opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere

Opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi njira yochizira khansa ya m'mawere, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa minofu ya khansa. Mtundu wa opaleshoni yovomerezedwa umadalira pa zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo siteji ya khansayo, malo ake, kukula kwa chotupacho, ndi thanzi lanu lonse. Bukuli limafotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere, zimene mungayembekezere musanayambe, panthaŵi, ndi pambuyo pa ndondomekoyo, ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu zoti musankhe mwanzeru pankhani ya chisamaliro chanu. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yadzipereka kupereka chidziwitso chokwanira kwa odwala komanso njira zochiritsira zapamwamba. opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere, chilichonse chili ndi ubwino wake ndi kuipa kwake. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu potengera momwe zinthu zilili pamoyo wanu.Lumpectomy (Opaleshoni Yoteteza Mabere)Lumpectomy, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti opaleshoni yoteteza mawere kapena kudula m'dera lalikulu, imaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupacho ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka minofu yozungulira (m'mphepete). Nthawi zambiri amatsatiridwa ndi ma radiation kuti aphe maselo a khansa omwe atsala. Njira imeneyi imakulolani kuti musunge minofu yanu yambiri ya m'mawere. Malingana ndi American Cancer Society, lumpectomy ndi yoyenera kwa amayi ambiri omwe ali ndi msinkhu woyambirira opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere. 1Mastectomy ndi kuchotsa bere lonse. Pali mitundu ingapo ya mastectomies:Mastectomy Yosavuta Kapena Yonse: Kuchotsa minyewa yonse ya bere, nipple, ndi areola.Kusintha kwa Radical Mastectomy: Kuchotsa bere lonse, nipple, areola, ndi ma lymph nodes pansi pa mkono (axillary lymph node dissection).Skin-Sparing Mastectomy: Kuchotsedwa kwa minofu ya m'mawere, nipple, ndi areola, koma kusiya khungu lalikulu kuti lisapangidwenso.Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy: Kuchotsa minyewa ya m'mawere ndikusunga nsonga ndi areola. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatsatiridwa ndi kukonzanso mawere mwamsanga.Kuchotsa kwa Lymph Node opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere kuti awone ngati khansa yafalikira. Njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino ndi:Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kuchotsa ma lymph nodes oyambirira omwe khansa imatha kufalikira (sentinel nodes). Ngati mfundozi zilibe khansa, sikutheka kuti khansayo yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes ena, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwina sikungakhale kofunikira.Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND): Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ma lymph nodes ambiri pansi pa mkono. Izi zimachitika ngati ma lymph nodes a sentinel ali ndi khansa. Kukonzekera Opaleshoni ya Khansa ya M'mawere opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere, mudzakumana ndi dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni ndi mamembala ena a gulu lanu losamalira. Mudzakambirana za opaleshoni, zoopsa zomwe zingatheke komanso zopindulitsa, komanso zomwe mungayembekezere panthawi yochira. Mungafunikirenso kuyezetsa magazi, kujambula zithunzi, ndi electrocardiogram (ECG) kuti muwone thanzi lanu lonse.Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala za mankhwala aliwonse, zowonjezera, kapena mankhwala a zitsamba omwe mukumwa, monga ena angafunikire kuyimitsidwa musanachite opaleshoni. Muyeneranso kukambirana za ziwengo zilizonse zomwe muli nazo.Zoyenera Kuyembekezera Mukamachita OpaleshoniOpaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere nthawi zambiri amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, kotero mudzakhala mukugona panthawiyi. Kutalika kwa opaleshoniyo kumasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe ikuchitika. Lumpectomy ikhoza kutenga ola limodzi kapena awiri, pamene mastectomy ikhoza kutenga nthawi yaitali. Madokotala pa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute gwiritsani ntchito njira zaposachedwa kwambiri za opaleshoni kuti muchepetse nthawi yochira ndikuwonjezera zotsatira za odwala omwe akudwala opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere.Kuchira Pambuyo pa Opaleshoni ya Khansa ya M'mawere Pambuyo opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere, mudzakhala m’chipatala kwa masiku angapo. Mudzalandira mankhwala opweteka kuti muthetse vuto lililonse. Gulu lanu lachisamaliro lidzapereka malangizo okhudza chisamaliro cha mabala, kusamalira kukhetsa (ngati kuli koyenera), ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti athandize kubwezeretsa kayendetsedwe kake m'manja ndi paphewa.Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mosamala ndikupita ku nthawi zonse zotsatila. Mungafunikirenso kulandira chithandizo chowonjezera, monga chithandizo cha radiation, chemotherapy, kapena mankhwala a mahomoni, kutengera siteji ndi mawonekedwe a khansa yanu.Masiku oyambirira: Yembekezerani ululu ndi kusapeza bwino, koma mutha kuyang'aniridwa ndi mankhwala.Sabata yoyamba: Ganizirani za kupuma ndi chisamaliro cha bala. Yambani masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti mupewe kuuma.Masabata angapo: Pang'onopang'ono onjezerani zochita zanu. Thandizo lolimbitsa thupi litha kulangizidwa kuti muzitha kuyenda bwino.Miyezi ingapo: Pitirizani kuyang'anira thanzi lanu ndikupita ku nthawi yotsatila. Zomwe Zingatheke ndi Zovuta Monga ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere imakhala ndi zoopsa zina ndi zotsatira zake. Izi zingaphatikizepo:UluluKupatsiranaMagaziKutupa (lymphedema)Kuchita dzanzi kapena kumva kulasalasaKutopaKutopaDokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu zoopsazi musanachite opareshoni.Kumanganso Mabere Kumanganso mawere ndi njira yomwe amai ambiri amachitira amayi omwe amachitidwa mastectomy. Zimaphatikizapo kupanga chulu chatsopano cha bere pogwiritsa ntchito implants kapena minofu yanu (flap reconstruction). Kumanganso kungathe kuchitidwa panthawi ya mastectomy (kumanganso mwamsanga) kapena mtsogolomo (kuchedwa kumangidwanso). Odwala ambiri ochokera ku Shandong amasankha kumangidwanso mwachangu pazifukwa zodzikongoletsera. Dokotala wanu atha kukupatsani chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chokhudza njira zopangiranso mawere opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere zimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana:Gawo ndi kalasi ya khansa: Khansara yoyambirira ingakhale yoyenera lumpectomy, pamene khansa yapamwamba kwambiri ingafunike mastectomy.Kukula kwa chotupa ndi malo: Zotupa zazikulu kapena zotupa zomwe zili pafupi ndi nipple zingafunike mastectomy.Zokonda za odwala: Pamapeto pake, chisankho ndi chanu.Genetics: Kusintha kwina kwa majini, monga BRCA1 ndi BRCA2, kungakhudze malingaliro opangira opaleshoni.Kuyerekeza Opaleshoni ya Khansa ya M'mawere Opaleshoni Mtundu Wofotokozera Ubwino Woipa Lumpectomy Imachotsa chotupa ndi minyewa yozungulira Kuteteza mabere, kuwononga pang'ono Kumafuna chithandizo cha radiation, kuthekera kubwereza opaleshoni Mastectomy Imachotsa bere lonse Kutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kubwereza kwa ma radiation, kuchotseratu chiwopsezo cha kuyambiranso kwa ma radiation, kuchotseratu chiwopsezo cha kuyambiranso kwa thupi. nkhani SLNB Imachotsa ma lymph nodes a sentinel Osasokoneza pang'ono kuposa ALND, chiopsezo chochepa cha lymphedema Kuthekera kwa zotsatira zoyipa zabodza ALND Kumachotsa ma lymph nodes ambiri Magawo olondola a khansa Kuopsa kwakukulu kwa lymphedema Kupanga Chisankho Chodziwitsidwa Kusankha koyenera opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere ndi chosankha chaumwini. Ndikofunika kukambirana zomwe mungachite ndi dokotala wanu ndikuganiziranso zochitika zanu, kuphatikizapo gawo lanu la khansa, thanzi lanu lonse, ndi zomwe mumakonda. Kufunsa mafunso ndi kufunanso wina kungakuthandizeninso kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro pa chisankho chanu.Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute: Wokondedwa Wanu mu Breast Cancer CareAt Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, timamvetsetsa zovuta zomwe timakumana nazo opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere matenda. Gulu lathu la maopaleshoni odziwa zambiri, akatswiri a oncologists, ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala adzipereka kuti apereke chisamaliro chachifundo, chamunthu payekha. Timapereka osiyanasiyana opaleshoni ya khansa ya m'mawere zosankha, kuphatikizapo lumpectomy, mastectomy, ndi kuchotsa lymph node. Tadzipereka kukuthandizani kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino pazamankhwala anu ndikukupatsani chithandizo chomwe mukufuna paulendo wanu wonse. Timapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira khansa ya m'mawere, kuonetsetsa kuti mumalandira chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Chonde titumizireni kuti tikonze zokambirana.Glossary of TermsAreola: Khungu la pigment lozungulira nsongayo.Axillary Lymph Nodes: Ma lymph nodes omwe amapezeka m'khwapa.Zabwino: Osakhala ndi khansa.Biopsy: Kuchotsa chitsanzo cha minofu kuti chiwunikidwe pansi pa maikulosikopu.Chemotherapy: Chithandizo ndi mankhwala kupha maselo a khansa.Chithandizo cha Mahomoni: Chithandizo choletsa zotsatira za mahomoni pama cell a khansa.Lymphedema: Kutupa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi amthupi.Mphepete mwa nyanja: Mphepete mwa minofu kuchotsedwa pa opaleshoni.Zoyipa: Khansa.Oncologist: Dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wochiritsa khansa.Chithandizo cha radiation: Kuchiza ndi kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kupha maselo a khansa.Chodzikanira: Nkhaniyi ndi yongofuna kudziwa zambiri zokha komanso si malangizo azachipatala. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe njira yabwino yothandizira zosowa zanu. American Cancer Society. (ndi). Zowona za Khansa ya M'mawere & Ziwerengero . Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/breast-cancer-facts-figures.html