chithandizo mayo chipatala khansa ya m'mapapo chithandizo Zipatala

Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mapapo ku Mayo Clinic ndi Zipatala Zina Zotsogola

Bukuli likufufuza chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo zomwe zikupezeka ku Mayo Clinic ndi zipatala zina zapamwamba. Tidzayang'ana njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira, kukambirana zomwe zimathandizira kusankha chithandizo, ndikupereka zothandizira odwala ndi mabanja awo omwe akuyenda paulendo wovutawu. Dziwani zambiri zakupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndikupeza zambiri zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupanga zisankho mwanzeru pa chisamaliro chanu.

Kumvetsetsa Njira Zochizira Khansa Yam'mapapo

Kuzindikira ndi Kuchita

Kuzindikira kolondola komanso kuwerengera ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo dongosolo. Chipatala cha Mayo, chodziŵika chifukwa cha ukatswiri wake wa oncology, chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zodziwira matenda, kuphatikizapo kujambula (CT scans, PET scans, etc.) ndi biopsies, kuti adziwe bwino mtundu ndi siteji ya khansa ya m'mapapo. Chidziwitsochi chimatsogolera kusankha njira zochiritsira zoyenera.

Njira Zopangira Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni imakhalabe mwala wapangodya wa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo kwa matenda oyamba. Chipatala cha Mayo chimapanga maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana, kuchokera ku njira zochepetsera pang'ono monga opareshoni ya thoracoscopic yothandizidwa ndi kanema (VATS) kupita ku njira zambiri monga lobectomy kapena pneumonectomy, kutengera komwe chotupacho chili komanso kukula kwake. Kusankhidwa kwa opaleshoni kumakhala payekha payekha ndipo kumadalira zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo thanzi la odwala ndi maonekedwe a chotupa. Njirazi zimachitidwanso m'zipatala zina zambiri zotsogola.

Chithandizo cha radiation

Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsa ntchito cheza champhamvu kwambiri kupha maselo a khansa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena molumikizana ndi mankhwala ena, monga opaleshoni kapena chemotherapy. Chipatala cha Mayo chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zama radiation, kuphatikiza mphamvu-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) ndi stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT), kulunjika chotupacho ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yozungulira yathanzi. Njira zochiritsira zotsogola zofananira ndi ma radiation zimaperekedwa ku malo ena otsogola a khansa.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti awononge maselo a khansa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda a shuga khansa ya m'mapapo, kaya ngati chithandizo choyambirira kapena chophatikiza ndi machiritso ena. Mayo Clinic's oncologists amasankha mosamala mankhwala a chemotherapy potengera mtundu ndi gawo la khansa, komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera momwe wodwalayo alili.

Chithandizo Chachindunji

Thandizo lolunjika limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ma cell a khansa omwe ali ndi masinthidwe ena amtundu. Njirayi ikufuna kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi. Chipatala cha Mayo chimakhala patsogolo pakufufuza ndipo chimapereka njira zochizira zomwe zingafunike. Thandizo lachindunji lomwe lidzagwiritsidwe ntchito lidzadalira chibadwa cha chotupacho.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha mthupi kulimbana ndi khansa. Ndi dera lomwe likupita patsogolo kwambiri chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo, ndi mankhwala ambiri atsopano a immunotherapy akupangidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipatala cha Mayo chikuchita nawo kafukufuku wa immunotherapy komanso mayeso azachipatala, kuwonetsetsa kuti odwala ali ndi mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Njirayi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'zipatala zina zambiri zotsogola.

Kusankha Chipatala Choyenera cha Chithandizo cha Khansa Yam'mapapo

Kusankhira chipatala chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chisankho chofunika kwambiri. Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira zikuphatikizapo zimene chipatalachi chakumana nacho komanso ukatswiri wake pochiza khansa ya m’mapapo, kupezeka kwa umisiri wamakono ndi njira zochiritsira, luso lofufuza zachipatala ndi kutenga nawo mbali m’mayesero achipatala, ndiponso mmene wodwalayo amachitira.

Ngakhale Chipatala cha Mayo chimadziwika chifukwa cha ukadaulo wake wapadera, zipatala zina zambiri zimapereka zabwino kwambiri chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo. Ndikofunika kufufuza zipatala zosiyanasiyana ndikupeza zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zanu ndi zomwe mumakonda. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ndi bungwe lina lomwe ladzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chapamwamba cha khansa.

Zothandizira ndi Thandizo

Kuyangana a khansa ya m'mapapo matenda akhoza kukhala aakulu. Zothandizira zambiri zilipo kuti zikuthandizireni komanso chidziwitso paulendo wanu wonse. Mayo Clinic imapereka mapulogalamu othandizira odwala, kuphatikiza upangiri, zida zophunzitsira, ndi magulu othandizira. Zipatala zina zimapereka chithandizo chofanana kwa odwala ndi mabanja awo.

Chodzikanira: Izi ndi zongophunzitsa zokha ndipo siziyenera kutengedwa ngati upangiri wachipatala. Nthawi zonse funsani akatswiri azaumoyo pazokhudza thanzi lanu kapena musanapange zisankho zokhudzana ndi thanzi lanu kapena chithandizo chanu.

Kochokera: Tsamba la Mayo Clinic (Masamba enieni adzafunika kulumikizidwa pano kutengera zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito patsamba la Mayo Clinic)