bone bundu

Bone tumors Kukura kusina kujairika kwemasero mukati mebhonzo. Nepo mamwe asina kenza (asina kenza), mamwe akashata (kenza) uye anogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha pakugadzirisa mapfupa emapfupa nekuvandudza migumisiro yevarwere. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa mhedziso yakazara ye mapfupa emapfupa, kuvharidzira marudzi, zviratidzo, kuongororwa, uye nzira dzokurapa.Types of Bone TumorsBone tumors inogona kutsanangurwa zvakanyanya seyakashata kana yakaipa. Benign mapfupa emapfupa kazhinji hadzisi tyisidziro yeupenyu uye hadziparadziri kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Zvisinei, vanogona kukonzera marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye mamwe matambudziko. Malignant mapfupa emapfupa, inozivikanwawo se bone gomarara, akanyanya kuipa uye anogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri (metastasis).Benign Bone Tumors Osteochondrosis: Rudzi rwakanyanya rwezvakanaka bone bundu, inowanzoitika pedyo nemagumo emapfupa akareba, akadai sefemur kana tibia. Osteoma Osteoma: Chidiki, chinorwadza bundu izvo zvinowanzoitika mumapfupa marefu, musana, kana maoko. Giant Cell Tumor (GCT): Bundu rinowanzoitika pedyo nemagumo emapfupa akareba, kunyanya kumativi emabvi. GCTs inogona kuve isina kunaka kana, isingawanzo, yakaipa. Enchondroma: A bundu iyo inokura mushwashwa mukati mebhonzo, inowanzowanikwa mumapfupa maduku emaoko netsoka. Fibrous Dysplasia: Chimiro chekuti bhonzo remazuva ose rinotsiviwa nefibrous tissue.Malignant Bone Tumors (Bone Cancer) Osteosarcoma: Rudzi rwakawanda rwepuraimari bone cancer, inowanzoitika muvana nevakuru vechidiki. Iyo inowanzokura mumapfupa akareba, akadai sefemur, tibia, kana humerus. Chondrosarcoma: Chirwere chegomarara chinokura mumacells ecartilage. Inowanzoitika kune vanhu vakuru uye inowanzobata pelvis, femur, uye pfudzi. Ewing Sarcoma: Kenza isingawanzoitiki inogona kuitika mubhonzo kana nyoro. Inowanzoitika muvana nevakuru vechidiki uye inowanzobata mapfupa marefu, pelvis, kana madziro echipfuva. Chordoma: Kenza isingawanzo, inononoka kukura inomuka kubva kune zvakasara zvenotochord, chimiro chiripo mumwana ari kukura. Chordomas inowanzoitika mujinga redehenya kana musana. Metastatic Bone Cancer: Gomarara rinopararira richienda kubhonzo kubva kune imwe nhengo yemuviri, yakadai sezamu, mapapu, prostate, kana itsvo. Metastatic bone gomarara rakawanda kupfuura repuraimari bone kenza. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute inotarisa kurapwa kwepamusoro, kusanganisira kugadzirisa matambudziko anokonzerwa nekupararira kwemetastatic. Zviratidzo zveBone Tumors Zviratidzo zve mapfupa emapfupa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi, saizi, uye nzvimbo bundu. Zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinosanganisira: Marwadzo: Kurwadza kwepfupa kunogona kugara kana kupindirana, uye kunogona kuwedzera usiku kana nebasa. Kuzvimba: Kuzvimba kana bundu pedyo nebhonzo rabatwa. Kutsemuka: Kuwedzera njodzi yekutyoka, kunyanya nekukuvara kudiki. Kuneta: Kunzwa kuneta kana kupera simba. Fivha: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, fivha kana usiku dikita. Mafambiro mashoma: Kunetsa kufambisa mubatanidzwa pedyo ne bundu.Kuongororwa kweBone TumorsKuongorora mapfupa emapfupa kazhinji inosanganisira kusanganiswa kwe: Physical Exam: Chiremba anoongorora nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye obvunza nezve zviratidzo zvako uye nhoroondo yekurapa. Imaging Tests: X-rays: Inogona kubatsira kuziva mapfupa emapfupa uye kuongorora saizi yavo nenzvimbo. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Inopa mifananidzo yakadzama yemapfupa uye yakatenderedza matishu akapfava. CT Scan (Computed Tomography): Inogadzira michinji-chikamu mifananidzo yemuviri kubatsira kuona kukura kweiyo bundu. Bone Scan: Inoshandisa radioactive zvinhu kuona nzvimbo dzemabhonzo asina kujairika. PET Scan (Positron Emission Tomography): Inogona kubatsira kuona kana a bundu igomarara uye kana yapararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Biopsy: Sample yetishu inobviswa kubva mu bundu uye yoongororwa nemaikorosikopu kuti ione kana isina kunaka kana kuti yakaipa. A biopsy yakakosha pakusimbisa kuongororwa uye kuona iyo chaiyo mhando ye bone bundu.Kurapwa Options for Bone TumorsKurapwa kwe mapfupa emapfupa zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei, kusanganisira mhando, saizi, uye nzvimbo yeiyo bundu, pamwe nezera remurwere uye hutano hwese. Nzira dzekurapa dzinogona kusanganisira: Kuvhiya: Chinangwa chikuru chekuvhiya ndechekubvisa bundu zvachose paunenge uchichengetedza pfupa yakawanda uye kushanda sezvinobvira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvhiyiwa kwemaoko nemakumbo, uko bundu rinobviswa uye bhonzo rinogadzirwazve, kana kuti kugurwa muzviitiko zvakakomba zvikuru. Chemotherapy: Inoshandisa mishonga kuuraya masero egomarara. Chemotherapy inowanzoshandiswa kurapa hasha kenza dzemapfupa, zvakadai se osteosarcoma uye Ewing sarcoma. Radiation Therapy: Inoshandisa mwaranzi ine simba guru kuuraya maseru egomarara. Radiation therapy inogona kushandiswa pamberi kana mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kana seyokutanga kurapwa mapundu izvo zvisingagoni kubviswa kuvhiyiwa. Targeted Therapy: Inoshandisa mishonga inonangana nemamorekuru ane chekuita negomarara masero kukura uye kurarama. Targeted therapy inogona kushandiswa kurapa mamwe marudzi e kenza yemapfupa. Cryotherapy: Inosanganisira kuomesa nechando uye kuuraya bundu masero. Zvaonekwa: Mudiki, akanaka mapfupa emapfupa zvingangoda kucherechedzwa nekuongorora nguva dzose uye bvunzo dzekufungidzira kuti utarise chero shanduko.Heino kuenzanisa kwakapfava kwezvinowanzoitwa marapirwo: Kurapa Tsanangudzo Kuwanzoshandisa Kuvhiya Kubviswa kwebundu. Mazhinji marudzi emamota emabhonzo, ese ari maviri akashata uye akaipa. Chemotherapy Mishonga yekuuraya cancer maseru. Aggressive cancers seOsteosarcoma uye Ewing Sarcoma. Radiation Therapy High-energy mwaranzi kuuraya cancer maseru. Pamberi/pashure pokuvhiyiwa, kana kuti mamota asingabviswi. Prognosis uye Kutevera-Kufungidzira kwevarwere vane mapfupa emapfupa inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye danho reiyo bundu, pamwe chete nehutano hwemurwere hwese uye mhinduro kune kurapwa. Kukurumidza kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwakakosha pakuvandudza mhedzisiro.Mushure mekurapa, nguva dzose yekutevera kugadzwa inofanirwa kutarisa chero zviratidzo zvekudzokazve kana matambudziko. Kugadzwa uku kunogona kusanganisira bvunzo dzemuviri, bvunzo dzekufungidzira, uye kuongororwa ropa. Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute, inowanikwa kuburikidza bafahospital.com, inosimbisa kutevedza kwekutarisira.Kurarama neBone TumorKurarama ne bone bundu zvinogona kuva zvakaoma, zvose mumuviri nomupfungwa. Zvakakosha kuve nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekutsigira, kusanganisira mhuri, shamwari, uye vashandi vehutano. Mapoka ekutsigira anogonawo kupa zviwanikwa zvakakosha uye rutsigiro rwemanzwiro. Kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano, kusanganisira kudya kwakakwana uye kurovedza muviri nguva dzose, kunogonawo kubatsira kuvandudza mararamiro ehupenyu.Kutsvakurudza Kwazvino Nekufambira Mberi mapfupa emapfupa iri kuenderera mberi, nemishonga mitsva uye nzira dzekuongorora dziri kugadzirwa nguva dzose. Miedzo yemakiriniki chikamu chakakosha chetsvagiridzo iyi, uye varwere vangangoda kufunga nezvekutora chikamu muyedzo yekiriniki kuti vawane kurapwa kwazvino. Kuongorora maitiro matsva uye marapirwo emunhu anogona kuita mutsauko wakakura muhupenyu hweavo vakabatwa. Masangano akaita se Shandong Baofa Cancer Research Institute dzakatsaurirwa kufambisira mberi kunzwisisa uye kurapwa kweaya mamiriro akaomarara.