mankhwala siteji 3 mankhwala khansa ya m`mapapo Zipatala

Gawo 3 Chithandizo cha Khansa Yam'mapapo: Kupeza Chipatala Choyenera

Bukuli limakuthandizani kumvetsetsa zovuta za siteji 3 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndikuyendetsa njira yopezera chipatala chodziwika bwino. Tiwona njira za chithandizo, zomwe muyenera kuziganizira posankha chipatala, ndi zinthu zomwe zingakuthandizeni popanga zisankho. Kupeza chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri siteji 3 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo imafuna kufufuza mosamala ndi maukonde amphamvu othandizira.

Kumvetsetsa Gawo 3 Khansa Yam'mapapo

Gawo 3 la khansa ya m'mapapo ndizovuta kwambiri, koma kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wazachipatala kumapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zenizeni za matenda anu komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zomwe zilipo. Izi zikuphatikizapo kumvetsetsa mtundu wa khansa ya m'mapapo (selo losakhala laling'ono kapena selo laling'ono), kukula ndi malo a chotupacho, komanso ngati chafalikira ku ma lymph nodes kapena ziwalo zina. Kulankhulana momasuka ndi oncologist wanu ndikofunikira kuti mupange dongosolo lamankhwala lamunthu.

Njira Zochiritsira za Gawo 3 Khansa Yam'mapapo

Opaleshoni

Kutengera momwe mukumvera, opaleshoni ikhoza kukhala njira yochotsera chotupacho ndi minofu yozungulira. Izi zingaphatikizepo lobectomy (kuchotsa mapapu) kapena pneumonectomy (kuchotsa mapapu onse). Kuthekera kwa opaleshoni kumatengera zinthu monga pomwe chotupacho, thanzi lanu lonse, komanso kukula kwa khansayo. Dokotala wanu adzakambirana za kuopsa kwake ndi ubwino wake.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri asanachite opaleshoni (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kuti achepetse chotupacho kapena pambuyo pa opaleshoni (adjuvant chemotherapy) kuti athetse maselo a khansa omwe atsala. Chemotherapy itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chithandizo choyambirira cha khansa ya m'mapapo ya siteji 3 ngati opaleshoni siyingachitike.

Chithandizo cha radiation

Thandizo la radiation limagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kulunjika ndikuwononga maselo a khansa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena. Thandizo la ma radiation akunja ndilo mtundu wofala kwambiri, koma brachytherapy (ma radiation amkati) amatha kuganiziridwa nthawi zina.

Chithandizo Chachindunji

Thandizo lolunjika limagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amayang'ana kwambiri ma cell a khansa, kusiya maselo athanzi osavulazidwa. Kupezeka kwa chithandizo chomwe mukufuna kuchiza kumadalira mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a khansa yanu ya m'mapapo.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy imathandiza chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa. Ndi njira yabwino yothandizira mitundu ingapo ya khansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo kugwira ntchito kwake kumadalira zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza mtundu wa khansa komanso thanzi la wodwalayo. Katswiri wanu wa oncologist amatha kudziwa ngati immunotherapy ndi njira yoyenera kwa inu.

Kusankha Chipatala Choyenera Gawo 3 Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mapapo

Kusankha chipatala choyenera siteji 3 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndi chisankho chofunikira. Ganizirani zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Zochitika ndi ukatswiri: Yang'anani zipatala zokhala ndi akatswiri odziwa za oncologists komanso maopaleshoni omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Yang'anani momwe amachitira bwino komanso zotsatira za odwala.
• Zaukadaulo Zapamwamba: Kupeza ukadaulo wotsogola, monga opaleshoni ya robotic ndi njira zapamwamba zojambulira, zitha kukhudza kwambiri zotsatira za chithandizo.
• Chisamaliro Chokwanira: Chipatala chabwino chidzapereka njira yowonjezereka, kuphatikizapo kupeza chithandizo chothandizira chithandizo monga kupweteka, kukonzanso, ndi chithandizo chamaganizo. Moyenera, ayenera kukhala ndi gulu lodzipereka lamitundumitundu.
• Ndemanga za Odwala ndi Mavoti: Fufuzani ndemanga za odwala ndi mavoti kuti mumvetse mbiri ya chipatala cha chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso chidziwitso cha odwala.
• Malo ndi Kufikika: Ganizirani za komwe kuli chipatalacho komanso kupezeka kwake kwa inu ndi njira yanu yothandizira.

Zothandizira Kupeza Zipatala

Zida zingapo pa intaneti zitha kukuthandizani kupeza zipatala zodziwika bwino siteji 3 chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo. Webusaiti ya National Cancer Institute (NCI). https://www.cancer.gov/ imapereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali ndi zothandizira. Mukhozanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu kuti akutumizireni.

Kupeza Thandizo

Kulimbana ndi matenda a khansa kungakhale kovuta m'maganizo. Kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera kwa achibale, abwenzi, ndi magulu othandizira ndikofunikira. Mabungwe ngati American Lung Association https://www.lung.org/ kupereka chithandizo kwa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo ndi mabanja awo. Kumbukirani, simuli nokha paulendowu.

Taganizirani za Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute

Ngakhale bukhuli likupereka zambiri, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri azaumoyo nthawi zonse kuti akupatseni upangiri wamunthu. Bungwe limodzi lomwe mungafune kufufuza zambiri ndi Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Kumbukirani kutsimikizira zonse zomwe mwasankha ndikukambirana ndi dokotala wanu njira zilizonse zamankhwala.

Chodzikanira: Izi ndi zongophunzitsa zokha ndipo siziyenera kutengedwa ngati upangiri wachipatala. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wodziwa bwino za thanzi lanu kapena musanapange zisankho zokhudzana ndi thanzi lanu kapena chithandizo chanu.