chithandizo cha mayo chipatala cha khansa ya m'mapapo

Mayo Clinic Chithandizo Cha Khansa Yam'mapapo

Bukuli likufufuza chithandizo cha mayo chipatala cha khansa ya m'mapapo zomwe zikupezeka ku Mayo Clinic, malo otsogola pakusamalira khansa. Tifufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira, kuwonetsa mphamvu zake, zotsatirapo zake, komanso kuyenera kwa magawo osiyanasiyana a khansa ya m'mapapo. Kumvetsetsa zosankha zanu ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zodziwika pamodzi ndi gulu lanu lazaumoyo.

Kumvetsetsa Khansa Yam'mapapo ndi Magawo Ochizira

Mitundu ya Khansa Yam'mapapo

Khansara ya m'mapapo imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu: khansa yaing'ono ya m'mapapo (SCLC) ndi khansa yosakhala yaying'ono ya m'mapapo (NSCLC). NSCLC ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda ambiri a khansa ya m'mapapo. Mtundu weniweni wa khansa ya m'mapapo umakhudza kwambiri njira zothandizira. Kuzindikira kolondola kudzera mu biopsy ndi kujambula ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira. Chipatala cha Mayo chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono zowunikira kuti zitsimikizire mtundu wa khansa ndi siteji.

Matenda a Khansa ya M'mapapo

Kuchuluka kumatsimikizira kukula kwa khansa. Magawo amachokera ku I (localized) mpaka IV (metastatic). Chipatala cha Mayo chimagwiritsa ntchito njira yokhazikika yokhazikika (TNM system) kugawa khansa ya m'mapapo, ndikupangitsa mapulani amunthu payekha. Kuwerengera kumakhudza kwambiri kuneneratu ndi kusankha kwamankhwala. Kuzindikira msanga kumawonjezera mwayi wopambana chithandizo cha mayo chipatala cha khansa ya m'mapapo.

Njira ya Mayo Clinic pa Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mapapo

Chipatala cha Mayo chimadziwika chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana ndi khansa. Izi zimaphatikizapo mgwirizano pakati pa akatswiri a oncologists, madokotala ochita opaleshoni, othandizira ma radiation, ndi akatswiri ena, kuwonetsetsa kuti odwala amalandira ndondomeko zochiritsira zamtundu uliwonse. Njira yawo ku chithandizo cha mayo chipatala cha khansa ya m'mapapo amaphatikiza matekinoloje apamwamba ndi machitidwe ozikidwa pa umboni kuti akwaniritse zotsatira.

Njira Zochiritsira ku Mayo Clinic

Opaleshoni

Kuchotsa opaleshoni ya minyewa ya m'mapapo ndiyo njira yoyamba ya khansa ya m'mapapo yoyambirira. Gulu la Oncology la Mayo Clinic limapanga njira zochepetsera pang'ono ngati kuli kotheka, pofuna kuchepetsa nthawi yochira komanso zovuta. Mtundu wa opaleshoni (mwachitsanzo, lobectomy, pneumonectomy) zimatengera malo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri asanachite opaleshoni (neoadjuvant) kuti achepetse zotupa, pambuyo pa opaleshoni (adjuvant) kuti achepetse chiopsezo choyambiranso, kapena ngati chithandizo choyambirira cha khansa ya m'mapapo yapamwamba. Chipatala cha Mayo chimagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a chemotherapy, ogwirizana ndi zosowa za wodwala aliyense komanso mawonekedwe a khansa.

Chithandizo cha radiation

Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsa ntchito cheza champhamvu kwambiri kuti chiwononge maselo a khansa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena. Chipatala cha Mayo chimagwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zama radiation, monga stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT), kulunjika ndendende zotupa ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa minofu yathanzi yozungulira.

Chithandizo Chachindunji

Thandizo loyang'aniridwa limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ma cell a khansa, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza makamaka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi kusintha kwachibadwa. Chipatala cha Mayo chimapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana omwe amawaganizira, osankhidwa malinga ndi mbiri ya chotupa cha munthuyo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha mthupi kulimbana ndi khansa. Itha kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mapapo. Chipatala cha Mayo chimapereka chithandizo chamankhwala osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zoletsa, ndikusankha njira yoyenera kwambiri potengera momwe wodwalayo alili komanso mtundu wa khansa. Immunotherapy ndi chitukuko chodziwika bwino chithandizo cha mayo chipatala cha khansa ya m'mapapo.

Mayesero Achipatala ku Mayo Clinic

Chipatala cha Mayo chimatenga nawo mbali pamayesero azachipatala, kupatsa odwala mwayi wopeza njira zatsopano zothandizira. Kutenga nawo mbali pamayesero azachipatala kungapereke mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala chokhazikika komanso kuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wa khansa ya m'mapapo. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ku Mayo Clinic nthawi zonse amakankhira malire a chidziwitso chachipatala ndi chisamaliro cha odwala.

Kusankha Chithandizo Choyenera

Kusankha zoyenera kwambiri chithandizo cha mayo chipatala cha khansa ya m'mapapo Kukonzekera kumafuna kuganizira mozama zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo siteji ya khansa, thanzi lonse la wodwalayo, ndi zomwe amakonda. Gulu la anthu osiyanasiyana ku chipatala cha Mayo limagwira ntchito limodzi ndi odwala kuti apange dongosolo lachidziwitso laumwini lomwe likugwirizana ndi zosowa ndi zolinga zawo. Kulankhulana momasuka ndi wothandizira zaumoyo ndikofunikira paulendo wanu wonse wamankhwala.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri kapena kukonza zokambirana, chonde pitani ku Webusaiti ya Mayo Clinic kapena kulumikizana ndi Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kwa chithandizo chowonjezera.