chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere

Kuzungulira dziko la kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere zitha kukhala zolemetsa. Bukhuli likufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayesero omwe alipo, zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera panthawiyi. Cholinga chake ndi kupatsa mphamvu anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chomwe angafunikire kuti apange zisankho zanzeru pazawo khansa ya m'mawere ulendo wowunika ndi kuzindikira matenda, mogwirizana ndi ntchito ya Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yopereka chidziwitso chokwanira cha chisamaliro cha khansa. Mayeso a Khansa ya M'mawere Zofunika? Kuzindikira msanga ndikofunikira polimbana ndi vutoli khansa ya m'mawere. Kuyeza khansa ya m'mawere amapangidwa kuti azindikire matendawa atangoyamba kumene, nthawi zambiri zizindikiro zisanayambe. Izi zimathandiza kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chikhale chogwira mtima komanso chodziwika bwino. Mayeso ogwiritsidwa ntchito amadalira paziwopsezo zamunthu, zizindikiro, ndi mbiri yachipatala. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ikugogomezera kufunika kowunika pafupipafupi ndikukambirana ndi akatswiri azaumoyo kuti adziwe nthawi yoyenera kuyezetsa. Mitundu ya Mayeso a Khansa ya M'mawereAngapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere zilipo, chilichonse chili ndi cholinga chake komanso malire ake. Pano pali kufotokozedwa kwa ena omwe amapezeka kwambiri: Zachipatala Mayeso a M'mawere (CBE)A chipatala mayeso a m'mawere ndi kuyeza thupi kochitidwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino. Iwo adzayang'ana m'maso mabere pakusintha kulikonse, mawonekedwe, kapena mawonekedwe, ndiyeno amagwiritsa ntchito manja awo kuti amve zotupa, zokhuthala, kapena zolakwika zina. Kukhudzika kwa CBE kumatengera zomwe woyesayo amakumana nazo komanso kuchuluka kwa ma mawere MammogramMammogram ndi X-ray ya mawere. Ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri chowunikira kuti muzindikire khansa ya m'mawere koyambirira, nthawi zina zaka zisanamveke. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mammograms: kuyesa mammogram, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire khansa ya m'mawere kwa amayi omwe alibe zizindikiro, ndi mammograms ozindikira matenda, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza zokayikitsa zomwe apeza kapena zizindikiro. Bungwe la American Cancer Society limalimbikitsa kuti amayi omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu amayamba kutulutsa mammogram pachaka ali ndi zaka 45, ndi mwayi woyambira atangokwanitsa zaka 40. [1]Mabere UltrasoundA mawere ultrasound imagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kuti apange zithunzi za mawere minofu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apitirize kufufuza zolakwika zomwe zimapezeka panthawi ya mammogram kapena kuchipatala mayeso a m'mawere. Ultrasound ndiyothandiza makamaka pakuwunika wandiweyani mawere minofu, kumene mammograms sangakhale othandiza. Zingathandize kusiyanitsa pakati pa zotupa zolimba ndi zotupa zodzaza madzimadzi.Mabere MRI (Maginito Resonance Imaging) A mawere MRI imagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti apange zithunzi zatsatanetsatane mawere. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu khansa ya m'mawere, monga aja amene ali ndi mbiri yolimba ya banja kapena masinthidwe ena a majini. MRI imatha kuzindikira zotupa zing'onozing'ono kusiyana ndi mammograms, koma ilinso ndi chiwerengero chapamwamba cha zizindikiro zabodza. mawere ndikuwunikiridwa pansi pa maikulosikopu. Ndi njira yokhayo yodziwira motsimikizika khansa ya m'mawere. Pali mitundu ingapo ya ma biopsies, kuphatikizapo: Fine-needle aspiration (FNA): Amagwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala kuti atenge madzimadzi kapena maselo kuchokera kumalo okayikitsa.Core singano biopsy: Amagwiritsa ntchito singano yaikulu kuchotsa kachinthu kakang'ono. Mayesero za Khansa ya M'mawere Zotsatira za RiskGenetic mayeso amatha kuzindikira masinthidwe otengera chibadwa, monga BRCA1 ndi BRCA2, omwe amawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa ya m'mawere. Izi mayeso Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yabanja yolimba khansa ya m'mawere kapena khansa ina yokhudzana ndi majiniwa. Kumvetsetsa chiwopsezo cha chibadwa chanu kungakupatseni zisankho zokhudzana ndi kuwunika ndi njira zopewera. Mutha kukonza nthawi yokumana ndi akatswiri pa Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, kuti mukambirane zifukwa zanu zowopsa.Kumvetsetsa Anu Kuyeza Khansa ya M'mawere Zotsatira Pambuyo pochita a kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere, m'pofunika kumvetsa tanthauzo la zotsatira. Zotsatira zitha kukhala zoyipa, zabwino, kapena zosatsimikizika. A zotsatira zoipa zikutanthauza kuti palibe zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mawere anapezeka. Chotsatira chabwino chikutanthauza zimenezo khansa ya m'mawere adadziwika. Zotsatira zosatsimikizika zikutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake sizikudziwika bwino ndipo kuyezetsa kwina kumafunika. Ndikofunikira kukambirana zanu mayeso zotsatira ndi dokotala wanu. Atha kufotokoza zomwe apeza mwatsatanetsatane ndikupangira masitepe otsatirawa, omwe angaphatikizepo kuyezetsa, kuyang'anira, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala.Zoyenera Kuziganizira Posankha Kuyeza Khansa ya M'mawereZabwino kwambiri kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere chifukwa mudzadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo: Zaka zanu Mbiri yanu yachipatala komanso ya banja lanu mawere kachulukidweZiwopsezo zanu za khansa ya m'mawereLankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chiopsezo chanu payekha komanso ubwino ndi zoopsa za aliyense mayeso. Pamodzi, mutha kupanga zowonera zomwe zili zoyenera kwa inu.Frequency of Mayeso a Khansa ya M'mawereThe analimbikitsa pafupipafupi wa kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zaka, zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo, ndi malangizo ochokera ku mabungwe monga American Cancer Society. Amayi azaka zapakati pa 40 mpaka 44 ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi woyambira kuyezetsa kwapachaka. Amayi azaka zapakati pa 45-54 ayenera kuyesedwa pachaka. Amayi azaka zapakati pa 55 ndi kupitilira apo amatha kusinthana ndi ma mammogram chaka chilichonse, kapena kupitiliza kuyezetsa chaka chilichonse. mayeso, monga mammograms ndi MRIs.Table of Mayeso a Khansa ya M'mawere: Kuyerekezera Yesani Kufotokozera Ubwino Woipa Zabwino Kwambiri Zachipatala Mayeso a M'mawere Kupimidwa thupi ndi dokotala. Palibe ma radiation, omwe angachitike panthawi yoyezetsa mwachizolowezi. Mutha kuphonya zotupa zazing'ono, zimatengera luso la oyesa. Kuwunika kwanthawi zonse. Mammogram ndi X-ray mawere. Zothandiza pakuzindikira msanga khansa ya m'mawere. Amagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation, amatha kukhala ndi zolakwika. Kuwunika kokhazikika kwa amayi azaka zopitilira 40. Mabere Ultrasound Amagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amawu kuti apange zithunzi. Palibe ma radiation, abwino kwa wandiweyani mabere. Sangazindikire makhansa onse. Kutsatira mammograms, kupenda zotupa. Mabere MRI Imagwiritsa ntchito maginito ndi mafunde a wailesi. tcheru kwambiri, amazindikira zotupa zazing'ono. Kuchuluka kwazinthu zabodza, zokwera mtengo. Azimayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Zitsanzo za Biopsy Tissue zimachotsedwa ndikuwunikidwa. Kuzindikira kotsimikizika kwa khansa ya m'mawere. Zosokoneza, zimatha kuyambitsa kusapeza bwino. Kutsimikizira matenda. Gome ili likuwonetsa mwachidule. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri waumwini.MapetoKumvetsetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuyezetsa khansa ya m'mawere ndikofunikira kuti munthu azindikire msanga komanso kulandira chithandizo choyenera. Pokambirana ndi dokotala wanu zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo ndi nkhawa zanu, mukhoza kupanga ndondomeko yowunikira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute yadzipereka kukupatsirani chidziwitso ndi zinthu zomwe mungafune kuti mupange zisankho zodziwika bwino pazaumoyo wanu mawere thanzi. Buku lathunthu ili likuwunikira kufunikira kowunika pafupipafupi ndikugogomezera kuti kuzindikira msanga kungathandize kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda. khansa ya m'mawere[1] American Cancer Society: Malangizo Owunika Khansa ya M'mawere