Zipatala zotsika mtengo za khansa ya m'mawere

Kuzindikiritsa zotchipa khansa ya m'mawere zizindikiro zipatala kumafuna kumvetsetsa zizindikiro zomwe zingatheke, kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga, ndi kufufuza njira zothandizira zaumoyo zomwe zimagwirizana ndi bajeti. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za zizindikiro zodziwika bwino, ikugogomezera kufunika kodziŵika msanga, ndiponso imapereka zinthu zothandizira kupeza chithandizo cha khansa ya m’mawere yotsika mtengo.Kumvetsetsa Zizindikiro Zomwe Zingachitike Khansa ya M’mawereNgakhale kuti ndi dokotala yekha amene angazindikire khansa ya m’mawere, kudziŵa zizindikiro zochenjeza n’kofunika kwambiri kuti munthu azindikire msanga. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zimafuna kukaonana ndi dokotala:Chotupa chatsopano kapena kukhuthala: Kutupa kapena kukhuthala kwa bere kapena m’khwapa. Izi nthawi zambiri, koma osati nthawi zonse, zopweteka.Kusintha kukula kapena mawonekedwe: Kusintha koonekera pa kukula kapena mawonekedwe a bere.Kutuluka kwa mawere: Kutuluka ku nsonga, makamaka ngati kuli magazi kapena koyera ndipo kumachitika popanda kufinya.Kuchotsa mawere: Chibele kutembenukira mkati.Kusintha kwa khungu: Kufiira, ming'alu, ming'oma kapena makwinya pakhungu. Izi zitha kufanana ndi khungu la lalanje (peau d'orange).Ululu: Kupweteka kosalekeza pamalo amodzi osachoka.Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zambiri mwazizindikirozi zimatha chifukwa cha kudwaladwala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti zosintha zilizonse ziwunikidwe ndi katswiri wazachipatala kuti apewe khansa.Kufunika Kodziwikiratu Mwamsanga Kuzindikira khansa ya m'mawere kumawonjezera mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala ndi kupulumuka. Kudziyeza nthawi zonse, kuyezetsa mawere, ndi mammograms ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti munthu azindikire msanga. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za ndondomeko yoyenera yowunikira zaka zanu ndi zinthu zomwe zingawononge chiopsezo.Kupeza Chisamaliro cha Khansa ya M'mawere Yotsika mtengoKuyendera mtengo wa matenda a khansa ya m'mawere ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kungakhale kovuta. Nazi njira zina zopezera chisamaliro chotsika mtengo:Mapulogalamu a Boma Mayiko ndi zigawo zambiri zimapereka mapulogalamu olipidwa ndi boma omwe amapereka chithandizo chandalama poyezera ndi kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere. Fufuzani mapulogalamu m'dera lanu kuti mudziwe kuyenerera kwanu. Mwachitsanzo, ku China, njira zosiyanasiyana zachipatala za m'madera zingapereke mapulogalamu opimidwa mothandizidwa ndi ndalama.Mabungwe Opanda phinduMabungwe ambiri osapindula amapereka chithandizo chandalama, chithandizo, ndi maphunziro kwa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo: American Cancer Society: Imapereka chidziwitso, chithandizo, ndi mapulogalamu othandizira ndalama. (https://www.cancer.org/)Susan G. Komen: Amapereka ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku, kulengeza, ndi mapologalamu azaumoyo mdera. (https://www.komen.org/) National Breast Cancer Foundation: Imapereka chithandizo chozindikira msanga, maphunziro, ndi chithandizo. (https://www.nationalbreastcancer.org/)Mapulogalamu Othandizira Ndalama ZachipatalaAmbiri zotchipa khansa ya m'mawere zizindikiro zipatala perekani mapulogalamu othandizira azandalama kwa odwala omwe sangathe kulipira mtengo wonse wa chisamaliro chawo. Mapulogalamuwa atha kupereka mitengo yotsitsidwa, mapulani olipirira, ngakhale chisamaliro chaulere kutengera ndalama zomwe amapeza komanso zosowa zachuma. Lumikizanani ndi ofesi yothandizira ndalama zachipatala kuti mufunse za kuyenerera ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito.Mayesero a ZachipatalaKutenga nawo mbali muzoyesa zachipatala kungakhale njira yopezera chithandizo chamakono pamtengo wotsika kapena wopanda mtengo. Mayesero azachipatala ndi maphunziro ofufuza omwe amawunika njira zatsopano zopewera, kuzindikira, kapena kuchiza khansa ya m'mawere. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mayesero azachipatala ali oyenera kwa inu. Zambiri pamayesero azachipatala zitha kupezeka patsamba la National Cancer Institute: (https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/clinical-trials)Zosankha Zowunika Zopanda MtengoNgakhale kuti mammogram ali muyezo wagolide woyezera khansa ya m'mawere, pali njira zina, zotsika mtengo zomwe mungaganizire nthawi zina:Mayeso a Zachipatala (CBE): Kupima thupi kochitidwa ndi dokotala kuti awone zotupa kapena zolakwika zina m’mawere.Kudziyezera m'mawere (BSE): Kudzifufuza nthawi zonse mabere kuti adziwe mmene amaonekera bwino ndi kuzindikira kusintha kulikonse. Ngakhale kuti sikulowa m'malo mwa mammograms, ma BSE angathandize amayi kuzindikira mavuto omwe angakhalepo msanga. Magawo amachokera ku 0 mpaka IV, pomwe siteji 0 ndi yoyambirira kwambiri ndipo siteji IV ikuwonetsa metastasis (kufalikira kumadera ena a thupi). Mtengo wa chithandizo ukhoza kusiyana kwambiri malinga ndi siteji, mtundu wa khansara, ndi ndondomeko ya chithandizo.Chitsanzo cha ndalama zomwe zingatheke pa chithandizo (Zoyerekeza): Mtundu wa Chithandizo Choyerekeza Mtengo wa Mtengo (USD) Kufotokozera Mammogram $ 100 - $ 400 Kuyeza X-ray ya bere. Biopsy $ 500 - $ 3,000 Zitsanzo za minofu zomwe zatengedwa kuti zifufuzidwe. Lumpectomy $5,000 - $15,000 Kuchotsa chotupacho ndi minofu yozungulira. Mastectomy $10,000 - $30,000 Kuchotsa bere lonse. Chemotherapy $3,000 - $10,000 pa mkombero Mankhwala opha maselo a khansa. Radiation Therapy $8,000 - $20,000 Kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kupha maselo a khansa. Zindikirani: Izi ndi zongoyerekeza ndipo ndalama zenizeni zitha kusiyanasiyana kutengera malo, inshuwaransi, komanso dongosolo lachidziwitso.Udindo wa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research InstituteKwa iwo omwe akufuna kafukufuku wapamwamba wa khansa ndi njira zomwe angathe kuchiza, ganizirani kufufuza zinthu zomwe zilipo m'mabungwe monga. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Mabungwe oterowo nthawi zambiri amakhala patsogolo popanga njira zatsopano zochiritsira khansa.Zomwe Zimayambitsa Moyo ndi Kuopsa kwa Khansa ya M'mawereNgakhale kuti majini amachititsa chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere, zosankha za moyo zingathenso kukhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu. Kukhala wonenepa, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, kuchepetsa kumwa mowa, ndi kupeŵa kusuta ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zochepetsera chiopsezo chanu. Lingalirani kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zachipatala kapena katswiri wodziwa za kadyedwe kake kuti akuthandizeni. Musazengereze kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu nkhawa zilizonse ndikufufuza njira zonse zopezera chisamaliro chotsika mtengo komanso chabwino. Kumbukirani kuti kuzindikira msanga ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muthandizidwe bwino komanso kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino. Ngati mukuyang'ana zotchipa khansa ya m'mawere zizindikiro zipatala, kumbukirani kufufuza ndi kudziyimira nokha.