China katatu zoipa khansa ya m'mawere

Kumvetsetsa ndi Kuwongolera Khansa Yam'mawere Yosakwanira Katatu ku China

Bukuli lathunthu likuwunikira zovuta za China patatu-negative khansa ya m'mawere, yopereka zidziwitso zakufalikira kwake, matenda, njira zamankhwala zomwe zilipo ku China, komanso zoyeserera zomwe zikuchitika. Timayang'anitsitsa zakupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa ndikukambirana za kufunika kozindikira msanga komanso chisamaliro chamunthu. Phunzirani za zothandizira zothandizira komanso kusinthika kwa malo khansa ya m'mawere yopanda katatu chithandizo mkati mwa dongosolo lazachipatala la China.

Kukula ndi Zowopsa za Khansa Yam'mawere Yosakwanira Katatu ku China

Kumvetsetsa Khansa ya M'mawere Yopanda katatu

Khansara ya m'mawere yopanda katatu (TNBC) ndi gulu laling'ono la khansa ya m'mawere yomwe ilibe ma receptor atatu: estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), ndi epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Kusowa kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zaukali komanso zovuta kuchiza poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere. Kuperewera kwa zolandilira izi kumatanthauza kuti njira zochizira zomwe anthu ambiri amaziganizira sizigwira ntchito, zomwe zimafunikira kudalira chithandizo chamankhwala, opaleshoni, ndi ma radiation.

Kufalikira ku China

Ngakhale ziwerengero zenizeni zimasiyanasiyana, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa matendawa TNBC ku China ndi wofanana kapena wapamwamba pang'ono kuposa wa anthu aku Western. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kowonjezereka komanso kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wopezeka ndi matenda ndi chithandizo mkati mwa dongosolo lazachipatala la China. Kufufuza kwina ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa chiwopsezo cha majini komanso chilengedwe zomwe zimapangitsa kufalikira kwake ku China.

Zowopsa

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chakukula TNBC, kuphatikizira achichepere pakuzindikiridwa, kusintha kwa majini a BRCA1/2 (kuyezetsa majini kungathandize kuzindikira masinthidwewa), makolo aku Africa (ngakhale kuti ndizofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, kukhudzidwa kwake m'magulu ena achi China kumafuna kufufuza kwina), komanso mbiri yabanja ya khansa ya m'mawere. Zinthu za moyo monga kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi zitha kukhalanso ndi gawo. Ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi akatswiri azachipatala kuti muwunikire makonda awo owopsa.

Kuzindikira ndi Njira Zochizira

Kuzindikira Koyambirira Ndikofunikira

Kuzindikira koyambirira kumawongolera kwambiri zamtsogolo TNBC. Kudziyeza nthawi zonse m'mawere, mammograms (makamaka kwa amayi opitirira zaka 40), ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga pakusintha kulikonse ndikofunika. Bungwe la Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) amapereka chithandizo chapamwamba chowunikira khansa ya m'mawere.

Njira Zochizira

Chithandizo cha TNBC nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi njira zingapo:

• Opaleshoni: Lumpectomy kapena mastectomy, kutengera kukula ndi malo a chotupacho.
• Chemotherapy: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa zotupa musanayambe opaleshoni (neoadjuvant) kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni (adjuvant) kuti athetse maselo a khansa otsala.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Imalimbana ndi ma cell a khansa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti apewe kuyambiranso.
• Mankhwala Omwe Akuwafunira: Ngakhale njira zochiritsira zachikhalidwe sizithandiza TNBC chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mawu a receptor, kafukufuku wopitilira amafufuza njira zochiritsira zomwe zimayang'aniridwa. Immunotherapy ndi gawo lomwe likukula la kafukufuku ndi chithandizo.

Kafukufuku Wopitilira ndi Malangizo amtsogolo

Mayesero Achipatala ndi Kupititsa patsogolo

Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kukuchitika pakumvetsetsa ndi kuchiza TNBC. Mayesero ambiri azachipatala akuchitika ku China komanso padziko lonse lapansi, akufufuza mankhwala atsopano ndi njira zamankhwala. Mayeserowa amapereka chiyembekezo cha zotulukapo zabwino komanso mapulani amunthu payekhapayekha.

Udindo wa Genomics ndi Mankhwala Okhazikika

Kusanthula kwa genomic kumathandizira kuzindikira masinthidwe amtundu wina omwe amayendetsa TNBC, kutsegulira njira ya chithandizo chamunthu payekha. Izi zimalola kuti pakhale chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika malinga ndi momwe wodwalayo alili komanso mbiri yachibadwa. Tsogolo la TNBC chithandizo chagona mu njira zolondola zamankhwala.

Thandizo ndi Zothandizira

Kukumana ndi matenda a TNBC zingakhale zovuta. Magulu othandizira, maupangiri a uphungu, ndi mabungwe olimbikitsa odwala amapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali. Kupeza zidziwitso zodziwika bwino komanso chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika ndikofunikira pakuyendetsa ulendowu. Kumbukirani, kuzindikira msanga ndi kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala chabwino kumakhudza kwambiri zotsatira.

Mapeto

China patatu-negative khansa ya m'mawere imakhala ndi zovuta zazikulu, koma kafukufuku wopitilira ndi kupita patsogolo kwachipatala kumapereka chiyembekezo chatsopano. Kuzindikira koyambirira, njira zopezera chithandizo chamunthu payekha, komanso mwayi wopeza chithandizo ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuwongolera miyoyo ya anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere yowopsa iyi. Bungwe la Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ladzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba kwa odwala omwe ali ndi TNBC.