mankhwala siteji 1b khansa ya m`mapapo mankhwala Zipatala

Gawo 1B Chithandizo cha Khansa Yam'mapapo: Kupeza Chipatala Choyenera Nkhaniyi ikupereka chithunzithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha chithandizo cha 1b chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo Zipatala, kufotokoza njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zomwe zilipo, zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha chipatala, ndi zothandizira kupeza chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Limafotokoza za kufunikira kozindikira matenda msanga komanso mapulani amunthu payekhapayekha. Zambiri zamayesero azachipatala ndi magulu othandizira zikuphatikizidwanso.

Gawo 1B Chithandizo cha Khansa Yam'mapapo: Buku Lokwanira

Gawo 1B Khansara ya m'mapapo imapezeka pamene chotupacho ndi chaching'ono (chosakwana 3cm) ndipo sichinafalikire pafupi ndi ma lymph nodes kapena mbali zina za thupi. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera ndikofunikira kuti apulumuke. Bukuli limayang'ana kwambiri pakuyenda zovuta kuti mupeze chipatala choyenera chanu mankhwala siteji 1b khansa ya m`mapapo mankhwala Zipatala zosowa.

Kumvetsetsa Gawo 1B Khansa Yam'mapapo

Kukula kwa Chotupa ndi Malo

Mu Gawo 1B, kukula kwa chotupa ndichofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yaying'ono kusiyana ndi yomwe ikupita patsogolo, miyeso yeniyeni ndiyofunikira kuti mudziwe njira yabwino kwambiri yamankhwala. Malo enieni mkati mwa mapapo amakhudzanso zosankha za chithandizo. Kudziwa zenizeni za chotupacho n'kofunika kwambiri pokonzekera bwino chithandizo.

Mitundu ya Khansa Yam'mapapo

Khansara ya m'mapapo imaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'mapapo yopanda maselo (NSCLC) ndi khansa yaing'ono ya m'mapapo (SCLC). Njira zochiritsira zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa mitundu iyi. NSCLC ndiyofala kwambiri ndipo imayikidwanso m'magulu ang'onoang'ono monga adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, ndi cell carcinoma yayikulu. Kumvetsetsa mtundu wamtunduwu ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusankha koyenera mankhwala siteji 1b khansa ya m`mapapo mankhwala Zipatala.

Njira Zochiritsira za Gawo 1B Khansa Yam'mapapo

Kuchotsa Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni nthawi zambiri imakhala chithandizo choyambirira cha khansa ya m'mapapo ya Gawo 1B. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa ndi malire a minofu yathanzi. Mtundu wa opaleshoniyo umadalira malo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho, kuyambira pa lobectomy (kuchotsa nsonga ya m’mapapo) mpaka kukankhira mphero (kuchotsa kachigawo kakang’ono). Njira zochepetsera pang'ono, monga opaleshoni ya thoracoscopic (VATS) yothandizidwa ndi kanema, nthawi zambiri amakonda kuchepetsa nthawi yochira komanso zovuta. Kubwezeretsa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ndikofunikira kuti munthu achire kwathunthu.

Chithandizo cha radiation

Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsa ntchito matabwa amphamvu kwambiri kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena pamodzi ndi opaleshoni, makamaka ngati pali chiopsezo chachikulu chobwereza. Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) ndi njira yolondola kwambiri ya radiation therapy yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazotupa zazing'ono. Zotsatira zoyipa za radiation therapy zimatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi mlingo ndi malo ochizira.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti awononge maselo a khansa. Ngakhale si njira yoyamba yothandizira khansa ya m'mapapo ya Gawo 1B, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina, monga opaleshoni isanayambe (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kuti achepetse chotupacho kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni (adjuvant chemotherapy) kuti achepetse chiopsezo chobwereza. Chemotherapy ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zingapo, ndipo kuwongolera koyenera ndikofunikira.

Kusankha Chipatala Choyenera Kuti Muchiritsidwe

Kuvomerezeka ndi Zochitika

Yang'anani zipatala zokhala ndi malo odzipatulira a khansa ya m'mapapo komanso maopaleshoni am'mapapo odziwa zambiri komanso akatswiri a oncologists. Kuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe olemekezeka, monga Joint Commission, kumasonyeza kudzipereka ku chisamaliro chapamwamba. Fufuzani za chipambano cha chipatalacho ndi zipambano zokhutiritsa odwala. Ganizirani za kupezeka kwa matekinoloje apamwamba komanso njira zopangira opaleshoni zocheperako.

Mapulani Othandizira Okhazikika

Dongosolo lokwanira la chithandizo liyenera kupangidwa mogwirizana ndi zosowa zanu ndi mikhalidwe yanu. Kambiranani zosankha zanu ndi akatswiri angapo kuti mumvetse mozama za phindu ndi kuopsa kwa njira iliyonse yamankhwala. Chisankho chanu chachipatala chikuyenera kuwonetsa kudzipereka kwamankhwala omwe mumawakonda.

Ntchito Zothandizira

Malo othandizira ndi ofunikira panthawi ya chithandizo cha khansa. Onetsetsani kuti chipatala chimapereka chithandizo chokwanira, kuphatikizapo uphungu, kukonzanso, ndi kupeza magulu othandizira. Kupezeka kwa mautumikiwa kungakhudze kwambiri zomwe mukukumana nazo komanso moyo wanu wonse.

Kupeza Zothandizira ndi Thandizo

The American Lung Association ndi American Cancer Society kupereka zinthu zofunika kwambiri ndi chithandizo kwa anthu omwe akudwala khansa ya m'mapapo. Mabungwewa amapereka zambiri pazachithandizo, mayesero azachipatala, ndi magulu othandizira. Kulumikizana ndi odwala ena kungathandizenso kwambiri. Kwa odwala ku China, Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute ndi bungwe lotsogola lomwe limapereka chithandizo chapamwamba komanso chisamaliro.

Mayesero Achipatala

Kutenga nawo gawo pamayesero azachipatala kungapereke mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala chamakono ndikuthandizira kupita patsogolo kwa chisamaliro cha khansa ya m'mapapo. Mayesero azachipatala amayang'aniridwa mosamala maphunziro ofufuza omwe amayesa njira zatsopano zamankhwala. Katswiri wanu wa oncologist atha kukuthandizani kudziwa ngati kutenga nawo gawo pazoyeserera zachipatala ndikoyenera momwe mulili. The Webusaiti ya National Institutes of Health (NIH). imapereka nkhokwe yatsatanetsatane ya mayesero azachipatala omwe akupitilira.

Chodzikanira: Izi ndizomwe zimadziwika bwino ndipo sizipanga upangiri wachipatala. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo woyenerera pa mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo okhudzana ndi matenda.