chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere

Chithandizo ndi Zosankha za Khansa ya M'mawere

Khansara ya m'mawere ndi matenda ovuta omwe ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira kutengera siteji, mtundu, ndi mawonekedwe amunthu. Bukuli limafotokoza mosiyanasiyana chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere zosankha, kukupatsani chidziwitso chokuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe mwasankha ndikusankha mwanzeru. Tidzakhudza opaleshoni, chithandizo cha radiation, chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi chisamaliro chothandizira, kutsindika kufunikira kwa munthu payekha. chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere mapulani.

Kumvetsetsa Magawo a Khansa ya M'mawere ndi Mitundu

Musanakambirane chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere zosankha, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa magawo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa ya m'mawere. Gawoli limasonyeza kukula kwa khansayo, pamene mtunduwo umaimira maselo enieni okhudzidwa. Zambirizi zimakhudza kwambiri zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere njira. Kuzindikira kolondola komanso kuyika masitepe ndi njira zoyambira popanga zofananira chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere dongosolo. Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe khansa ya m'mawere ikulira, mutha kuwona tsamba la National Cancer Institute.¹

Njira Zopangira Opaleshoni ya Khansa ya M'mawere

Lumpectomy

Lumpectomy imaphatikizapo kuchotsa chotupa cha khansa ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka minofu yathanzi yozungulira. Njirayi imateteza bere ndipo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo cha radiation. Ndi njira yoyenera ya khansa ya m'mawere yoyambilira.

Mastectomy

Mastectomy imaphatikizapo kuchotsa bere lonse ndi opaleshoni. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mastectomies ilipo, kuphatikizapo mastectomies osavuta, osinthidwa kwambiri, komanso okhwima, omwe ali ndi magawo osiyanasiyana ochotsa minofu. Kusankha kumadalira zinthu monga kukula kwa chotupa, malo, ndi zomwe wodwala amakonda.

Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy

Njira imeneyi imathandiza kudziwa ngati khansa yafalikira ku ma lymph nodes. Zimaphatikizapo kuchotsa ma lymph nodes ochepa kuti muwone ngati pali maselo a khansa. Ngati khansa sipezeka m'maselo a sentinel, kuchotsedwanso kwa lymph node sikungakhale kofunikira.

Chithandizo Chopanda Opaleshoni cha Khansa ya M'mawere

Chithandizo cha radiation

Chithandizo cha radiation chimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwamphamvu kwambiri kupha maselo a khansa ndikuchepetsa zotupa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti athetse maselo a khansa omwe atsala kapena asanachite opaleshoni kuti achepetse chotupa chachikulu. Zotsatira zake zingaphatikizepo kupsa mtima komanso kutopa.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti aphe maselo a khansa m'thupi lonse. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khansa ya m'mawere ya metastatic kapena kuchepetsa chiopsezo choyambiranso pambuyo pa opaleshoni. Zotsatira zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo nseru, kuthothoka tsitsi, komanso kutopa.

Chithandizo cha Mahomoni

Chithandizo cha mahomoni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya m'mawere ya mahomoni-receptor-positive. Zimagwira ntchito poletsa mahomoni omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa khansa. Atha kuperekedwa kudzera m'mapiritsi, jakisoni, kapena implants. Zotsatira zake zimasiyana malinga ndi mankhwala enieni.

Chithandizo Chachindunji

Mankhwala ochizira omwe amawunikira amayang'ana kwambiri mamolekyu omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukula kwa khansa. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi kusintha kwa majini ndipo akhoza kukhala othandiza kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa kusiyana ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo Herceptin (trastuzumab) wa khansa ya m'mawere ya HER2.

Chithandizo Chothandizira

Chisamaliro chothandizira chimayang'ana pakukweza moyo wa wodwalayo panthawiyi chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere ndi kupitirira. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'anira zotsatira zoyipa, kupereka chithandizo chamaganizo, ndi kuthana ndi zosowa za zakudya. Malo ambiri a khansa amapereka zothandizira ndi magulu othandizira odwala ndi mabanja awo.

Kusankha Njira Yoyenera ya Chithandizo

Zabwino kwambiri chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere dongosolo limakhala la munthu payekhapayekha ndipo zimadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo siteji ndi mtundu wa khansara, thanzi lonse la wodwalayo, ndi zomwe amakonda. Ndikofunikira kukambirana njira zonse zomwe zilipo ndi oncologist kuti mupange chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chokhazikika chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mawere njira. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) yadzipereka kupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso chachifundo kwa odwala khansa ya m'mawere.

Maumboni

¹ National Cancer Institute. (ndi). Chithandizo cha Khansa ya M'mawere (PDQ?)—Health Professional Version. Zabwezedwa kuchokera https://www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-treatment-pdq