Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere zotsika mtengo

Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere n'kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu athandizidwe bwino. Bukuli likuwunika zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere, imatsutsa nthano imodzi yokha mtengo wotsika mtengo zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere ndipo imakuthandizani kumvetsetsa ndalama zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi chithandizo. Ngakhale palibe zothandizira zomwe zimapereka 'mtengo wotsika mtengo zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere', tidzakudziwitsani za njira zowunikira zomwe zingapezeke ndi zothandizira kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino ndalama. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute imalimbikitsa zisankho zodziwika bwino pazaumoyo wa mabere ndipo imapereka zothandizira pakusamalira bwino khansa. Pitani Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kufufuza mapulogalamu athu ofufuza khansa ndi ntchito zothandizira odwala. Kuzindikira Zizindikiro Zoyambirira za Khansa ya M'mawereKudziwa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tizindikire msanga. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zizindikirozi zimathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena osawopsa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kulikonse, funsani dokotala mwamsanga.Kusintha kwa Breast CommonChotupa Chatsopano kapena Kukhuthala: Chotupa kapena kukhuthala kwa bere kapena m'khwapa komwe kumamveka mosiyana ndi minofu yozungulira. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofala kwambiri mtengo wotsika mtengo zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere odwala amafunafuna, ngakhale ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti kuzindikira chizindikirochi ndi kuzindikira, osati ndalama.Kusintha Kukula kapena Mawonekedwe: Kusintha kowonekera mu kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena mawonekedwe a bere.Kusintha kwa Nipple: Kusintha kwa nsonga ya nsonga, monga kutembenuka (kutembenukira mkati), kubweza (kukokedwa), kapena kutulutsa kochitika (kupatula mkaka wa m'mawere).Kusintha kwa Khungu: Kusintha kwa khungu la bere, monga dimpling, puckering, redness, mascaling, kapena thickening. Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa peau d'orange (khungu la lalanje).Ululu: Kupweteka kosalekeza m'dera limodzi la bere lomwe silichoka, ngakhale kuti ululu nthawi zambiri si chizindikiro choyamba cha khansa ya m'mawere.Kutupa: Kutupa kwa bere lonse kapena mbali, ngakhale palibe chotupa chodziwika bwino.Kupweteka kwa Nipple: Khungu la mawere kapena la m'mawere lofiira, lotupa, kapena lotupa.Kuwonjezeka kwa Lymph Nodes: Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes m'dera la m'khwapa. Kumvetsetsa Mtengo Wokhudzana ndi Kuzindikira Khansa ya M'mawere ndi Kuchiza Lingaliro la 'mtengo wotsika mtengo zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere' ndizosocheretsa chifukwa kuzindikira zizindikiro ndizokhudza kudzidziwitsa komanso kupita kwa dokotala. Ndalama zake zenizeni zili pakuzindikira ndi kuchiza. Kumvetsetsa ndalama zomwe zingatheke kumakupatsani mwayi wokonzekera bwino ndikupempha thandizo ngati kuli kofunikira.Diagnostic CostsMayeso a Zachipatala: Kuyezetsa thupi kochitidwa ndi wothandizira zaumoyo. Mtengo ukhoza kusiyanasiyana kutengera inshuwaransi yanu komanso chindapusa cha wothandizira. Nthawi zambiri ofesi yoyendera ma co-pay, imakhala yotsika mtengo.Mammogram: X-ray ya m'mawere. Mtengo wake umasiyana malinga ndi malo ndi inshuwaransi. Malinga ndi CDC, mapulogalamu ambiri amapereka mammograms aulere kapena otsika mtengo kwa iwo omwe ali oyenerera [1].Ultrasound: Amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kuti apange chithunzi cha bere. Mtengo wake umasiyana malinga ndi malo ndi inshuwaransi.Biopsy: Kuchotsa minofu kapena madzimadzi kuti awonedwe pansi pa maikulosikopu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya biopsies, ndipo mtengo wake umasiyana molingana.MRI: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of bere, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Nthawi zambiri iyi ndiyo njira yokwera mtengo kwambiri yojambula.Nthawi zamankhwala zochizira zimasiyanasiyana kutengera momwe khansara ilili, dongosolo lamankhwala losankhidwa, komanso inshuwaransi yanu.Opaleshoni: Mtengo umadalira mtundu wa opaleshoni (lumpectomy, mastectomy), chindapusa chachipatala, ndi chindapusa cha maopaleshoni.Chithandizo cha radiation: Mtengo wake umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ma radiation komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.Chemotherapy: Mitengo imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mlingo, ndi kuchuluka kwa maulendo.Chithandizo cha Mahomoni: Itha kukhala yotsika mtengo kuposa chemotherapy, koma imafuna kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.Chithandizo Chachindunji: Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo, chifukwa mankhwalawa amalunjika ku maselo enaake a khansa.Immunotherapy: Njira ina yochizira yomwe ingakhale yokwera mtengo.Kodi pali 'zizindikiro zotsika mtengo za khansa ya m'mawere'? Mawu akuti 'mtengo wotsika mtengo zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere' ndi dzina lolakwika. Kuzindikira thupi lanu ndikudziyesa nokha ndi kwaulere. Komabe, ngakhale kudziyesa kuli kothandiza, sayenera m'malo mwa mayeso anthawi zonse a m'mawere ndi mammograms monga momwe dokotala akulimbikitsira. Kuyezetsa pafupipafupi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira msanga ndipo sikuti ndi yokwera mtengo. Kuzindikira msanga kumathandizira kwambiri zotsatira za chithandizo.Kusamalira Ngongole za Khansa ya M'mawerePamene a 'mtengo wotsika mtengo zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere' sizowona, pali njira zothandizira kuthana ndi vuto lazachuma la chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere.Inshuwaransi: Kumvetsetsa inshuwaransi yanu ndi zomwe zikuperekedwa.Ndondomeko Zothandizira Zachuma: Mabungwe ambiri amapereka chithandizo chandalama kwa odwala khansa ya m'mawere. Yang'anani m'mapulogalamu operekedwa ndi American Cancer Society, National Breast Cancer Foundation, ndi mabungwe othandizira.Mapulogalamu Othandizira Odwala: Makampani opanga mankhwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapulogalamu othandizira odwala kugula mankhwala awo.Zopanda phindu: Mabungwe osachita phindu monga Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute perekani chithandizo ndi chitsogozo kwa odwala omwe akuyenda zovuta za chisamaliro cha khansa ya m'mawere. Udindo Wowunika Nthawi Zonse Kuwunika pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire msanga. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ndondomeko yowunikira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu, malinga ndi msinkhu wanu, mbiri ya banja lanu, ndi ziwopsezo. Ngakhale a 'mtengo wotsika mtengo zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere' sizingatheke kupyolera mukupimidwa kwachipatala, kuyezetsa kungachepetse kufunikira kwa mankhwala okwera mtengo pambuyo pake.mtengo wotsika mtengo zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere' Zingakhale zokopa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri pakumvetsetsa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere, mtengo wokhudzana ndi matenda ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, komanso zinthu zomwe zilipo kuti zithandizire kuwongolera ndalamazo. Khalani osamala za thanzi lanu la m'mawere podziyesa nthawi zonse, kuyezetsa mawere nthawi zonse ndi mammograms, ndikukambirana ndi dokotala wanu nkhawa zilizonse. Kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kupeza chithandizo chabwino ndikofunikira pakuwongolera zotulukapo ndikuwongolera zovuta za khansa ya m'mawere. Ogwira ntchito ku Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute amalimbikitsa aliyense amene ali ndi nkhawa kuti alankhule ndi dokotala wawo kapena kupita ku webusayiti yathu kuti adziwe zambiri za njira zamankhwala. [1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (ndi). National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/index.htm