qog nqaij hlav cancer

To taub qog nqaij hlav ntawm Cancer: Phau Ntawv Qhia Qhia Txog Cov qog nqaij hlav yog ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Phau ntawv qhia no muab cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm cov qog, lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo rau mob qog noj ntshav, thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog. Peb tshawb nrhiav ntau hom qog nqaij hlav, kev kuaj mob, thiab kev kho mob. Kawm paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav thaum ntxov thiab kev nce qib tshiab hauv qog nqaij hlav cancer kev tshawb fawb.

To taub cov qog thiab mob qog noj ntshav

A qog nqaij hlav cancer, los yog qog nqaij hlav cancer, yog ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam thiab rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze. Tsis yog tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav thiab tsis kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Malignant qog, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog mob qog noj ntshav thiab tuaj yeem metastasize, txhais tau tias lawv kis mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha los yog lymphatic system. Lub sij hawm qog nqaij hlav cancer feem ntau siv sib hloov nrog cov qog nqaij hlav cancer lossis tsuas yog mob qog noj ntshav.

Hom hlav

Cov qog nqaij hlav raug cais raws li ntau yam, suav nrog lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb (hom cell lawv los ntawm), lawv qhov kev loj hlob, thiab seb lawv puas yog benign lossis malignant. Qee hom muaj xws li:

Carcinomas

Carcinomas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlwb epithelial, uas npog lub cev qhov chaw thiab kab hauv nruab nrog cev. Lawv yog hom mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws, suav nrog mob ntsws cancer, mob qog noj ntshav mis, thiab mob qog noj ntshav. Nkag siab txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm carcinoma yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev hais daws qog nqaij hlav cancer kev txhawj xeeb.

Sarcomas

Sarcomas tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li pob txha, nqaij, rog, thiab pob txha mos. Lawv muaj tsawg dua li cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Piv txwv xws li osteosarcoma (mob qog nqaij hlav) thiab liposarcoma (fat cancer).

Lymphomas

Lymphomas tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb ntawm lymphatic system, uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Hodgkin lymphoma thiab non-Hodgkin lymphoma yog ob hom loj.

Leukemias

Leukemias yog cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov ntshav tsim cov ntaub so ntswg, xws li cov pob txha pob txha. Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb ntau dhau.

Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob qog noj ntshav

Kev kuaj mob a qog nqaij hlav cancer feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov txheej txheem:

Kev yees duab

Kev kuaj duab, xws li X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, thiab PET scans, pab pom cov qog thiab txiav txim siab nws qhov loj, qhov chaw, thiab qhov sib kis.

Biopsy

Kev kuaj mob biopsy suav nrog tshem tawm cov qauv ntaub so ntswg rau kev kuaj xyuas microscopic kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob thiab txiav txim seb hom mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev kuaj ntshav

Kev kuaj ntshav tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov cim qog, uas yog cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, thiab ntsuas kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob.

Kev kho mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer sib txawv nyob ntawm seb hom thiab theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob qhov kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev kho mob uas muaj xws li:

Kev phais

Kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov qog yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv zos.

Tshuaj kho mob

Tshuaj kho mob siv tshuaj tua kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntau los tua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Hom Kev Kho Mob

Targeted therapy siv cov tshuaj uas tshwj xeeb tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, ua rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv tsis raug mob.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav.

Kev Tshawb Nrhiav Thaum Ntxov thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv

Kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm a qog nqaij hlav cancer ho txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob. Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua, xws li mammograms, colonoscopies, thiab Pap smears, tuaj yeem pab kuaj mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov, kho tau ntau dua. Kev tswj hwm txoj kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua, thiab zam kev haus luam yeeb, tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam mob qog noj ntshav.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus, thov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis mus ntsib cov koom haum muaj koob npe xws li American Cancer Society (https://www.cancer.org/) thiab National Cancer Institute (https://www.cancer.gov/). Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov pab pawg txhawb nqa thiab cov peev txheej los pab koj tiv nrog kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kho mob cancer siab heev, xav txog kev hu rau Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ntawm https://www.baofahospital.com/.