siteji 0 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo

Gawo 0 la khansa ya m'mapapo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti carcinoma in situ, ndi gawo loyambirira la khansa ya m'mapapo. Zikutanthauza kuti maselo achilendo amapezeka mumzere wa mpweya wokha. Gawoli ndi lochiritsika kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chabwino. Njira zochizira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, ndi chithandizo cha Photodynamic.Kumvetsetsa Gawo 0 Khansa Yam'mapapoGawo 0 khansa ya m'mapapo, kapena carcinoma in situ, imasonyeza kuti maselo osadziwika bwino amakhala mkati mwa mpweya wa m'mapapo. Sizinafalikire ku minofu yakuya kapena ma lymph nodes. Chifukwa chake, siteji 0 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo Nthawi zambiri imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.Kuzindikira kwa Gawo 0 Khansa Yam'mapapoKuzindikira nthawi zambiri kumaphatikizapo kuyezetsa zithunzi ndi bronchoscopy. Kujambula kwa CT kumatha kuzindikira madera okayikitsa, pomwe bronchoscopy imalola madokotala kuti azitha kuwona m'maganizo mwawo momwe mpweya umayendera ndikuwunikanso biopsy. Kuwunika pafupipafupi, makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha khansa ya m'mapapo, kungathandize kuti azindikire msanga Gawo 0 Chithandizo cha Khansa Yam'mapapo Zosankha Njira zingapo zochizira zogwira mtima zilipo siteji 0 khansa ya m'mapapo. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri chimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo malo ndi kukula kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Nayi mwachidule njira zina zodziwika bwino:Opaleshoni Kuchotsa ma cell omwe sali bwino kumachitika pafupipafupi ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopambana. siteji 0 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo. Mtundu wa opaleshoni yochitidwa umadalira kumene khansayo ili. Njira zodziwika bwino za opaleshoni zimaphatikizapo: Kuchotsa Wedge: Kuchotsa kachidutswa kakang'ono ka m'mapapo komwe kamakhala ndi maselo a khansa. Kudula Manja: Kuchotsa gawo la njira ya mpweya ndi kubwezeretsanso malekezero otsalawo. Izi nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira ngati khansayo ili mumsewu waukulu wa mpweya.Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy imagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kupha maselo a khansa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati opaleshoni si njira kapena kuchiza maselo a khansa omwe atsala pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Mitundu ya ma radiation therapy ndi awa: Brachytherapy: Thandizo lamkati la radiation komwe njere zama radioactive zimayikidwa mwachindunji kapena pafupi ndi chotupacho. External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): Ma radiation amaperekedwa kuchokera ku makina kunja kwa thupi.Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)PDT imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osamva kuwala ndi mtundu wapadera wa kuwala kuti awononge maselo a khansa. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha ndikumwedwa ndi maselo onse m'thupi, koma amakhalabe osagwira ntchito mpaka atakumana ndi kuwala kwapadera. Bronchoscope imapereka kuwala kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa, kuyambitsa mankhwala ndikupha maselo a khansa.Kupanga Chisankho Choyenera cha ChithandizoKusankha zabwino kwambiri. siteji 0 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo kumafuna kulingalira mozama ndi kukambirana ndi gulu lanu lazaumoyo. Zofunika kuziganizira ndi izi: Malo ndi kukula kwa dera la khansa. Mbiri yanu yonse yaumoyo ndi zamankhwala. Zotsatira zoyipa za njira iliyonse yamankhwala. Zomwe mumakonda komanso zomwe mumakonda.Ndikofunika kukambirana momasuka komanso moona mtima ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetsetse kuopsa ndi ubwino wa njira iliyonse yamankhwala. Kupeza lingaliro lachiwiri kungaperekenso zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali.Zotsatira Zotsatira Pambuyo siteji 0 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo, kuyenderana nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Kusankhidwa uku kungaphatikizepo: Mayeso akuthupi. Mayeso oyerekeza (CT scans, PET scans). Bronchoscopies.Mayesowa amathandizira kuyang'anira zizindikiro zilizonse zobwereranso ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe khansa. Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kuphatikizapo kudya zakudya zoyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, n'kofunikanso kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso moyo wautali. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute amadzipereka kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wa khansa ndi chithandizo. Amapanga mayeso azachipatala ndi maphunziro kuti apititse patsogolo njira zochiritsira zomwe zilipo ndikupanga njira zatsopano zochizira khansa ya m'mapapo, kuphatikiza siteji 0 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo. Kutenga nawo mbali m'mayesero azachipatala kutha kupereka mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamakono komanso kuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro cha khansa. siteji 0 khansa ya m'mapapo nthawi zambiri ndi yabwino kwambiri, yokhala ndi kupulumuka kwakukulu. Kuzindikira msanga ndi chithandizo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze zotsatira zabwino. Kupimidwa pafupipafupi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu kumatha kukulitsa mwayi wanu wochira kwathunthu. Kusintha kwa Moyo Wanu Kuti Muthandizire KuchizaPamodzi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, kusintha kwina kwa moyo kungathandize kwambiri kuchira kwanu. siteji 0 khansa ya m'mapapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Kusiya Kusuta: Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kusuta kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha kubwereza ndi zovuta. Zakudya Zathanzi: Ganizirani kwambiri za zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuphatikizapo zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi zomanga thupi. Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Kuwongolera Kupsinjika: Phunzirani njira zopumula, monga yoga kapena kusinkhasinkha, kuti muchepetse kupsinjika maganizo. Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo kuchokera kwa achibale, abwenzi, ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Magulu othandizira ndi madera a pa intaneti angaperekenso gwero lofunika lachidziwitso ndi chilimbikitso. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha, ndipo pali zothandizira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuyendetsa ulendowu. Kukambilana njira za chithandizo ndi katswiri wochokera Chipatala cha Baofa atha kupereka chitsogozo chaumwini.