mankhwala zizindikiro za khansa ya chiwindi

Kumvetsetsa ndi Kuwongolera Zizindikiro za Khansa ya Chiwindi Nkhaniyi ikupereka chidziwitso chokwanira pakuzindikira ndikuwongolera zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi khansa ya chiwindi. Timafufuza zizindikiro zodziwika bwino komanso zocheperako, zomwe zimatsindika kufunikira kozindikira msanga komanso kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Phunzirani za mankhwala omwe angathe komanso njira zothandizira zothandizira zomwe zilipo.

Khansara ya chiwindi, matenda oopsa, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro zobisika kapena zosadziwika bwino m'mayambiriro ake. Izi zimapangitsa kuzindikira msanga kukhala kovuta, ndikuwunikira kufunikira koyezetsa thanzi pafupipafupi komanso kuzindikira zizindikiro zochenjeza. Ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena, zizindikiro zopitirirabe kapena zoipitsitsa nthawi zonse zimayenera kukaonana ndi katswiri wa zachipatala kuti adziwe bwino ndi kusamalira bwino. mankhwala zizindikiro za khansa ya chiwindi.

Zizindikiro Zodziwika za Khansa ya Chiwindi

Kupweteka kwa M'mimba ndi Kusapeza bwino

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za mankhwala zizindikiro za khansa ya chiwindi ndi kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusapeza bwino, nthawi zambiri kumamveka kumtunda kumanja kwa quadrant yamimba. Ululu umenewu ukhoza kukhala wochepa mpaka wovuta ndipo ukhoza kukhala wokhazikika kapena wapakatikati. Kuchuluka kwa ululuwo kungasiyane malinga ndi kukula kwake ndi malo a chotupacho.

Jaundice

Jaundice, yodziwika ndi chikasu pakhungu ndi azungu amaso, ndi chizindikiro china cha khansa ya chiwindi. Izi zimachitika pamene bilirubin, chotulukapo cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi, imachulukana m'magazi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Jaundice imatha kutsagana ndi mkodzo wakuda ndi chimbudzi chotuwa.

Kutopa ndi Kufooka

Kutopa kosalekeza ndi kufooka kosadziwika bwino ndizizindikiro zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa zovuta zaumoyo, kuphatikiza khansa ya chiwindi. Kutopa kwambiri kumeneku kumatha kusokoneza zochita za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukhudza kwambiri moyo. Kutopa nthawi zambiri sikumayenda bwino ndi kupuma.

Kuonda

Kuonda mosadziwika bwino, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira komanso kofulumira, kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda mankhwala zizindikiro za khansa ya chiwindi. Kuonda kumeneku nthawi zambiri sichifukwa cha kudya mwadala kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwadala, koma chifukwa cha khansa yomwe imasokoneza kagayidwe kake ka thupi ndi kuyamwa kwa michere.

Kutaya Chilakolako

Kuchepa kwa njala, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi nseru ndi kusanza, ndi chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino. Chizindikirochi chikhoza kuyambitsa kuwonda ndi kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, kukulitsa mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Kulephera kudya kungabwere chifukwa cha momwe khansa imakhudzira kugaya chakudya komanso momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito.

Kutupa Miyendo ndi Akakolo

Kuchulukana kwamadzi m'miyendo ndi akakolo (edema) nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro chakumapeto kwa khansa ya chiwindi. Izi zimachitika pamene mphamvu ya chiwindi yokonza madzi yasokonekera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti madzi asamawonongeke m'munsi. Kutupa kungakhale kosasangalatsa ndipo kungasonyeze kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwindi.

Zizindikiro Zochepa za Khansa ya Chiwindi

Ascites

Ascites ndi kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi m'mimba. Zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndi kusapeza bwino. Ichi ndi chizindikiro chapamwamba kwambiri chomwe nthawi zambiri chimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala kuti chichotse madzimadzi.

Kusintha kwa machitidwe a matumbo

Kusintha kwa matumbo, monga kutsekula m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa, kumatha kuchitikanso mwa anthu ena. Ngakhale kuti sizimawonetsa khansa ya chiwindi nthawi zonse, kusintha kumeneku pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zina kumafuna kuunika kwachipatala.

Chiwindi chokulitsa

Kupimidwa kwa thupi ndi dokotala kungasonyeze chiwindi chokulitsa (hepatomegaly). Dokotala amatha kuzindikira izi kudzera palpation panthawi yoyezetsa thupi. Ngakhale kuti kukulitsa chiwindi sikungaloze ku khansa ya chiwindi, nthawi zambiri kumafuna kufufuza kwina.

Chithandizo ndi Chisamaliro Chothandizira

Chithandizo cha khansa ya chiwindi chimadalira zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo mtundu ndi siteji ya khansara, thanzi la wodwalayo, ndi zina zachipatala. Njira zochizira zingaphatikizepo opaleshoni, chemotherapy, chithandizo cha radiation, chithandizo chomwe mukufuna, komanso immunotherapy. Chisamaliro chothandizira chimayang'ana pakuwongolera moyo wa wodwalayo ndikuwongolera zizindikiro. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchepetsa ululu, chithandizo cha zakudya, ndi uphungu wamaganizo.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chithandizo cha khansa ndi chithandizo, chonde pitani Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute kwa chisamaliro chokwanira komanso chamunthu payekha.

Kufunafuna chisamaliro chachipatala

Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, makamaka ngati zikupitilirabe kapena kukukulirakulira, ndikofunikira kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo mwachangu ndikofunikira kuti zotsatira za khansa ya chiwindi zikhale bwino. Musazengereze kufunsa achipatala ngati muli ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.

Chodzikanira: Izi ndi zongophunzitsa zokha ndipo siziyenera kutengedwa ngati upangiri wachipatala. Nthawi zonse funsani akatswiri azachipatala kuti mudziwe ndi kuchiza matenda aliwonse.