mtengo woyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere

Kumvetsetsa Mtengo Woyezetsa Khansa ya M'mawere Nkhaniyi ili ndi chiwongolero chokwanira pamitengo yokhudzana ndi mayeso osiyanasiyana a khansa ya m'mawere, kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera komanso momwe mungayendere pazachuma pakuwunika ndikuwunika khansa ya m'mawere. Timapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoyesera, kukopa zinthu pamitengo, ndi zothandizira kukuthandizani.

Kumvetsetsa Mtengo Woyezetsa Khansa ya M'mawere

Mtengo wa kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere zingasiyane kwambiri kutengera zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mtundu wa mayeso, inshuwaransi yanu, komwe muli, ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Bukuli likufuna kufotokoza momveka bwino za ndalama zomwe zingagwirizane ndi kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere ndi njira zowunikira. Kudziwa ndalama izi pasadakhale kungakuthandizeni kukonzekera bwino ndalama zomwe mungawononge komanso kupanga zisankho mozama pazaumoyo wanu.

Mitundu Yakuyezetsa Khansa Yam'mawere Ndi Mtengo Wake Wogwirizana

Mammograms

Mammograms ndiye mayeso odziwika bwino a khansa ya m'mawere, pogwiritsa ntchito ma X-ray ocheperako kuti azindikire zolakwika m'minyewa yamawere. Mtengo wa mammogram ukhoza kuyambira $100 mpaka $400 kapena kupitilira apo, kutengera zinthu monga malo komanso ngati muli ndi inshuwaransi kapena ayi. Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi amaphimba mammograms monga chisamaliro chodzitetezera, kuchepetsa kapena kuchotsa ndalama zotuluka m'thumba. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mufunsane ndi wothandizira inshuwalansi kuti amvetse momwe mukufunira.

Ultrasound

Ma ultrasound a m'mawere amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde omveka kwambiri kuti apange zithunzi za minofu ya m'mawere. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apitirize kufufuza zolakwika zomwe zapezeka panthawi ya mammogram. Mtengo wa ultrasound wa m'mawere nthawi zambiri umachokera ku $ 150 mpaka $ 300, koma kachiwiri, inshuwalansi ikhoza kukhudza kwambiri mtengo womaliza. Mtengowo udzadaliranso zovuta za mayesowo.

MRI

Imaginetic resonance imaging (MRI) ndi njira yojambula mwatsatanetsatane yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti ipange zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za bere. Ma MRIs amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pakakhala chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere, kapena kuwunikanso zokayikitsa zomwe zapezeka kuchokera ku mayeso ena. Mtengo wa MRI ya bere ukhoza kukhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa mammograms kapena ma ultrasound, nthawi zambiri kuyambira $500 mpaka $1500 kapena kuposa. Inshuwaransi imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuzindikira mtengo womaliza. Apanso, kutsimikizira kutetezedwa ndi inshuwaransi yanu ndikofunikira.

Biopsy

Biopsy imaphatikizapo kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka m'mawere kuti aunike pansi pa maikulosikopu. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira khansa ya m'mawere motsimikiza. Mtengo wa biopsy ukhoza kuchoka pa $ 500 mpaka $ 2000 kapena kuposerapo, malingana ndi mtundu wa biopsy ( singano ya biopsy, opaleshoni ya opaleshoni), zovuta za ndondomekoyi, ndi kufunikira kwa kuyesa kwa matenda owonjezera. Inshuwaransi nthawi zambiri imakhudza ndalama zomwe wodwala amachokera, koma mtengo wake ukhoza kukhala wokulirapo.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Mtengo wa Mayeso a Khansa ya M'mawere

Zinthu zingapo zingakhudze mtengo wa kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere kupitirira mtundu wa mayeso wokha. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kufunika kwa Inshuwaransi: Kuchuluka kwa inshuwaransi yanu kudzakhudza kwambiri ndalama zomwe mukusowa. Mapulani ambiri a inshuwaransi amaphimba zowunikira zodzitetezera monga mammograms, koma kuwunika kwa mayeso owunika ngati ma biopsies ndi ma MRIs kumatha kukhala kosiyana. Ndikofunikira kutsimikizira zabwino zanu ndi wothandizira wanu musanachite chilichonse.
• Malo: Malo amatha kukhudza mtengo wa chithandizo chamankhwala. Madera omwe ali ndi mtengo wokwera wa moyo akhoza kukhala ndi mitengo yokwera pamachipatala.
• Wothandizira Zaumoyo: Chipatala kapena chipatala chomwe mumayezetsa zitha kukhudzanso mtengo wake. Ndikoyenera kufananiza mtengo pakati pa othandizira osiyanasiyana mdera lanu ngati nkotheka.
• Ntchito Zowonjezera: Ntchito zowonjezera zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mayesero, monga anesthesia kapena kusanthula kwa pathology, zikhoza kuonjezera mtengo wonse.

Zothandizira Zachuma

Ngati mukukhudzidwa ndi mtengo wa kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere, zinthu zingapo zingapereke chithandizo chandalama. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Mapulogalamu othandizira odwala (PAPs): Makampani ambiri azachipatala ndi mabungwe azachipatala amapereka PAPs kuthandiza odwala kupeza mankhwala ndi chithandizo, nthawi zina kuphatikiza kuyezetsa matenda.
• Mabungwe othandiza: Mabungwe ambiri opereka chithandizo amayang'ana kwambiri popereka chithandizo chandalama kwa anthu omwe akukumana ndi ndalama zambiri zachipatala. Kufufuza mabungwe a m'deralo ndi a dziko akhoza kupeza chithandizo chomwe chingakhalepo.
• Mapulogalamu othandizira azachuma mchipatala: Zipatala zambiri ndi machitidwe azachipatala ali ndi mapulogalamu awoawo azachuma omwe amapangidwa kuti athandize odwala kusamalira ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo.

Mtengo Woyerekeza Table

Zindikirani: Mitengo yoperekedwa ndi yongoyerekeza ndipo ingasiyane malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Nthawi zonse funsani ndi wothandizira inshuwalansi ndi wothandizira zaumoyo kuti mudziwe zambiri zamitengo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za khansa ya m'mawere ndi njira zothandizira khansa, mungafune kufufuza zothandizira kuchokera ku American Cancer Society kapena Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.