khansa ya aimpso

Khansa ya aimpso, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti khansa ya impso, imayamba pamene maselo a impso amakula mopanda mphamvu, kupanga chotupa. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zotsatira zake ziwonjezeke. Bukuli likuwunikira mbali zosiyanasiyana za khansa ya aimpso, kuphatikizapo mitundu yake, zizindikiro zake, matenda, njira zochizira, ndi zinthu zomwe zingayambitse chiopsezo.Kodi Khansa Yaimpso Ndi Chiyani?Khansa ya aimpso ndi matenda amene maselo oopsa (khansa) amapanga mu tubules wa impso. Impso ndi ziwalo ziwiri zooneka ngati nyemba, ndipo chilichonse chimakhala chofanana ndi nkhonya. Iwo ali pamimba, mmodzi mbali iliyonse ya msana. Impso zimasefa magazi kuchotsa zinyalala ndi kupanga mkodzo.Mitundu ya Khansa ya aimpsoMtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya aimpso ndi renal cell carcinoma (RCC), yomwe imawerengera pafupifupi 90% ya khansa ya impso. Mitundu ina yocheperako ndi: Papillary khansa ya aimpso Chotsani selo khansa ya aimpso Chromophobia khansa ya aimpso Kusonkhanitsa duct khansa ya aimpso Zosasankhidwa khansa ya aimpsoMtundu weniweni wa khansa ya aimpso zimakhudza kwambiri njira yochiritsira komanso momwe zimakhalira. Kuzindikira koyambirira komanso kolondola ndikofunikira kuti kasamalidwe koyenera. Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa kafukufuku yemwe wachitika pa khansa ya aimpso, mukhoza kufufuza Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.Zizindikiro za Khansa Yaimpso Pamayambiriro ake, khansa ya aimpso sizingayambitse zizindikiro zowonekera. Pamene chotupacho chikukula, zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo: Magazi mumkodzo (hematuria) Chotupa kapena kulemera m'mbali kapena m'munsi mwa msana Kupweteka m'mbali kapena kumbuyo komwe sikuchoka Kutaya thupi Kutaya chilakolako cha kudya Kutopa Kutentha komwe sikumayambitsa matenda Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupiNdikofunika kuzindikira kuti zizindikirozi zikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda ena. Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kuti akudziweni bwino.Zomwe Zimayambitsa Khansa ya Renal Zinthu zingapo zimatha kuonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa. khansa ya aimpso: Kusuta: Kusuta ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Kunenepa kwambiri: Kunenepa kwambiri kapena kunenepa kumawonjezera ngozi. Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Kuthamanga kwa magazi kosatha kumalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chowonjezereka. Mbiri yabanja: Kukhala ndi mbiri ya banja la khansa ya aimpso kumawonjezera chiopsezo. Ma genetic ena: Matenda ena obadwa nawo, monga matenda a von Hippel-Lindau (VHL), angapangitse ngoziyo. Dialysis ya nthawi yayitali: Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la impso osatha omwe akhala pa dialysis kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. Kuwonetsedwa ndi zinthu zina: Kuwonekera kwa cadmium ndi mankhwala ena a herbicides kwagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka.Kuzindikira Khansa ya RenalKuzindikira khansa ya aimpso nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mayeso ndi njira zingapo: Mayeso akuthupi ndi mbiri yachipatala: Dokotala adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu ndi mbiri yachipatala. Mayeso a mkodzo: Kuwona magazi kapena zolakwika zina mumkodzo. Kuyeza magazi: Kuwunika ntchito ya impso ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro za khansa. Mayeso ojambulira: CT scan: CT scan imapereka zithunzi zambiri za impso ndi minofu yozungulira. MRI: MRI imagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kupanga zithunzi zatsatanetsatane. Ultrasound: Ultrasound imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kupanga zithunzi. Impso biopsy: Chitsanzo chaching'ono cha minofu ya impso chimachotsedwa ndikuwunikiridwa pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi matenda ndi kudziwa mtundu wa khansara. Magawo a Renal CancerKamodzi khansa ya aimpso atapezeka, amapangidwa kuti adziwe kukula kwa khansa. Gawo la khansa ya aimpso zimachokera pa zifukwa zingapo, kuphatikizapo kukula kwa chotupacho, kaya chafalikira ku ma lymph nodes apafupi, komanso ngati chafalikira kumadera akutali a thupi. Nayi tebulo lofotokoza mwachidule magawowa: Kufotokozera Gawo 1 Chotupacho ndi 7 centimita kapena chocheperapo ndipo chimakhala mu impso mokha. Gawo II Chotupacho ndi chachikulu kuposa 7 centimita ndipo chimakhala mu impso. Gawo Lachitatu Chotupacho chafalikira ku ma lymph nodes pafupi kapena chakula kukhala mitsempha yayikulu kapena minofu yozungulira impso. Gawo IV Chotupacho chafalikira kumadera akutali, monga mapapu, mafupa, kapena ubongo. Njira Zochizira Khansa ya Renal Chithandizo cha khansa ya aimpso zimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo siteji ya khansa, mtundu wa khansa, ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Njira zochizira zingaphatikizepo: Opaleshoni: Opaleshoni ndi chithandizo chofala kwambiri khansa ya aimpso, makamaka kumayambiriro. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchotsa mbali ya impso (partial nephrectomy) kapena impso yonse (radical nephrectomy). Thandizo lomwe mukufuna: Mankhwala ochizira omwe amayang'aniridwa amaletsa mamolekyu ena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa maselo a khansa ndikufalikira. Immunotherapy: Mankhwala a Immunotherapy amathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi kulimbana ndi khansa. Chithandizo cha radiation: Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kupha maselo a khansa. Chithandizo cha Ablation: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kapena kuzizira kuti awononge maselo a khansa. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo radiofrequency ablation ndi cryoablation. Kuyang'anira mwachidwi: Nthawi zina, makamaka zotupa zazing'ono, zomwe zimakula pang'onopang'ono, kuyang'anitsitsa (kuyang'anitsitsa) kungakhale kovomerezeka.Prognosis for Renal CancerThe prognosis for khansa ya aimpso zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi siteji ya khansayo pamene ikuzindikiridwa, mtundu wa khansara, ndi thanzi la wodwalayo. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kumakulitsa kwambiri mwayi wokhala ndi moyo. Ndikofunika kukambirana za matenda anu payekha ndi dokotala wanu.Kukhala ndi Khansa ya RenalKukhala ndi khansa ya aimpso zingakhale zovuta, mwakuthupi ndi m'maganizo. Ndikofunikira kukhala ndi dongosolo lamphamvu lothandizira ndikusamalira thanzi lanu lakuthupi ndi lamalingaliro. Nawa malangizo oti mukhale nawo khansa ya aimpso: Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala. Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi. Muzichita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Muzigona mokwanira. Sinthani kupsinjika. Lowani nawo gulu lothandizira. Lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena mlangizi. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yadzipereka kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wa khansa ndikupereka chithandizo chokwanira kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo. Poyang'ana kwambiri zachipatala komanso chisamaliro chamunthu, bungweli limayesetsa kukonza zotulukapo zake ndikukweza moyo wa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi khansa. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamankhwala omwe alipo, pitani tsamba lathu.