kho mob cancer mis

Kev kho mob thiab kev xaiv rau mob qog noj ntshav mis

Mob cancer mis yog ib yam kab mob nyuaj nrog ntau txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm theem, hom, thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej. Phau ntawv qhia ntxaws no tshawb nrhiav txawv kho mob cancer mis kev xaiv, muab cov ntaub ntawv los pab koj nkag siab koj cov kev xaiv thiab txiav txim siab paub. Peb yuav them rau kev phais, kev kho hluav taws xob, kev kho tshuaj khomob, kev kho tshuaj hormonal, kev kho mob, thiab kev txhawb nqa, hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus kheej. kho mob cancer mis kev npaj.

Nkag siab txog theem mob cancer mis thiab hom

Ua ntej sib tham kho mob cancer mis kev xaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov theem sib txawv thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav mis. Cov theem qhia txog qhov kev kis mob qog noj ntshav, thaum hom hais txog cov hlwb tshwj xeeb koom nrog. Cov ntaub ntawv no cuam tshuam rau cov lus pom zoo kho mob cancer mis tswv yim. Kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab kev ua haujlwm yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tsim kom haum kho mob cancer mis npaj. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev mob qog noj ntshav mis, koj tuaj yeem sab laj nrog National Cancer Institute lub vev xaib.¹

Kev xaiv phais mob rau lub mis

Lumpectomy

Lub lumpectomy cuam tshuam nrog tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab nyob zoo. Cov txheej txheem no khaws cia lub mis thiab feem ntau ua ke nrog kev kho hluav taws xob. Nws yog ib qho kev xaiv tsim nyog rau kev mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov.

Mastectomy

Ib txoj kev mastectomy suav nrog kev tshem tawm tag nrho lub mis. Ntau hom mastectomies muaj nyob, suav nrog yooj yim, hloov kho radical, thiab radical mastectomies, txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshem tawm. Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm yam xws li qog loj, qhov chaw, thiab tus neeg mob nyiam.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov mob qog noj ntshav tau kis mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav. Nws suav nrog tshem tawm ob peb lub qog ntshav los kuaj xyuas cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Yog tias tsis pom mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav, kev tshem tawm cov qog ntshav qog ntxiv yuav tsis tsim nyog.

Kev kho mob uas tsis yog phais rau mob cancer mis

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab ntsws qog. Nws feem ntau siv tom qab kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer uas tseem tshuav lossis ua ntej kev phais kom txo qis cov qog loj. Kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj xws li tawv nqaij khaus thiab qaug zog.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav thoob plaws lub cev. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev mob qog nqaij hlav cancer mis los yog txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim tom qab phais. Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li xeev siab, plaub hau poob, thiab qaug zog.

Hormonal Therapy

Hormonal therapy yog siv rau cov tshuaj hormone-receptor-zoo mob qog noj ntshav mis. Nws ua haujlwm los ntawm kev thaiv cov tshuaj hormones uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, lossis kev cog qoob loo. Cov kev mob tshwm sim txawv nyob ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy tshuaj tsom rau cov molecules tshwj xeeb koom nrog hauv kev loj hlob qog noj ntshav. Cov kev kho no raug kho raws li kev hloov pauv caj ces thiab tej zaum yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab muaj kev phiv tsawg dua li kev kho tshuaj khomob. Piv txwv xws li Herceptin (trastuzumab) rau HER2-zoo mob cancer mis.

Txhawb nqa

Kev pab txhawb nqa tsom mus rau kev txhim kho tus neeg mob lub neej zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm kho mob cancer mis thiab tshaj. Qhov no suav nrog kev tswj cov kev mob tshwm sim, muab kev txhawb siab rau kev xav, thiab hais txog kev xav tau kev noj haus. Ntau lub tsev kho mob qog noj ntshav muaj peev xwm thiab pab pawg rau cov neeg mob thiab lawv tsev neeg.

Xaiv Txoj Kev Npaj Kho Mob Zoo

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho mob cancer mis txoj kev npaj yog tus kheej heev thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau theem thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab kev nyiam ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tham txog tag nrho cov kev xaiv muaj nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist los tsim kom muaj kev qhia dav thiab tus kheej kho mob cancer mis tswv yim. Lub koom haum Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) tau mob siab rau muab kev saib xyuas siab thiab muaj siab hlub rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav mis.

Cov ntaub ntawv

¹ National Cancer Institute. (n.d.). Kev Kho Mob Cancer Breast (PDQ?)—Health Professional Version. Rov qab los ntawm https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-treatment-pdq