kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere

Kuyeza khansa ya m'maweres ndi ofunikira kuti azindikire msanga ndikuzindikira matenda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zochiritsira zogwira mtima. Mayeserowa amayambira pakudziyesera nokha ndi kuyezetsa mawere azachipatala kupita ku njira zapamwamba zojambulira ndi ma biopsies. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawerezomwe zilipo, cholinga chawo, ndi zomwe tingayembekezere.Kodi a Kuyeza Khansa ya M'mawere?A kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere ndi njira iliyonse kapena kuunika komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kukhalapo kwa maselo a khansa m'mawere. Mayesowa angathandize kuzindikira zolakwika, kudziwa siteji ya khansa ngati ilipo, ndikuwongolera zosankha zamankhwala. Kudziŵika koyambirira mwa kuunika nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu apulumuke. Mitundu ya Kuyeza Khansa ya M'maweresMitundu ingapo ya kuyezetsa khansa ya m'maweres zilipo, iliyonse ili ndi ubwino ndi malire ake. Nayi kuyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane pa chilichonse:1. Kudziyezera bere la Self-ExamA (BSE) ndi njira yosavuta yodziwira momwe mabere anu amawonekera bwino. Ngakhale ma BSE sakuvomerezedwanso ngati njira yoyamba yowunikira, kumvetsetsa mabere anu kungakuthandizeni kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse komwe kumayenera kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala. The Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute amalimbikitsa odwala kuti azikhala osamala za thanzi lawo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kudzidziwitsa nthawi zonse.Momwe mungadziyesere nokha: Mu shawa: Gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu kuti muwone bere lanu lonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Onani ngati pali zotupa, zokhuthala, kapena mfundo zolimba. Pamaso pa galasi: Yang'anani mabere anu ndi manja anu m'mbali mwanu, kenako ndi manja anu atakwezedwa kumutu. Yang'anani kusintha kwa kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena contour, dimpling, puckering, kapena redness. Kugona pansi: Ikani pilo pansi pa phewa lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lina kuti muwone bere lanu. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yomweyi monga mukusamba.2. Clinical Breast Exam (CBE)Mayeso a m'mawere amachitidwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo, monga dokotala kapena namwino. Panthawi ya CBE, azaumoyo adzayang'ana ndikuyang'ana mabere anu ndi m'khwapa mwanu ngati pali vuto lililonse.3. MammogramMammogram ndi X-ray ya bere lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere. Ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chowunikira kuti muzindikire khansa ya m'mawere msanga, nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zisanawonekere. Pali mitundu iwiri ya mammograms: Kuyeza mammogram: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe alibe zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere. Kuzindikira mammogram: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chotupa kapena zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'mawere, kapena amene anapimidwa mammogram molakwika.Malinga ndi bungwe la American Cancer Society, amayi azaka zapakati pa 45 ndi 54 ayenera kupatsidwa mammogram chaka chilichonse. Amayi azaka 55 kapena kuposerapo amatha kusinthana chaka chilichonse kapena kupitiliza mammography pachaka. Gwero4. UltrasoundA breast ultrasound ultrasound imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde a phokoso kupanga zithunzi za minofu ya m'mawere. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka panthawi ya mammogram kapena kuyezetsa mawere, kapena kuyesa zotupa mwa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena omwe ali ndi minofu ya m'mawere. Ma Ultrasound sangalowe m'malo mwa mammogram. Zimathandiza pamene wodwala ali ndi minofu ya m'mawere yowundana, chifukwa X-ray imakhala ndi vuto lolowera minofu yowundana. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira zamakono zojambula kuti zikhale zolondola kwambiri.5. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)Mawere a MRI amagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kupanga zithunzi zatsatanetsatane za bere. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mawere, monga aja amene ali ndi mbiri ya banja lolimba kapena kusintha kwa majini. MRI imatha kuzindikira khansa zomwe sizikuwoneka pa mammogram. 6. BiopsyA biopsy imaphatikizapo kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka m'mawere kuti kafufuzidwe ndi maikulosikopu. Ndi njira yokhayo yodziwira motsimikizika khansa ya m'mawere. Pali mitundu ingapo ya biopsies: Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Singano yopyapyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa madzi kapena minofu pamalo okayikitsa. Core singano biopsy: Singano yokulirapo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa pakati pa minofu. Opaleshoni ya biopsy: Kucheka kumapangidwa kuchotsa gawo lalikulu la minofu.Kumvetsetsa Kuyeza Khansa ya M'mawere Zotsatira Pambuyo pochita a kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zotsatira zake. Zotsatira zabwinobwino zikutanthauza kuti palibe zolakwika zomwe zapezeka. Zotsatira zachilendo sizitanthauza kuti muli nazo khansa ya m'mawere, koma pamafunika kuunikanso. Kukambirana ndi oncologists kuchokera ku Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute akhoza kukupatsani chithunzi chomveka bwino. Zomwe Zimakhudza Kuyeza Khansa ya M'mawere zisankhoZinthu zingapo zitha kukhudza zisankho za kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawerendi, kuphatikizapo: Zaka: Malingaliro owunika amasiyana malinga ndi zaka. Mbiri yabanja: Mbiri yolimba yabanja la khansa ya m'mawere kungafunike kuyesedwa koyambirira kapena pafupipafupi. Mbiri Yanu: A m'mbuyomu matenda a khansa ya m'mawere kapena matenda ena a m'mawere angakhudze malingaliro owunika. Kusintha kwa chibadwa: Kusintha kwina kwa ma genetic, monga BRCA1 ndi BRCA2, kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndipo angafunike kuyesedwa mwamakani. Kachulukidwe m'mawere: Azimayi omwe ali ndi minofu ya m'mawere yowundana akhoza kupindula ndi mayesero owonjezera, monga ultrasound kapena MRI. khansa ya m'mawere ndikofunikira pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka ndi zotsatira za chithandizo. Kudziyeza nthawi zonse, pamodzi ndi kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga pakusintha kulikonse kwa bere, kungathandize kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere pazigawo zake zoyambirira komanso zochiritsika.Kupanga zisankho Zodziwitsidwa Za Kuyeza Khansa ya M'mawereNdikofunikira kukambirana momasuka komanso moona mtima ndi azachipatala anu kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawerezosankha. Kambiranani ziwopsezo zanu, zomwe mumakonda, komanso nkhawa zanu kuti mupange zisankho zodziwika bwino pakuwunika ndi kuzindikira. Kuyerekeza kwa Common Kuyeza Khansa ya M'maweres Mtundu Woyesera Cholinga Ubwino Wodziyesa Kudziyesa Kudziwa bwino mabere anu Mosavuta, mwaulere, mutha kuzindikira kusintha Osati chida choyambirira chowunikira, kungayambitse nkhawa Clinical Breast Exam Physical test ndi wothandizira zaumoyo Wopangidwa ndi katswiri, amatha kuzindikira kusintha kosawoneka bwino Kusamva bwino kwambiri kuposa mammography Mammogram X-ray ya bere yowunikira bwino kwambiri yowunikira khansa, Radi imatha kuzindikira khansa yoyambirira, Radi. mafunde kupanga zithunzi Palibe cheza, zothandiza mabere wandiweyani Sangakhoze m'malo mammograms MRI Maginito ndi mafunde wailesi kuti apange zithunzi Kumvera kwambiri, amazindikira khansa yaing'ono Zokwera mtengo, osati kwa aliyense Biopsy Kuchotsa minofu kuti afufuze Definitive matenda Osokoneza, chiopsezo cha mavuto MapetoKumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyezetsa khansa ya m'maweres ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zisankho zokhuza thanzi lanu. Kudziwunikira pafupipafupi, kudzidziwitsa nokha, komanso kulankhulana momasuka ndi wothandizira zaumoyo wanu ndizofunikira kuti muzindikire msanga komanso zotsatira zake zabwino. Gulu lodzipereka ku Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute akudzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chithandizo paulendo wanu wonse.