee cov neeg mob. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) koom tes nrog kev tshawb fawb qib siab hauv daim teb no.

Local Therapies (rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb)

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, cov kev kho mob hauv zos yuav raug siv nrog rau kev kho mob los tswj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb lossis qeeb tus mob qog noj ntshav hauv cheeb tsam.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob siab los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Qhov no yuav siv tau los txo qhov mob los yog txo qhov loj ntawm cov qog ua rau compression ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis yog feem ntau kho rau theem plaub kab mob, tab sis tuaj yeem muab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.

Kev phais (hauv qee kis)

Kev phais tsis tshua muaj kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau theem plaub mob ntsws cancer vim tias mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus thoob plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qee kis, kev phais yuav raug txiav txim siab tshem tawm cov qog ua rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.

Txhawb nqa

Kev tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj lub neej zoo. Kev pab txhawb nqa muaj xws li:

• Kev tswj mob
• Kev txhawb nqa zaub mov
• Kev tswj kev qaug zog
• Kev txhawb siab thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws

Pab pawg neeg muaj ntau yam kev qhuab qhia, suav nrog cov kws kho mob oncologist, kws saib xyuas neeg mob, cov neeg ua haujlwm sib raug zoo, thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev muab kev pab txhawb nqa. Lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhim kho tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thaum lub sijhawm kev kho mob theem plaub kev kho mob ntsws cancer.

Kev sim tshuaj

Kev koom tes hauv kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas muab kev nkag mus rau cov kev kho mob tshiab thiab pab txhawb kev tshawb fawb txog qog noj ntshav. Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sib tham seb qhov kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas puas yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Muaj ntau qhov kev sim tshuaj kho mob, tshawb nrhiav cov kev kho tshiab rau theem plaub mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev txiav txim siab paub

Cov ntaub ntawv muab ntawm no yog rau kev paub dav dav nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv rau kev sib tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Kev txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob theem plaub kev kho mob ntsws cancer yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob, uas yuav coj mus rau hauv tus account koj tus kheej cov keeb kwm kev kho mob, tag nrho cov kev noj qab haus huv, thiab nyiam.

Disclaimer: Cov ntaub ntawv no yog rau kev kawm nkaus xwb thiab tsis yog cov lus qhia kho mob. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.