Ubushinwa butanywa itabi kanseri y'ibihaha hafi yanjye

Kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha mu Bushinwa: Imfashanyigisho ku batanywa itabi

Iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye ifasha abantu mubushinwa basuzumwe kanseri yibihaha, kabone niyo baba batanywa itabi, kugendana ningorabahizi zo kubona uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura hafi yabo. Ikubiyemo ibintu by'ingenzi byo gusuzuma, guhitamo imiti, n'ibikoresho bihari, bigamije gutanga amakuru asobanutse kandi afatika yo gufata ibyemezo neza.

Gusobanukirwa Kanseri y'ibihaha mubatanywa itabi

Mu gihe kunywa itabi ari byo biza ku isonga mu gutera kanseri y'ibihaha ku isi, umubare munini w'abantu bandura abantu batigeze banywa itabi. Ibi birerekana akamaro ko gusobanukirwa nizindi mpamvu ziterwa ningaruka, nka genetiki, guhura na radon, n’umwanda uhumanya ikirere. Kumenya hakiri kare ni ngombwa kugirango bivurwe neza, hatitawe ku itabi. Kwisuzumisha no gusuzuma buri gihe, cyane cyane niba ufite amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yibihaha, birasabwa cyane. Ibimenyetso bya Ubushinwa butanywa kanseri yibihaha Irashobora gutandukana, ariko inkorora idahwema, kugabanuka kudasobanutse, hamwe no guhumeka neza bisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse.

Gupima no Gutanga Kanseri y'ibihaha

Kwipimisha mubisanzwe bitangirana namateka yubuvuzi yuzuye, kwisuzumisha kumubiri, hamwe no gupima amashusho nka X-imirasire ya X na CT scan. Iperereza rindi, nka bronchoscopi na biopsy, rishobora kuba ngombwa kugira ngo hemezwe ko ryasuzumwe kandi rumenye ubwoko bwa kanseri n'icyiciro. Gutegura neza nibyingenzi kuko biyobora gahunda yo kuvura. Ubuhanga bwo gufata amashusho buhanitse nka PET scan akenshi bukoreshwa mugutegura neza, cyane cyane kubitezimbere Ubushinwa butanywa kanseri yibihaha.

Uburyo bwo kuvura Kanseri y'ibihaha

Kubaga

Kubaga bishobora kuba amahitamo ya kanseri y'ibihaha hakiri kare, igamije gukuraho burundu ikibyimba cya kanseri. Ubwoko bwo kubaga buterwa n'ahantu hamwe n'ubunini bw'ikibyimba. Tekinike yo kubaga byibura ikoreshwa cyane kugirango igabanye igihe cyo gukira no kugabanya inkovu. Kwakira nyuma yo kubagwa akenshi bikubiyemo gahunda ya physiotherapie na reabilité yo gufasha gukira.

Chimoterapi

Chimoterapi ikoresha imiti yica kanseri. Irashobora gukoreshwa mbere yo kubagwa (neoadjuvant chimiotherapie) kugabanya ikibyimba cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa (chimiotherapie adjuvant) kugirango bigabanye ibyago byo kongera kubaho. Chimoterapi nayo ni uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura kurwego rwo hejuru Ubushinwa butanywa kanseri yibihaha. Ingaruka za chimiotherapie zirashobora gutandukana, kandi ingamba nziza zo kuyobora zirahari.

Ubuvuzi

Imiti ivura imirasire ikoresha imirasire yingufu nyinshi kugirango yice selile. Irashobora gukoreshwa wenyine cyangwa ifatanije nubundi buvuzi. Imiti ivura imishwarara yo hanze ni ubwoko busanzwe, butanga imirasire ivuye mumashini hanze yumubiri. Imiti igamije kuvura imirasire, nka brachytherapy, itanga imirasire yibibyimba.

Ubuvuzi bugamije

Ubuvuzi bugamije gukoresha imiti yibasira kanseri ya kanseri, bikagabanya kwangirika kwingirabuzimafatizo. Iyi miti yashizweho kugirango irwanye impinduka zishingiye ku ngirabuzima fatizo za kanseri. Imikorere yubuvuzi bugamije guterwa na mutation yihariye igaragara muri kanseri. Kwipimisha kuri ihinduka ni ngombwa kuyobora ibyemezo byo kuvura.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy ikoresha imbaraga z'umubiri zo kurwanya kanseri. Harimo gukoresha imiti cyangwa imiti kugirango wongere ubushobozi bwumubiri bwo kumenya no gusenya selile. Immunotherapy yerekanye ibisubizo bitanga umusaruro mukuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri yibihaha, cyane cyane abafite ihindagurika ryihariye. Ubu buvuzi bwerekana umusaruro ushimishije ku barwayi bafite iterambere Ubushinwa butanywa kanseri yibihaha.

Kubona Umuti hafi yawe

Kubona uburyo bukwiye bwo kuvurwa Ubushinwa butanywa kanseri yibihaha bisaba ubushakashatsi bwitondewe. Tekereza kugisha inama impuguke cyangwa oncologue inararibonye mu kuvura kanseri y'ibihaha. Shandong Baofa Ikigo Cyubushakashatsi Kanseri ni ikigo kizwi cyane cyo gutanga ubuvuzi bwa kanseri n'ubushakashatsi buhanitse. Batanga serivisi zitandukanye zo gufasha abarwayi nimiryango yabo murugendo rwabo rwa kanseri. Wibuke kuganira kuburyo bwose bwo kuvura hamwe na muganga wawe kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye ukurikije ibihe byawe n'amateka y'ubuvuzi. Ibikoresho byo kumurongo hamwe nitsinda ryamatsinda nabyo birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugukurikirana uburambe butoroshye.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi

Aya makuru ni ayubumenyi rusange kandi ntabwo agizwe ninama zubuvuzi. Buri gihe ujye ubaza inzobere mu by'ubuzima zujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo zisuzume kandi zivure indwara iyo ari yo yose. Indwara ya kanseri y'ibihaha iratandukanye cyane bitewe n'impamvu nka kanseri, ubuzima bw'umurwayi muri rusange, ndetse no kuvura neza.

Inshingano: Aya makuru agenewe ubumenyi rusange nintego zamakuru gusa, kandi ntabwo bigize inama zubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa kugisha inama inzobere mu by'ubuzima zibishoboye kubibazo byose byubuzima cyangwa mbere yo gufata ibyemezo byose bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwivuza.