mankhwala siteji 3 mankhwala khansa ya m`mapapo

Navigation Stage 3 Chithandizo cha Khansa Yam'mapapo: Chitsogozo Chokwanira

Gawo 3 la khansa ya m'mapapo imafuna njira zambiri zothandizira. Bukhuli limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pazosankha zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala zomwe zilipo, kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zovuta za gawoli ndikukupatsani mphamvu kuti mupange zisankho mozindikira limodzi ndi gulu lanu lazaumoyo. Tifufuza njira zopangira maopaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, chemotherapy, chithandizo chomwe mukufuna, komanso immunotherapy, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwa mapulani amunthu payekha malinga ndi momwe mulili komanso mbiri ya khansa.

Kumvetsetsa Gawo 3 Khansa Yam'mapapo

Kufotokozera Gawo 3

Gawo 3 la khansa ya m'mapapo, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagawidwa ngati Gawo IIIA ndi Gawo IIIB, ikuwonetsa kuti khansayo yafalikira kupyola mapapu kupita ku ma lymph node kapena ziwalo zina pachifuwa. Magawo enieni (IIIA vs. IIIB) amadalira kukula kwa kufalikira, kukhudza kusankha kwa mankhwala siteji 3 mankhwala khansa ya m`mapapo zosankha. Masitepe olondola ndi ofunikira kuti mupeze njira yothandiza kwambiri.

Zolinga za Chithandizo

Zolinga zoyambirira za mankhwala siteji 3 mankhwala khansa ya m`mapapo ndi kuletsa kukula kwa khansa, kupititsa patsogolo moyo, ndi kupititsa patsogolo umoyo wa wodwalayo. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchepetsa chotupacho, kuchiletsa kufalikira, kapena kuchepetsa zizindikiro.

Njira Zochiritsira za Gawo 3 Khansa Yam'mapapo

Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni, monga lobectomy (kuchotsa nsonga ya m’mapapo) kapena pneumonectomy (kuchotsa mapapu onse), ingaganizidwe ngati chotupacho chili m’malo ake ndipo thanzi la wodwalayo likuloleza. The kuthekera kwa opaleshoni zimadalira zinthu monga chotupa kukula ndi malo, komanso wodwalayo kupuma ntchito. Chisamaliro chapambuyo pa opaleshoni, kuphatikizapo kukonzanso, chimakhala ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchira.

Chithandizo cha radiation

Thandizo la radiation limagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kulunjika ndikuwononga maselo a khansa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito yokha kapena kuphatikiza ndi mankhwala ena monga chemotherapy kapena opaleshoni. Thandizo la radiation lakunja ndilofala pagawo 3, kutanthauza kuchepetsa zotupa asanachite opaleshoni kapena atatha. Kuchuluka ndi nthawi ya chithandizo cha radiation zimasiyana malinga ndi momwe munthu angakhalire. Zotsatira zake, monga kutopa ndi kuyabwa pakhungu, zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti aphe maselo a khansa. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa opaleshoni asanachite opaleshoni (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) kuti achepetse chotupacho, kuti chikhale chosavuta kuchichotsa. Itha kuperekedwanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni (adjuvant chemotherapy) kuti athetse ma cell a khansa omwe atsala kapena pambuyo pa radiation. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala a chemotherapy, iliyonse yogwirizana ndi mtundu wake komanso gawo la khansa ya m'mapapo. Kusamalira zotsatira za chemotherapy ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya chithandizo.

Chithandizo Chachindunji

Thandizo loyang'aniridwa limayang'ana pa mamolekyu ena omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa khansa. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuti asokoneze mphamvu ya khansa kuti ikule ndi kufalikira. Ndiwothandiza makamaka ngati khansayo ili ndi masinthidwe enieni. Kuchita bwino kwa mankhwala omwe akuwunikira kumawunikidwa mwa kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito chitetezo cha mthupi kulimbana ndi maselo a khansa. Zimagwira ntchito polimbikitsa kuyankha kwa chitetezo chamthupi kapena kutsekereza zidziwitso zomwe zimalola ma cell a khansa kuthawa chitetezo chamthupi. Immunotherapy ndi gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu mankhwala siteji 3 mankhwala khansa ya m`mapapo, kupereka zotsatira zabwino kwa odwala ena. Kuyang'anira mosamala ndikofunikira kuti muwone momwe mungayankhire ndikuwongolera zotsatira zoyipa.

Kusankha Njira Yoyenera ya Chithandizo

Mankhwala Okhazikika

Zabwino kwambiri mankhwala siteji 3 mankhwala khansa ya m`mapapo Dongosolo limakhazikika payekhapayekha, kutengera zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza thanzi la wodwalayo, siteji ndi mtundu wa khansa ya m'mapapo, komanso zomwe wodwalayo amakonda. Gulu lamagulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza akatswiri a oncologists, madokotala ochita opaleshoni, akatswiri a radiation oncologists, ndi akatswiri ena, amagwirizana kuti apange dongosolo lamunthu. Kuyeza kwa majini kumatha kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuwongolera chisankho chamankhwala.

Mayesero Achipatala

Odwala angaganizire kutenga nawo mbali m'mayesero azachipatala, omwe amapereka mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamakono chomwe sichinapezekebe. Mayesero achipatala amapangidwa mwamphamvu kuti ayese chitetezo ndi mphamvu za mankhwala atsopano. Kutenga nawo mbali ndi modzifunira ndipo kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala ndi akatswiri azachipatala. Kuti mudziwe zambiri zamayesero azachipatala, funsani dokotala wanu kapena fufuzani zinthu monga tsamba la National Cancer Institute.

Thandizo ndi Zothandizira

Kukumana ndi matenda a khansa ya m'mapapo 3 kungakhale kovuta. Njira yothandizira yolimba ndiyofunikira paulendo wonse wamankhwala. Odwala ndi mabanja awo ayenera kupeza zothandizira maganizo, chikhalidwe, ndi zothandiza. Magulu othandizira, maupangiri aupangiri, ndi mabungwe olimbikitsa odwala amapereka chithandizo chofunikira.

Kuti mupeze chithandizo chambiri cha khansa, ganizirani kuyang'ana mautumiki operekedwa ndi Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute. Amadzipereka kuti apereke chithandizo chapamwamba komanso chithandizo chachifundo kwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi khansa.

Chodzikanira

Izi ndizongophunzitsa zokha ndipo siziyenera kutengedwa ngati upangiri wachipatala. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala wanu kuti akudziweni komanso kukonzekera chithandizo. Malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe afotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi si a Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute.